纳西族的生殖崇拜 生殖崇拜纳西族原始宗教崇拜内容之一,强调并迷信男女生殖器,认为女人怀孕生育是超自然力的生死神灵所支配,把具有类似男女生殖器官特征的自然物、峡谷、山洼、山岗、岩穴、幽泉、钟乳石等加以人格化,视为生殖神及其生殖器官,顶礼膜拜。 东巴教和达巴教文字中,都有专门表示男女生殖器的文字和男女交媾的字。 东巴教还有专门司生殖繁衍的生殖神。调查资料表明,各地纳西族都有一些生殖崇拜的遗迹。女性生殖崇拜遗迹尤多,中甸白地纳西族视白水台形似生殖器的溶岩为生殖神加以崇拜。丽江大具乡的饶明村纳西族视村附近山上的一个崖洞为女性生殖器。丽江金江乡纳西族对当地一个山洞里形似女性身体的钟乳石加以崇拜,求育者向神石焚香祭仪后,解衣使自己下身与崇拜对象相接触。永宁纳西族崇拜格姆山神,泸沽湖畔纳西族崇拜泸沽湖西部一泓水,盐源县前所纳西族崇拜村前峡谷,木里县屋脚纳西族崇拜喇孜岩穴内的一尊凹形钟乳石,等等。 此外,还有一些男性生殖崇拜遗迹。如永宁纳西族视达坡村附近山岗为男性生殖器,木里俄亚乡卡瓦村纳西族视村北山坡上的岩穴内一尊突起的钟乳石为男性生殖器,盐源县左所区大孜村纳西族视村后格姆山上一具条石为男性生殖器,并视其两侧的两颗圆石为睾丸。 各地纳西族男女,特别是不孕妇女,多到崇拜物处烧香、叩头,有的还解开衣裙使下身与崇拜物接触,或饮水池的水,祈求神灵赐给生育能力,有的还请东巴或达巴跟随杀牲诵经祭祀。 香格里拉三坝乡白水台有一个酷似女阴的地方,纳西族民众都认为是求子最好的地方,几乎每天都有人前来祭拜。...
Genital Worship of Bai Ethnic Minority in Dali...
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