Flower Festival (Huazhaojie) in Dali Ancient town
Introduction of the Festival
- Chinese Name:大理古城花朝节
- English Name: Flower Festival (Huazhaojie) in Dali Ancient Town
- Location: Dali Ancient Town
The Huazhao Festival commemorates the birthday of flowers and is commonly referred to as Huazhao. It is also popularly known as “Flower God Festival,” “Birthday of Hundred Flowers,” “Birthday of the Flower God,” and “Vegetable Picking Festival.” It is a traditional Han Chinese festival that is popular in regions such as Northeast China, North China, East China, and Central South China. It generally takes place on the second day, twelfth day, or fifteenth day of the second lunar month. During the festival, people gather to go on outings in the countryside to enjoy the flowers, a practice known as “Taqing,” while young girls cut multi-colored paper and stick them onto flower branches, referred to as “Shanghong” (enjoying the reds).
The Huazhao Festival has a long history and is recorded as early as in the “Tao Zhu Gong Shu” from the Spring and Autumn period. The Huazhao Festival corresponds with the Mid-Autumn Festival. According to the “Guangqunfangpu·Tianshipu II,” citing the “Chengzhai Shihua”: “The twelfth day of the second lunar month in Dongjing (present-day Kaifeng) is known as the Huazhao Festival, celebrated with butterfly-catching.” It also cites “Hanmoku Ji”: “In Luoyang, the customs observe the second day of the second lunar month as the Huazhao Festival, where both scholars and commoners engage in outings, also known as the Vegetable Picking Festival.” This indicates that the date of the Huazhao Festival may vary by region. By the Qing Dynasty, the fifteenth day of the second lunar month was generally observed as Huazhao in the north, while the twelfth day was recognized as the birthday of flowers in the south. Given the differing climatic conditions between northern and southern China, it is reasonable for the festival to be celebrated a few days earlier in the south.
The period from March to June is the most beautiful time in Dali, without exception. It is often said that Dali has the best scenery in March, which is indeed true. Although flowers bloom abundantly throughout the year in Dali, the spring season sees the most vibrant and flourishing flowers. Indeed, they are flourishing; when you witness the flowers competing in their splendid bloom, you will believe in their vibrant life. This vitality also invigorates Dali, making it even more lively.
Local Activities of Festival
1. Flower Viewing and Appreciation
Residents and visitors often participate in outings to enjoy the blooming flowers in gardens, parks, and scenic areas around Dali. Traditional activities include “Taqing,” where people take leisurely walks to admire the flowers, photograph the blossoms, and enjoy the picturesque landscapes.
2. Floral Decorations
Many locals decorate their homes, marketplaces, and public spaces with flowers and colorful paper crafts. This is a way to celebrate the arrival of spring and represents renewal and vitality.
3. Traditional Performances
The festival often features traditional music and dance performances. Local artists and community members put on shows that celebrate the cultural heritage of Dali and the surrounding regions, showcasing folk dances, songs, and theatrical performances.
4. Culinary Activities
During the Flower Festival, special dishes and snacks made from seasonal ingredients are often prepared. Many local markets and vendors offer traditional foods, incorporating flowers and fresh produce typical of the season.
5. Craft Workshops
Artisans may conduct workshops on traditional crafts, such as flower arranging, paper cutting, and other artistic expressions related to flowers. Visitors can participate in these workshops to learn about local crafts and create their own works of art.
6. Parades and Processions
In some years, parades may occur, featuring floats adorned with flowers and representations of local culture. Participants often dress in traditional clothing, creating a festive atmosphere throughout the ancient town.
7. Flower Markets
Special flower markets are often set up during the festival, where local florists and vendors sell fresh flowers, plants, and floral arrangements. This provides an opportunity for the community to buy beautiful blooms and brings a colorful ambiance to the town.
8. Cultural Exhibitions
Local museums and cultural centers may host exhibitions related to the Flower Festival, showcasing the history, significance, and variations of flower festivals throughout China and especially in Yunnan province.
9. Community Participation
Community members are encouraged to participate in collective activities such as planting flowers or participating in environmental conservation initiatives, emphasizing the importance of preserving Dali’s natural beauty.
10. Photography and Art Contests
Competitions may be held for photography and art inspired by the flowers of Dali, allowing both locals and visitors to showcase their creativity and appreciation for the natural scenery.
