Houpayan Grand Canyon in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Chinese Name: 丘北县猴爬岩大峡谷
English Name: Houpayan Grand Canyon in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Location:
Houpayan Grand Canyon is located in the northeast of Qiubei County, about 56 kilometers from the county seat. The canyon is a natural wonder, formed by the combination of steep gorges, diverse flora and fauna, waterfalls, underground rivers, and caves. The area is named “Houpayan” (literally “Monkey Climb Rock”) because monkeys are often seen playing on the sheer cliffs. The number of monkeys ranges from dozens to over a hundred at any given time.
Geographical Features:
The canyon is situated in the upper reaches of the Qingshui River, between Yudong and Gedor in Wenliu Township, Qiubei County. The canyon spans a length of 9 kilometers, featuring cliff formations, waterfalls, underground rivers, and caves. The width at the top ranges between 500-800 meters, while at the bottom, it varies from 30-100 meters. The vertical drop from the cliff tops to the riverbed is typically 400-500 meters, with the highest point reaching 560 meters. The canyon was formed through prolonged erosion and karst dissolution, creating a landscape of towering cliffs, narrow river passages, and dramatic natural scenery.
Natural Environment:
Both sides of the canyon are lined with rare subtropical virgin forests, offering dense shade from various species of trees such as banyan, Cedrela sinensis, and Broussonetia. The area is a haven for wildlife, including groups of monkeys, wild boars, mountain goats, flying foxes, pythons, eagles, foxes, and pangolins. Due to its remote location and challenging access, Houpayan Grand Canyon has remained relatively unknown, even to many locals.
Tourism and Attractions:
The Houpayan Grand Canyon is renowned for its characteristics described as “danger in the gorge, fun with the monkeys, soul in the greenery, and tranquility in the secluded environment.” It is an ideal destination for sightseeing, rafting, and adventure. In winter, visitors can enjoy the breathtaking views of cloud seas and mountain landscapes, and embark on an adventurous journey.
The entire canyon is considered a “natural zoo and botanical garden,” with lush tropical and subtropical vegetation, diverse animal life, and well-preserved ancient plant communities. Groups of monkeys are a common sight on the cliffs, adding to the canyon’s charm.
Development Plans:
Qiubei County plans to capitalize on the steep cliffs of Houpayan by constructing a personalized viewing platform extending partially over the edge, providing visitors with both thrilling and scenic experiences. Along both sides of the Qingshui River, a scenic walkway with protective railings is planned to create a primary tourist route. A viewing pavilion made of wood and bamboo will be built as a resting area, offering panoramic views of the canyon.
Visitors can look back at the peak of “Houpayan” from the banks of the Qingshui River, taking in the majestic views of this natural wonder.
