Benzhu Worship Festival in Binchuan County, Dali
Basic Introduction for the Festival
- Chinese Name:宾川县鸡足山镇上沧村白族本主节
- English Name: Benzhu Worship Festival in Binchuan County, Dali
- Location: Wocun Village (大营镇莴村) of Daying Town/Shangcang Village of Jizushan Town
This festival is a traditional folk sacrificial activity of the Bai ethnic group in Dali, Yunnan. “Ben Zhu” means “the king of the local domain,” representing the geographical belief of the Bai people. Each village reveres a different “Ben Zhu.” During the festival, the local Bai people bring “Ben Zhu” back from the temple to their village for worship. This custom has continued for over a thousand years, and almost every village has a “Ben Zhu” temple. Villagers go to the “Ben Zhu” temple to seek blessings, regardless of whether they are seeking promotions, wealth, relief from suffering, or for childbirth.The Benzhu Worship Festival reflects the deep cultural heritage of the Bai people and their relationship with the spiritual world, emphasizing the importance of faith, community, and tradition in their daily lives.
Local Customs of the Festival:
- Procession and Rituals: The festival typically begins with a grand procession where villagers carry the statue or representation of “Benzhu” from the temple back to the village. This is often accompanied by music, singing, and traditional dances to honor the spirit of “Benzhu.”
- Offerings and Sacrifices: Villagers prepare various offerings, which may include food, fruits, and sometimes livestock, to present to “Benzhu” as a sign of respect and gratitude. These offerings are placed in designated areas within the village for worship.
- Community Gatherings: The festival fosters a sense of community, encouraging collective participation. Villagers come together to celebrate, share meals, and enjoy cultural performances, strengthening social bonds.
- Prayers and Blessings: During the festival, locals gather at the “Benzhu” temple to pray for blessings. Common requests include good health, prosperity, and protection from misfortune. Individual families may have specific wishes or concerns they bring to the altar.
- Cultural Performances: Traditional Bai music and dance are an integral part of the festival. Various performances may include folk dances and songs that tell stories of Bai culture, history, and the significance of “Benzhu.”
- Young Generation Involvement: Efforts are often made to involve younger generations in the festival to ensure the continuity of these cultural practices. Educational activities or workshops may be held to teach them about the customs and significance of the event.
- Decorations and Symbolism: Villages are often decorated with traditional motifs and symbols representing “Benzhu,” bringing a festive atmosphere to the community. These decorations may include colorful banners, ribbons, and floral arrangements.
