Tomb of Tang Jiyao in Kunming
Overview
The Tomb of Tang Jiyao (唐继尧墓) is situated within the Kunming Zoo (昆明动物园) in Wuhua District (五华区), Kunming (昆明), Yunnan Province (云南省). Covering an area of approximately 1,500 square meters, the tomb features a burial mound constructed from stone, shaped like a round hill, standing about 6 meters tall with a diameter of 16 meters. In front of the tomb are 14 classical European-style stone pillars that support seven flat-roofed pavilions, with the central pavilion protruding, showcasing intricately carved reliefs.
The central inscription on the tomb reads “Tomb of Tang Gong from Huize” (会泽唐公冥墓), accompanied by significant couplets. Flanking the platform are stone lions and ornamental columns, creating an impressive and luxurious atmosphere that makes this tomb one of the grandest in the Kunming area.
Architectural Features
- Construction: Began in 1930, completed in 1932.
- Design: The tomb features a round mound 6 meters high and 22 meters in diameter. It includes a stone pavilion measuring 17.6 meters in width, supported by 14 stone pillars and adorned with eight large stone tablets inscribed with important historical documents.
- Notable Inscriptions: Include the appointment of Tang Jiyao as Commander of the National Protection Army by President Li Yuanhong (黎元洪) and other significant documents from the National Protection War.
- Surroundings: The tomb features stone lions and ornamental columns, with lush greenery adorning its structure.
Biography of Tang Jiyao
- Birth: 1883 in Huize (会泽), Yunnan.
- Education: Studied at a Japanese military academy, graduating early and later serving as an instructor at the Yunnan Military Academy (云南陆军讲武堂).
- Career: Held various positions post-Xinhai Revolution, including Governor of Guizhou and Yunnan, military commander, and provincial governor. He played a significant role in the National Protection Movement and was a key leader of the National Protection Army.
- Death: Died on May 23, 1927, due to illness, at the age of 44. His tomb was constructed under the direction of Long Yun (龙云) in 1932, following his death.
Historical Significance
The Tomb of Tang Jiyao is a vital cultural and historical site, symbolizing the impact of Tang’s contributions to the National Protection Movement and the modernization of Yunnan Province. It remains a significant attraction for history enthusiasts and visitors interested in Yunnan’s modern history.
Visiting Information
- Location: Yuantong Mountain (圆通山), Kunming Zoo.
- Admission: Included with zoo entrance fees.
- Nearby Attractions: Kunming Zoo, Yuantong Temple, and scenic areas around Yuantong Mountain.
The Tomb of Tang Jiyao is a grand architectural structure reflecting the legacy of Tang Jiyao, a key figure in Yunnan’s modernization and the National Protection Movement during the early 20th century. Visitors to the tomb can explore its historical significance while enjoying the surrounding natural beauty.
