Guanghua Street in Kunming
Guanghua Street光华街 is a historic street located in the old town area of Kunming, in the Wuhua District. It spans from Zhengyi Road in the east to Longjing Street in the west. The street holds a rich historical significance and is one of the few remaining landmarks of old Kunming, offering a glimpse into the city’s evolution over the centuries.
Historical Background
Guanghua Street is steeped in history, with its name originating from the 1911 Xinhai Revolution. The street was previously divided into two sections:
- East Section (from Zhengyi Road to Yunrui Park) was historically known as Dongyuan Street because it was located near the eastern courtyard of the former governor’s mansion.
- West Section (from Longjing Street to Yunrui Park) was referred to as Yuanguanmenkou due to its proximity to the western gate of the governor’s residence.
Following the victory of the Xinhai Revolution, both sections were renamed Guanghua Street (光华街), inspired by the Chinese phrase “光复中华” (Restoration of China), which symbolized national revival.
Location and Significance
Location:
- District: Wuhua District, Kunming
- Starting Point: Zhengyi Road
- Ending Point: Longjing Street
- Length: 435 meters
Significance:
Guanghua Street is one of the oldest streets in Kunming, with its rich history and cultural significance making it an essential historical marker of the city. The street’s well-preserved traditional architecture represents a snapshot of the urban transformation of Kunming over the last century.
Features of Guanghua Street
Vibrant Cultural Scene
The street remains bustling, especially on weekends, where visitors can witness the lively street culture of old Kunming. People visit Yunrui Park to engage in bird trading, buy and sell pets, and explore markets selling flowers, plants, and antiques. Some locals also come for shopping or simply to observe the traditional life and customs of the city.
- Pet Markets: Located near Yunrui Park, this area primarily features dog sales, while bird trading takes place within the park.
- Antique and Plant Stalls: Alongside the pet markets, visitors can find vendors selling old antiques, plants, and flowers, giving the street a quaint charm.
Business and Commerce
Guanghua Street is a thriving commercial hub where both traditional and modern businesses coexist:
- Shops and Stores: The right side of the street (heading east from Longjing Street) has many clothing shops, including a specialty shop for police equipment. The Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital is located on the left side, interspersed with historic old Kunming buildings.
- Food and Medicinal Stores: The area near Yunrui Park and Zhengyi Road is known for its food-related businesses, including the Fulin Tang pharmacy, a well-known traditional medicine store established in 1857. This pharmacy still operates today, serving as an iconic historical building on the street.
Notable Buildings and Structures
Golden Cup Architecture (酒杯楼)
The most iconic landmark on Guanghua Street is the Golden Cup Architecture (酒杯楼), which features two buildings designed to resemble wine glasses. These buildings, along with the nearby Victory Hall (胜利堂), were designed by Li Hua, a graduate of Tsinghua University. The Golden Cup Architecture sits at the intersection of Yunrui East-West Road and Yunrui Park, and its unique design adds to the street’s distinctive character.
Fulin Tang Pharmacy
One of the oldest establishments on the street is Fulin Tang, a traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy that was founded by Li Yuqing in 1857. It’s a three-story wooden structure building, located at the intersection of Wenming Street and Guanghua Street. Fulin Tang became famous for its high-quality medicinal products, especially those used for women’s health. The pharmacy played a significant role in providing healthcare and remedies to the local community, with its products sold across various provinces and even to countries in Southeast Asia.
Architectural Features of Guanghua Street
Old and New Coexistence
Guanghua Street beautifully blends ancient architecture with modern commercial establishments. Some of the traditional buildings remain intact, such as the Fulin Tang Pharmacy and Golden Cup Architecture, while the street also features more modern shops and services.
- Traditional Architecture: Many of the older buildings are in traditional wood-frame and stone structures, showcasing the architectural style of old Kunming.
- Modern Influence: The newer businesses reflect the modern commercial landscape, with clothing stores, cafes, and various shops offering a mix of traditional and contemporary products.
Cultural and Social Life on Guanghua Street
Vibrant Weekend Life
On weekends, Guanghua Street becomes a bustling area, attracting both locals and tourists. People flock to the street for:
- Cultural Exploration: Experience the vibrant street culture, including traditional crafts, antiques, and local food stalls.
- Bird and Pet Trading: The area around Yunrui Park is popular for bird trading and the sale of pets, particularly dogs.
- Traditional Medicine: Many visitors come to buy traditional herbal remedies from Fulin Tang, one of the oldest pharmacies in Kunming.
Community Events
During certain times of the year, the street hosts events, performances, and local festivals, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of old Kunming.
Guanghua Street remains a vital part of Kunming’s history and culture, acting as a bridge between the city’s past and its present. With its ancient architecture, traditional businesses, and vibrant street life, it offers an authentic glimpse into the heart of old Kunming. Whether you’re visiting to explore its historic landmarks, enjoy its bustling markets, or simply take in the local culture, Guanghua Street provides a unique experience that showcases the timeless spirit of Kunming.
