Zhongshan Park in Maguan County, Wenshan
Chinese Name: 马关县中山公园
English Name: Zhongshan Park in Maguan County, Wenshan
Historical Background
Zhongshan Park in Maguan County was originally built by the 18th Regiment, 1st Battalion, 1st Company of the 9th Yunnan Army. It has been over seventy years since its establishment. A plaque at the entrance of the park originally bore the characters “Zhongshan Park,” inscribed by Zhang Chong, the then-regimental commander, in honor of Sun Yat-sen, thus giving the park its name.
Renovation and Modernization
Over time, the park underwent significant changes, and its original appearance has been lost. To enhance Maguan’s tourism attractions and expand recreational spaces for residents, the park was renovated with an investment of 2.4 million yuan in April 2001. The renovation project was completed on March 30, 2002. The renovated Zhongshan Park now covers an area of 80 acres.
Park Features
The redesigned Zhongshan Park emphasizes a human-centered approach and a respect for nature, blending the charm of traditional gardens with contemporary architectural elements. The park features a variety of bird species that add to its charm, and its picturesque settings are complemented by the gentle breeze and moonlight. The winding long corridor and stone paths shaded by greenery offer a serene atmosphere. The Zhongshan Pavilion, perched on a high point, provides a panoramic view of the county town. The park’s entrance is adorned with intricate dragon and phoenix carvings, showcasing a grandeur that surpasses the original garden’s archway. With the revitalization brought by the reform and opening-up policy, Zhongshan Park is poised to shine with renewed brilliance.
About Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925), whose original name was Sun Wen, also known by his style name Zai Zhi and his alias Yi Xian, was born in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province (now Zhongshan City). Influenced by the revolutionary traditions of the Guangdong people and inspired by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, he was a pioneer of modern Chinese nationalism and democracy. Sun Yat-sen is regarded as a great forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution and a founder of both the Republic of China and the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party).
