Yaping Scenic Area of Gaoli Gongshan Mountain in Fugong County, Nujiang
Overview
The Yaping Scenic Area (亚坪生态旅游风景区) is located on the west bank of the Nujiang River (怒江) in the Gaoli Gongshan Mountain (高黎贡山) region of Fugong County (福贡县). Positioned approximately 54 kilometers from the county seat, this scenic area boasts an elevation ranging from 2,600 to 3,000 meters. Here, the vibrant colors of nature are on full display, featuring snow-capped mountains, lush bamboo forests, pristine forests, and traditional local dwellings. This diverse ecological environment creates an enchanting atmosphere that draws visitors in.
Scenic Features
Natural Landscape
The Gaoli Gongshan Mountain is a majestic range that spans the landscape, with its peaks covered in snow year-round. The Yamo River (亚目河) flows through the area, creating breathtaking vistas where steep cliffs and unique rock formations are visible. Visitors can admire the various waterfalls and streams that punctuate the scenery, with the sound of cascading water harmonizing with the calls of cicadas and birds.
Yaping is located at the border between China and Myanmar, making it a secluded and tranquil spot. The area is relatively untouched by human activity, allowing it to retain its original beauty over the years. The region experiences a unique vertical climate, resulting in diverse ecosystems. From broadleaf forests at lower altitudes to coniferous forests as one ascends, the changing colors and varying landscapes resemble an unframed oil painting, extending infinitely.
Seasonal Beauty
Yaping is renowned for its stunning landscapes that change with the seasons:
- Spring: As the snow melts, life reawakens. Various flowers bloom, painting the landscape in vibrant colors.
- Summer: The area becomes lush and green, with flowing streams and waterfalls creating a refreshing atmosphere.
- Autumn: The mountains transform into a watercolor painting, with layers of colorful foliage.
- Winter: Snow blankets the area, creating a serene and picturesque winter wonderland.
Biodiversity
Yaping is a significant site for biodiversity in the Gaoli Gongshan Mountain region. It serves as a habitat for a variety of plant and animal species, contributing to the rich ecological tapestry. The area is often described as a natural art piece, exuding a primitive aura that fulfills humanity’s yearning for peace and natural beauty.
Historical Significance
The name “Yaping,” meaning “cliff and steep wall” in Lisu (傈僳) language, derives from a massive rock wall in Yaping Village. The valley is remote, spanning elevations from 1,300 to 3,400 meters. The landscape showcases a wide range of natural features, including rivers, gorges, traditional homes, waterfalls, and dense forests, making it a vital ecological region and a genetic repository for Asian plant species.
Historically, Yaping served as an important trade route during the Qing Dynasty, connecting Fugong County to Myanmar. The ancient trail remains a key commercial pathway, highlighting the area’s long-standing significance in cross-border trade.
Notable Landmarks
Stone Sun (石太阳)
One of the most striking natural features in Yaping is the “Stone Sun,” a gigantic stone pillar often referred to by locals as “Sun Mountain” or “Man Mountain.” Its imposing presence offers a breathtaking sight and is considered a sacred symbol within Lisu culture.
Moon Mountain (月亮山)
Located in Shiyueliang Township (石月亮乡), Moon Mountain is part of the Yaping Scenic Area and is one of the six major tourist attractions in the “Three Parallel Rivers” World Natural Heritage site. It functions as a natural geological museum and includes over 30 attractions, such as Stone Moon, Chang’e Cave (嫦娥洞), and Wohu Peak (卧虎峰). Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the majestic Nujiang Grand Canyon (怒江大峡谷) from various viewpoints, such as Bajinshan (巴金山) and Magu Mountain (玛格约山).
Local Communities
Yaping Village
Yaping Village is a part of the administrative region of Luma Dengtong Township (鹿马登乡) and lies approximately 20 kilometers from the township government. The village is composed of nine smaller groups, including Jiebude (结布德), Shuiliduo (谁力朵), and others, totaling around 340 households and a population of 1,344. The majority of residents are from the Lisu ethnic group, which contributes to the rich cultural tapestry of the area.
In December 2019, Yaping Village was recognized as a national forest village, reflecting its commitment to preserving natural resources and promoting sustainable tourism.
How to Get There
To reach the Yaping Scenic Area from Fugong County, follow these steps:
- Travel by Car: The journey takes approximately one hour.
- Border Checkpoint: You will need to pass through a border checkpoint, so bring necessary identification and travel documents.
- Forest Protection Station: Upon reaching the forest protection station at 2,400 meters, you must have a reservation to proceed further.
Transportation
- The roads leading to Yaping are unpaved and may require a vehicle suitable for rough terrain.
- Public transportation options may be limited, so arranging private transport or a guided tour can enhance your experience.
Travel Tips
- Documentation: Ensure you have all necessary travel documents for border checkpoints.
- Reservations: Make reservations in advance if you plan to drive to higher elevations.
- Weather: Check weather conditions before your trip, as temperatures can vary greatly due to elevation changes. Dress in layers to accommodate these changes.
- Safety: Stay on marked trails and be aware of wildlife in the area. It’s advisable to carry a first aid kit and sufficient water.
- Timing: To fully enjoy the scenery, consider visiting during the spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the landscapes are particularly vibrant.
The Yaping Scenic Area is a breathtaking destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural significance, making it a must-visit location in Yunnan Province. Visitors are sure to be captivated by its stunning landscapes, rich history, and the tranquility it offers amidst nature.
