Tufo Earth Buddha (XianGen) in Yongde County, Lincang
Overview
Tufo Earth Buddha (土佛) or XianGen (仙根) is located in Yongde County (永德县), specifically in Mangkuang Village (忙况村), Yongkang Town (永康镇), Lincang (临沧), Yunnan Province (云南省). Situated about 50 kilometers from the county seat, this unique geological formation features soil predominantly composed of red and yellow clay, forming over 200 earthen statues resembling mystical figures. Covering an area of 0.1 square kilometers, these statues, which vary in height, with the tallest exceeding 30 meters, appear to be sculpted but are naturally formed, making them a remarkable sight.
Geographical and Cultural Significance
The Earth Buddha is one of Yongde’s three major scenic spots, characterized by its unique soil composition and striking formations that resemble ancient towers and intricately carved columns. The area is surrounded by lush landscapes, and locals describe the sight as a gathering of celestial beings. The site is particularly notable for the annual festivals held on the 15th day of the first and third lunar months, drawing thousands of visitors for incense burning and worship, marking the XianGen Festival.
The Earth Buddha is a testament to nature’s artistry, representing both the old and new as the local community reveres these natural sculptures, affectionately known as “earth Buddhas.” The soil, primarily red and yellow, contributes to the formation of these unique structures, which rise dramatically from the landscape, providing a fascinating contrast against the greenery of the region.
Legend of the Earth Buddha
According to local legend, during the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮), the chancellor of Shu (蜀国), led an army to quell local rebellions. After a victorious campaign, he allowed his weary soldiers a brief respite to return home for the Lunar New Year. On New Year’s Eve, while camped in the scenic area of Mangkuang, he performed a ritual to help his men return home in their dreams.
As his soldiers slept, those who followed his orders dreamed of flying home, while some who disobeyed found themselves tragically unable to wake up. In mourning for his fallen soldiers, Zhuge Liang sprinkled earth on their remains and decreed that they would become the guardians of the land, transforming into the Earth Buddhas seen today.
Zhuge Liang encouraged the locals to honor these statues annually, and the tradition continues, with the Earth Buddha site becoming a hub for festivals combining worship, tourism, and trade.
How to Get There
To reach Tufo Earth Buddha (XianGen) in Yongde County, visitors can take a bus or drive from Lincang City. The roads are well-marked, and local transportation is available for easier access to Mangkuang Village.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal times to experience the site are during the festival periods around the 15th of the first and third lunar months, when local celebrations take place.
- What to Bring: Visitors should bring offerings if they wish to participate in the worship rituals, along with comfortable walking shoes for exploring the site.
- Activities: Enjoy photography, hike around the area, and engage with local culture by learning about the significance of the Earth Buddha.
