Zhudi Village of Lugu Lake, Lijiang
Overview
Zhudi Village (竹地村) is located in Yongning Township (永宁镇) of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (宁蒗彝族自治县) in Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province (云南省). The village lies in a semi-mountainous area, situated 10 kilometers east of Yongning Township, and experiences an annual precipitation of 1,100 millimeters, making it suitable for the cultivation of crops such as corn and potatoes. The village encompasses 571 acres of cultivated land, with an average of 2.8 acres per person, and features 5,475 acres of forested area.
Zhudi Village is home to 73 farming households, with a total population of 394 residents, of which 392 are engaged in agriculture. The village has a labor force of 196, with 124 individuals involved in the primary industry. In 2008, the village’s total economic income reached 1.05 million yuan, with an average net income per farmer of 1,750 yuan. The main sources of income for the villagers come from agriculture, livestock breeding, and migrant labor.
Demographics
The village consists of 73 households with a rural population of 394, including 182 males and 212 females. Among them, 392 individuals are engaged in agriculture, while the labor force comprises 196 people. The village is primarily inhabited by the Han (汉族), Mosuo (摩梭), and Yi (彝族) ethnic groups, with 168 Mosuo people, 142 Yi people, and 83 Han people residing there.
Cultural Significance
Zhudi Village is a remote village by the shores of Lugu Lake (泸沽湖), known as the “Kingdom of Daughters” (女儿国). It remains largely undeveloped, with few visitors, preserving its pristine natural resources. Upon entering the village, one is greeted by a strong sense of rural authenticity. The narrow paths throughout the village are mostly unpaved, with independent courtyards neatly lined on both sides. Most houses are constructed of wood, reflecting a simple yet unique ethnic style.
In today’s world, where monogamy is the norm, the Mosuo people at Lugu Lake still practice the tradition of “walking marriages” (走婚), characterized by voluntary unions and freedom to separate. This secluded village gained global attention due to the autobiography “Walking Out of the Kingdom of Daughters” (《走出女儿国》) by Yang Erche Namu (杨二车娜姆), published in 1997. The book introduced readers to the beautiful Lugu Lake, the mysterious Kingdom of Daughters, and the Mosuo people’s unique customs. The distinctive Mosuo culture has attracted both domestic and international tourists, leading more people to explore this enchanting land.
Climate and Best Travel Time
Zhudi Village has a subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风气候). As a remote village by Lugu Lake, it offers an authentic rural experience, making it a suitable destination for travel throughout the year.
Recommended Duration and Activities
A visit to Zhudi Village is recommended for 2-3 hours, allowing time to explore its natural beauty and unique culture.
How to Get There
- From Lijiang City (丽江市): Take a bus or arrange a private vehicle to reach Ninglang County (宁蒗县), then transfer to local transport heading to Yongning Township.
- From Yongning Township: After arriving in Yongning, you can hire a local taxi or take a minibus to Zhudi Village, which is approximately 10 kilometers away.
Travel Tips
- Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of the Mosuo culture and their traditional practices.
- Prepare for Hiking: Wear comfortable shoes for walking along narrow and uneven paths.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially when exploring the village and its surroundings.
- Enjoy Local Cuisine: Try traditional Mosuo dishes if available, to immerse yourself in the local culture.
- Take Photos: Capture the scenic views and unique architecture, but always ask for permission when photographing people.
- Plan for Connectivity: Mobile reception may be limited; download maps or information in advance.
