Yumeng Temple and Yumeng Waterfall in Mile City, Honghe
Overview of Yumeng Temple
Yumeng Temple (禹门寺) is located about 1 kilometer north of Shiyan Jiao Village in Midong Township, Mile County (弥勒县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Yunnan Province (云南省), approximately 5 kilometers from the city center. The temple was first built in the 36th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (明万历三十六年, 1608) and was reconstructed during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (清康熙年间). Yumeng Temple is situated to the south of Xiaozhai Village (小寨子村) at the northern entrance of Yumeng Waterfall (禹门瀑布).
The temple houses remnants of ancient steles, including inscriptions related to Yang Shengwu (杨绳武) and his father Yang Zhen (杨祯). These inscriptions capture the essence of their time, preserving warmth amid the desolation of history. One weathered inscription known as the “Stele of Permanent Residence at Yumeng Temple” records that the temple was founded by a monk named Zhenkong (真空) in 1608. During the Kangxi era, a monk named Jiezhong (解中) traveled to Yunnan, captivated by Yumeng and chose to settle here, spreading teachings that gained widespread fame. In 1714, local citizens enthusiastically donated funds to rebuild Yumeng Temple, which features a main hall with three bays, a front hall with three bays, and side rooms, all arranged impressively.
Historical Significance of Yang Shengwu
My visit to Yumeng Temple stemmed from its simplicity, leading me to discover the remarkable figure of Yang Shengwu, a renowned military commander of the Ming Dynasty. Yang Shengwu was born with a deep love for literature and poetry, yet his father, Yang Sanyang (杨三阳), hoped he would pursue martial arts and military strategy. To facilitate his focus, Yang Sanyang carved a cave into a cliff by the Yumeng River (禹门河) for his son to study undisturbed.
In this tranquil setting, young Yang Shengwu immersed himself in literature, realizing the urgency of defending his homeland against floods and enemies. He pledged to become a righteous figure, dedicated to both loyalty and filial piety.
At the foot of the western cliff, ancient people excavated three interconnected caves, now adorned with three stone tablets (partially destroyed) that read “Famous Mountain Stone Chamber,” “Solitary Cloud on a Fragmented Rock,” and “Yang Zhuang’s Reading Place.” The latter reflects Yang Shengwu’s aspirations to govern his family and country, a place where he diligently studied.
One day, inspired, he wrote a poem titled “Thoughts at Yumeng” (《禹门漫兴》) stating:
“In the Zen forest, we remain unchanging; Let not the wise scoff at the passionate fools. If only the mountains and waters can be taken away, This is when the wayward youth emerges from the valley.”
Years later, he confidently entered the imperial examination, achieving various honors and culminating as a literary official in the Hanlin Academy (翰林院). Throughout his ten most brilliant years, he held numerous prestigious positions, earning a reputation for his contributions to governance and military prowess. Sadly, he passed away during a campaign against the invading Qing army, posthumously honored with titles and a commendatory name reflecting his legacy.
Yumeng’s Cultural Landscape
Mile County (弥勒县) is a place of tranquility and beauty, enriched by its association with figures like Yang Shengwu, who is celebrated for his efforts in flood control and military strategy, as well as for his literary achievements. He remains one of the ten great figures influencing Mile.
Yumeng Temple, Yumeng Waterfall, Yang Shengwu’s Reading Cave (杨绳武读书洞), and Yang’s ancestral hall collectively embody the area’s cultural significance. The waterfall’s majesty continues to resonate with the legacy of Yang Shengwu, offering a tranquil escape that echoes the past.
Visiting Yumeng Waterfall
Nestled just about 5 kilometers from Mile City, in Xiaozhai Village along the Yumeng River, Yumeng Waterfall is a breathtaking sight, particularly during the rainy season when it roars with impressive force. A trail leads directly from the waterfall to the historic Yumeng Temple, a place where visitors come to pay homage, especially during Buddhist festivals.
This largely undeveloped site remains unspoiled, retaining its natural beauty and echoing the inscription: “The scenery is completely tranquil here, enchanting countless lovers.” The local ecosystem, while beautiful, suffers from litter due to lack of management. Nonetheless, this picturesque area has the potential to attract tourism similar to that of the Stone Forest (石林).
Travel Tips and How to Get There
How to Get There:
- From Mile City, take Mishi Road (弥师路) towards Luxi (泸西).
- After crossing the old National Highway 326, continue toward Luxi until you reach a gas station.
- Proceed over a bridge for about 500 meters and turn right into Yapun Long Village (丫普龙村).
- Follow the signs towards Yumeng Temple.
Travel Tips:
- Visit during the rainy season for the best waterfall experience.
- Prepare for some hiking, as the trails may be rugged.
- Bring water and snacks, as facilities may be limited.
- Respect local customs when visiting the temple and surrounding areas.
- Consider visiting during Buddhist festivals for a lively atmosphere.
Yumeng Temple and Yumeng Waterfall offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in Yunnan Province.
