Tongdian Memorial Site of Rebellion Victory in Lanping County, Nujiang
Introduction
The Tongdian Memorial Site of Rebellion Victory (通甸武装暴动胜利纪念碑) is located in Tongdian Town, Lanping County (兰坪白族普米族自治县), Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. This site, which includes the Tongdian Armed Rebellion Exhibition Hall (通甸武装暴动陈列馆), serves as a municipal-level martyr memorial facility. It is situated north of the Tongdian Caishen Temple (财神殿) in Tongdian Village and south of the current Tongdian Township Government at Nanshan Peak (南山顶).
On May 1, 1949, over 200 members of the Youth League and Farmers’ Anti-Imperialist Association, led by the local committee of the Communist Party, launched an armed uprising against reactionary forces stationed in the Tongdian Caishen Temple. This successful uprising marked the beginning of the liberation of Lanping, making it historically significant.
Historical Background
In order to overthrow the Kuomintang’s reactionary rule in Lanping and to welcome national liberation, many young students from various ethnic groups embraced the democratic revolutionary ideals of the Party. They went into rural areas to promote revolutionary truths and organize resistance, igniting the flames of revolution. The uprising in Tongdian successfully toppled the local puppet regime, signaling the first shot in the liberation of Lanping.
To honor the dedication and sacrifice of those who fought for the liberation of Lanping, a memorial was established. This effort was recognized by the Lanping County Communist Party Committee and the local government on May 1, 1988.
Site Description
The Tongdian Memorial Site features a central monument, which stands 5.1 meters high. The base is 1.9 meters tall and 4.9 meters wide, reflecting the date of the uprising. Surrounded by a serene environment, the site includes a fountain symbolizing prosperity and remembrance.
The exhibition hall showcases historical documents and photographs, helping to preserve the memories of those who fought during this tumultuous period. This space serves as a place of reflection and learning for future generations.
Protection and Recognition
In June 1986, the site was designated a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level, and in March 1988, it received provincial recognition. The memorial has also been established as a patriotic education base within Nujiang Prefecture.
Travel Information
- Location: Tongdian Street, Tongdian Town, Lanping County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.
- Accessibility: The site is accessible by local public transportation or private vehicles. It’s advisable to check local travel schedules and conditions.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Consider visiting during national holidays or events commemorating the uprising for a more immersive experience.
- Respectful Conduct: As this site honors the memory of martyrs, visitors are encouraged to maintain a respectful demeanor.
- Photography: While photography is allowed, please be mindful of the significance of the site when capturing images.
- Engagement: Take the time to read through the exhibition materials and engage with any guided tours offered to deepen your understanding of the local history.
Summary of Key Attractions:
- Tongdian Memorial Site of Rebellion Victory (通甸武装暴动胜利纪念碑)
- Tongdian Armed Rebellion Exhibition Hall (通甸武装暴动陈列馆)
- Tongdian Caishen Temple (通甸财神殿)
This memorial site is not just a place of remembrance but also serves as a critical educational resource, ensuring that the stories of courage and sacrifice are preserved for future generations.
