Yongan Ancient Bridge in Nanjian County, Dali
Overview
Yongan Ancient Bridge (永安古桥) is a historic stone arch bridge located near Wawu Village (瓦午村) in Leqiu Township (乐秋乡), Nanjian County (南涧县). Built during the late Ming Dynasty (明末) to early Qing Dynasty (清初), this bridge is renowned for its architectural significance and historical value.
Structure and Dimensions
The bridge spans approximately 15 meters in length, stands 5 meters high, and is 2.5 meters wide. Its surface is bordered by stone railings that rise 0.5 meters on either side. Nearby, there is a square tower, and at both ends of the bridge, there are small temples. The southern temple remains well-preserved, featuring an elegant and quaint design.
Yongan Bridge consists of stone piers and a brick arch, measuring 27.8 meters long, 5 meters high, and 2.5 meters wide, with a span of 9.27 meters. The bricks and stones used for construction were locally sourced. Ancient builders used glutinous rice mortar to bond the bricks, which has allowed the bridge to withstand hundreds of years of weathering while remaining intact over the vast Leqiu River (乐秋河).
Historical Significance
According to legend, the bridge was originally a simple footbridge. It was later transformed into a permanent structure by a high-ranking official during the Ming Dynasty who traveled through the area. Recognizing the strategic importance of the location, he commissioned the construction of a lasting bridge and named it “Yongan,” symbolizing the hope for lasting peace and safety in the region.
In 1987, Yongan Bridge was designated as a cultural relic protection unit in Nanjian County.
Current Context
Currently, a large reservoir is under construction on the Leqiu River, which will soon require the relocation of Yongan Bridge. In the near future, this area is expected to be submerged under water.
Cultural Context
Local folklore suggests that this area was once part of the ancient “Shu Yi Fang” (走夷方) postal route in Nanjian. The serene surroundings of Yongan Ancient Bridge, embraced by green mountains and flowing streams, continue to captivate visitors, making it a significant attraction within Nanjian County.
How to Get There
By Bus
- From Dali City (大理市): Take a bus to Nanjian County, which takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
- From Nanjian County: Use local transportation options like taxis or motorbike taxis to reach Wawu Village, where the bridge is located.
By Car
For those who prefer driving, renting a car in Dali is an option. The distance from Dali City to Yongan Ancient Bridge is about 60 kilometers, taking around 1-1.5 hours. Follow signs to Nanjian County and then to Wawu Village.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn provide the most pleasant weather and beautiful scenery.
- Photography: Capture the bridge’s historical beauty, particularly during golden hour.
- Local Customs: Respect the local traditions and the historical significance of the site.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Be prepared for some walking, especially if exploring the surrounding areas.
- Local Cuisine: Enjoy local dishes in nearby villages, adding to your cultural experience.
