Wufeng Mountain in Shangri-La, Diqing
Overview
Wufeng Mountain (五凤山, Wǔfèng Shān) is a sacred mountain for the Tibetan people, said to be home to five phoenixes. During times of peace and prosperity, it is believed that people can witness these mythical birds dancing gracefully in the sky. Located 3 kilometers southeast of Shangri-La City (香格里拉市, Xiānggélǐlā Shì), Wufeng Mountain reaches an elevation of 3,696 meters. Its name, meaning “Five Phoenix Mountain,” comes from its shape resembling a phoenix. Since ancient times, it has been revered as a sacred mountain by the Tibetan community, characterized by lush vegetation and traditional horse racing grounds at its base.
Natural Ecology
Wufeng Mountain boasts a remarkably intact ecosystem. Towering trees such as spruce (云杉, Yúnshān), fir (冷杉, Lěngshān), and Yunnan pine (云南松, Yúnnán Sōng) thrive here, while elegant magpies (杜鹃, Dùjuān) flit among the branches. The underbrush is dense with diverse plant life, and the picturesque birch trees (白桦, Bái Huà) grow vigorously. The area remains untouched by human activity.
Every year, on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the local Tibetan community sends their best horse riders to compete, marking one of the most vibrant and beautiful days of the year at Wufeng Mountain. The meadows bloom with a riot of colors, and young men and women in traditional attire wander through fields of flowers. Colorful tents dot the landscape, and elders gather around bonfires to dance the Guozhuang (锅庄) while singing and celebrating. This grand event lasts for three days, transforming the Zhongdian Grassland (中甸草原, Zhōngdiàn Cǎoyuán) into a sea of joy.
Horse Racing Festival
The Wufeng Mountain Horse Racing Festival has a legendary origin. It is said that long ago, the Tibetan king held an annual horse racing event in Lhasa (拉萨, Lāsà). The local riders from Jiantang (建塘, Jiàn táng) faced ridicule from the king for repeatedly failing to win. The king declared that if they did not improve, they would have to pay double taxes. A determined young rider named Nazhudu Dan (那主都丹, Nàzhǔdū Dān) decided to train diligently at the foot of Wufeng Mountain. After much effort, he eventually triumphed in Lhasa. The king granted his request to waive the heavy taxes on Jiantang. In honor of his achievement, the locals built a pavilion and a statue of him on Wufeng Mountain, and now they hold the horse racing festival every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Today, the Dragon Boat Festival has evolved into a cultural arts festival, featuring various activities such as performances, folk song competitions, ethnic costume exhibitions, and trade fairs. The horse racing festival plays an irreplaceable role in promoting tourism in Diqing (迪庆, Díkèng).
Attractions and Activities
- Natural Beauty: Lush vegetation, vibrant wildflowers, and scenic meadows.
- Horse Racing Festival: Cultural performances, traditional dances, and competitions.
- Ecological Diversity: A rich variety of flora and fauna preserved in a pristine environment.
How to Get There
- By Car:
- Drive along Xiangbala Avenue (香巴拉大道, Xiāngbālā Dàdào) to Longtan North Road (龙潭北路, Lóngtán Běilù) and then onto Ring South Road (环城南路, Huánchéng Nánlù) until you reach the destination.
- Public Transport:
- Take a bus from Shangri-La to Jiantang Town and hire a local taxi to the scenic area.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: From May to November, especially during late May to August when the wildflowers are in bloom.
- Entry Fee: 10 CNY.
- Opening Hours: Open all day (January 1 – December 31, Monday to Sunday).
- What to Bring: Bring sufficient water and snacks, as there is only one small shop along the route.
- Environment Protection: Carry a trash bag to take away any litter and preserve the beautiful natural surroundings.
- Difficulty Level: The hike is moderate, but first-timers may find it challenging. Prepare accordingly by adjusting your pace and breathing.
- Clothing: Wear warm, quick-drying clothes and sturdy shoes for hiking.
Embark on this journey to explore Wufeng Mountain and experience the rich culture and stunning landscapes of Shangri-La!
