Yuanshidong Cave in Mengzi City, Honghe
Overview
Yuanshidong Cave (缘狮洞) is located 36 kilometers east of Mengzi City (蒙自市) in Mingjiu Village (鸣鹫村), Mingjiu Township (鸣鹫乡), at the foot of Jingling Mountain (静灵山). The cave is named for its rock formations resembling a lion. In 1879, Cao Tingyong (曹廷镛) proposed the development of Jingling Mountain, leading to the construction of a temple. Over the course of more than 20 years, funds were raised to build the main temple, which was further expanded during the Republic of China era.
The site features various structures, including the Mountain Gate (山门), Ling Palace (灵宫殿), Guizhen Shrine (归真祠), the Two Pavilions and Three Virtues Palace (两庑三义宫), Fire God Temple (火神殿), and the Three Purities Hall (三清殿).
At the entrance of Yuanshidong Cave, there are three arched doors, with a plaque and couplet hanging above. The entrance stands 12.5 meters high and 4 meters wide, while the cave itself extends 17.3 meters in length and 9.9 meters in width. Inside, there are 22 stone carvings depicting Avalokiteshvara (观音), the Eighteen Arhats (十八罗汉), and the Golden Boy and Jade Girl (金童玉女). The sculptures exhibit a plump and amiable demeanor, embodying the harmonious integration of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, which is characteristic of the region.
The Yuanshidong Scenic Area is a prominent destination combining tourism and religious activities. The site is adorned with ancient towering trees, vibrant mountain flowers, blooming rhododendrons, and picturesque scenery, complemented by a pleasant climate. Amidst clusters of bamboo, well-preserved ancient buildings are hidden from view. These ancient structures stretch from the Leishen Temple (雷神殿) at the entrance to the cave, following the natural contours of the mountain. Though named Yuanshidong, the area encompasses more than 30 attractions, including the Three Mountain Gates (三天门), Bagua Pool (八卦池), Guizhen Shrine (归真祠), Juxian Cave (聚仙洞), the Three Purities Hall (三清殿), the White Jade Pavilion (白玉楼), Morning Bell (晨钟), Evening Drum (暮鼓), and more.
Geographic Location
- Chinese Name: 蒙自缘狮洞
- Location: 36 kilometers east of Mengzi City (蒙自市), Mingjiu Township (鸣鹫乡), Mingjiu Village (鸣鹫村)
- Climate Conditions: Subtropical monsoon climate
- Opening Hours: Varies based on the condition of the scenic area
- Attraction Level: National AAAA tourism site
- Area: Over 2,000 square meters
- Famous Attraction: Welcoming Pine (迎客松)
Scenic Introduction
The most prominent feature of Yuanshidong is its natural limestone cave, which has been transformed into a Buddhist temple. Upon entering the cave, about three to four meters in, there are stalactites resembling a lotus platform, known as “Putuo Rock” (普陀岩). Beneath the rock, there is a clear pool of water referred to as “Little South Sea” (小南海). Sitting atop the lotus platform is a stone sculpture of Avalokiteshvara (观音), flanked by the Eighteen Arhats (十八罗汉), each with a height ranging from 35 to 95.65 centimeters.
A rock protruding from the “Lotus Platform” bears a statue of the Queen Mother of the West (西王母), along with figures of a Golden Boy (金童) and a Jade Girl (玉女). The sides of the entrance are adorned with dragon and tiger sculptures. Inside and outside the cave, a suspended corridor on the left connects living quarters and the kitchen, while the right wall features a reclining Buddha, known as the Reclining Buddha Wall (卧佛壁).
During the Tongzhi and Guangxu years (同治, 光绪) of the Qing Dynasty, Cao Tingyong (曹廷镛) actively raised funds for offerings and built a complex of over 30 halls and pavilions integrating Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, covering an area of over 2,000 square meters. To this day, the halls are continuously filled with incense and attract many visitors.
How to Get There
To reach Yuanshidong Cave in Mengzi City, visitors can take a local bus or drive. The journey from the city center typically takes around 30 to 40 minutes.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its best.
- Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can enhance your understanding of the site’s rich history and cultural significance.
- Respect Preservation: Be mindful of preservation efforts and avoid disturbing the site.
- Pack Essentials: Bring water, snacks, and sunscreen, especially if planning to explore the surrounding area.
