Shoushishan Mountain Stone Carving in Zhaotong City
Chinese Name: 昭通市龙安瘦石山摩岩
English Name: Shoushishan Mountain Rock Cliff Carving in Zhaotong City
Overview
Shoushishan, also known locally as “Zhuanbao,” is located in Huoshaoba, the administrative center of Long’an Township, approximately 17.4 kilometers from Yiliang County. The rock cliff carvings at Shoushishan were first designated as a key cultural relic protection unit by Yiliang County in 1986 and later recognized as a key cultural relic protection unit by the Zhaotong City Government in 2003.
Historical Significance
Between 1901 and 1905, during the late Qing Dynasty, the local chieftain Lu Shengtian commissioned the creation of rock carvings on naturally formed peaks and stones. These carvings include over ten inscriptions of poetry, calligraphy, and paintings exchanged with friends. The inscriptions are celebrated for their ancient and elegant script, reflecting significant artistic value. They also illustrate the Yi ethnic group’s engagement with Han culture and provide insight into the social interactions of Yiliang’s upper class in a remote mountain setting.
Artistic and Cultural Value
- Calligraphy and Poetry: The inscriptions feature classical calligraphy and poetry, showcasing the cultural and artistic achievements of the time.
- Cultural Exchange: The carvings highlight the cultural exchange between the Yi ethnic group and Han Chinese during the late Qing Dynasty.
- Historical Documentation: The inscriptions serve as historical records of local social and cultural dynamics during the late Qing Dynasty.
Modern Developments
In 2000, local community leaders initiated a restoration project funded by donations. The renovation included:
- Construction of Facilities: A stone archway, a memorial pavilion, a wind tower, and a viewing walkway were built.
- Artistic Enhancements: Carvings of phoenixes, turtles, dragons, and tigers were added to enhance the site’s aesthetic appeal.
- Cultural Contributions: New poems and couplets were compiled to celebrate the prosperous era and continue the cultural legacy of the region.
Visitor Experience
Shoushishan has become a popular destination for relaxation, historical reflection, and enjoyment. Visitors can explore:
- Ancient Inscriptions: The rock carvings offer a glimpse into the artistic and cultural heritage of the time.
- Scenic Views: The Wind Tower provides panoramic views of Huoshaoba and the surrounding landscape.
- Local Legends: Stories of the Lu family and local folklore enrich the visitor experience.
Ecological and Historical Research
The geographical and natural descriptions recorded in the rock carvings provide valuable data for studying ecological changes in the region. Shoushishan is significant for its:
- Ethnic Cultural Heritage: As one of the most extensive ancient rock carving sites in Yiliang, it offers insights into local cultural practices.
- Artistic and Historical Research: The site is an invaluable historical resource for understanding local history, culture, and environmental changes.
Conclusion
Shoushishan Mountain Rock Cliff Carvings in Long’an Township is a notable cultural and historical site. Its ancient inscriptions, artistic value, and ongoing cultural significance make it a fascinating destination for both historical exploration and recreational enjoyment. The site stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of Yiliang County.
