The Dali Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum (Jianggong Temple) in Dali Old Town
Overview
The Dali Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum (大理非物质文化遗产博物馆), located at 123 Yuer Road (玉洱路) in Dali Town (大理镇), Dali Prefecture (大理白族自治州), is a pioneering institution dedicated to the study and preservation of the region’s intangible cultural heritage. Officially opened on December 30, 2012, it was the first museum in Yunnan Province (云南省) to focus specifically on intangible cultural heritage.
The museum features five permanent exhibition halls, a live performance stage showcasing traditional practices, a display area for cultural crafts, and a sales area featuring local specialties from Dali. It aims to educate visitors about the rich cultural tapestry of the region.
Historical Significance
The museum is housed within the Jianggong Temple (蒋公祠) complex, a well-preserved Qing Dynasty (清朝) ancestral hall recognized for its architectural significance. This site not only reflects the Bai ethnic group’s (白族) architectural style but also serves as an important cultural landmark. Developed through a partnership between the Dali Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Management Office and Dali Prefecture Tour Guide Service Co., Ltd., the museum had a total investment of approximately 5 million yuan, underscoring its cultural value.
Exhibition Content
The museum’s exhibitions emphasize the preservation of intangible cultural heritage across four levels: national, provincial, state, and county. The five main exhibition halls cover various themes:
Exhibition Halls
- Mythological Stories (神话故事): This hall presents local legends and myths that shape the cultural identity of the Dali region.
- Traditional Skills (传统技艺): Visitors can explore the craftsmanship of local artisans, showcasing skills passed down through generations, including weaving, pottery, and wood carving.
- Bai Ethnic Culture (白族本主文化): This section delves into the customs, beliefs, and practices of the Bai people, offering insights into their unique way of life.
- Cultural Performances (文化表演): The live performance stage hosts regular events that bring intangible cultural heritage to life through music, dance, and storytelling.
- Local Specialties (地方特产展销区): A marketplace where visitors can purchase handicrafts, traditional snacks, and other regional products, directly supporting local artisans.
Collections
The museum boasts a collection of 535 items related to intangible cultural heritage, with the majority created by recognized national, provincial, and local practitioners. These items not only showcase the artistic heritage of the region but also contribute to the ongoing education and engagement of the community.
Visitor Information
- Location: 123 Yuer Road (玉洱路), Dali Town (大理镇), Dali Prefecture (大理白族自治州)
- Opening Hours: Daily from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM
How to Get There
- By Public Transport:
- Take bus route 4 or the special bus service to Cangshan West Gate (苍山西门), then disembark at the stop closest to the museum.
- Alternatively, take bus route 8 and get off at Fenghua Xueyue Hotel (风花雪月大酒店).
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal months for a visit are March to May and September to November when the weather is mild and conducive for exploring.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying local Bai dishes at nearby restaurants, such as “Three Courses of Rice” (三道茶) or grilled fish from Erhai Lake (洱海).
- Respect Local Customs: As this is a cultural heritage site, it’s essential to be respectful of local traditions, especially during performances and exhibitions.
- Photography: Most areas allow photography, but always check for any signs indicating restrictions, particularly during cultural performances.
- Interactive Experiences: Participate in hands-on workshops if available, which often provide deeper insights into the crafts and traditions showcased in the museum.
The Dali Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum is not just a museum; it is a vital cultural hub that plays an essential role in preserving and promoting the rich intangible heritage of the region. It offers visitors a comprehensive understanding of the Bai ethnic group’s traditions and a glimpse into the vibrant culture of Dali, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history.
