Yang Zhengfan – Master of Color Painting in Jianshui County, Honghe

Yang Zhengfan is a classical painting craftsman from Jianshui County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Below is a detailed introduction about him:

Personal Background

Yang Zhengfan was born in 1922 in Jianshui County, Honghe Prefecture. He grew up in a family where he was exposed to the rich traditions of painting and sculpture. From a young age, he began learning these crafts from his father. In 1934, he and his father were invited by the abbot of Qiongzhu Temple to undertake a three-year restoration and painting project. Through his father’s meticulous guidance and his own diligence, he mastered the techniques of classical painting and sculpture. Later, he apprenticed with Zhang Tianbao from the Yunnan Provincial Opera Troupe to learn stage scenery and prop制作. In 1953, he joined the Shiping County Opera Troupe as a percussionist and scenic artist. However, in 1958, he was labeled a “current counter-revolutionary” and did not regain his reputation until 1981. During this difficult period, his family was torn apart, and he faced numerous challenges. In 1983, he rebuilt his family, and his talents were once again recognized by local leaders. He was entrusted with the restoration and painting of Shiping Xiu Mountain Temple and the Confucius Temple, among other projects. His work on Xiu Mountain Temple was highly praised, with inscriptions noting, “In 1984, the government allocated funds to restore Xiu Mountain and specially invited artist Yang Zhengfan to paint the mountain gate and the Mahavira Hall, etc. The craftsmanship is so exquisite that it is rarely seen in modern Yunnan.”

Craft Features

  • Material and Techniques: Yang Zhengfan excels in various classical painting techniques, including “堆金” (gold stacking) and “沥粉” (powder application), which involve creating three-dimensional patterns using paper pulp and mud. His works often feature intricate designs such as figures, flowers, birds, and landscapes.
  • Artistic Style: His paintings are known for their vibrant colors, delicate brushwork, and a blend of traditional and innovative elements. His ability to integrate artistic beauty with practical functionality has made his works both visually stunning and culturally significant.

Legacy and Contributions

  • Skill Transmission: Yang Zhengfan has actively passed down his painting skills to younger generations. He has taken on several apprentices, ensuring the continuation of this cultural heritage.
  • Cultural Promotion: His works have been showcased in various exhibitions and cultural events, raising awareness of classical painting techniques and their cultural significance. Through his art, he has helped to preserve and promote the rich cultural traditions of Jianshui County.
  • Economic and Social Impact: By selling his paintings, Yang Zhengfan has not only supported his family but also contributed to the local economy. His efforts have inspired other community members to engage in this craft, creating additional income opportunities and fostering a sense of pride in local cultural heritage.

Influence and Honors

  • Yang Zhengfan’s dedication and exceptional skills have earned him numerous honors. His works have been featured in various publications and exhibitions, further cementing his status as a respected figure in the realm of classical painting arts.
  • His contributions to the preservation and promotion of classical painting have been widely recognized, and he is considered one of the most influential artists in the region.