All Ethnic Minorities Festivals in Yunnan Province
Overview
Yunnan has the largest number of ethnic populations in China, with 26 ethnic minorities including Bai, Yi, Dai, Naxi, Hani, Miao, Tibetan, Hui, and Yao. Yunnan offers a unique and exciting experience of ethnic customs, with more than 400 ethnic festivals celebrated throughout the year. The ethnic minorities maintain their unique folk traditions and customs full of myths, singing, dances, paintings, and ancient music. China Highlights has listed the following ethnic festivals worth attending while visiting Yunnan.
There are numerous ethnic groups and festivals in Yunnan Province. The number of ethnic festivals, either important or not so important, reaches about 400. In some ethnic groups, besides the common and important festivals, different branches have different festivals as well. Some festivals are celebrated by many different ethnic groups, but the time, means of celebration, and legends may differ. For example, besides Yi, Bai, Naxi, and Pumi also celebrate the Torch Festival. Besides Dai, Bulang, and A’chang also celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival.
On the occasions of festivals, people gather together in their traditional costumes, singing, dancing, and playing games. Young people look for their expected lovers and carry on love affairs with each other. Each festival is a jamboree activity where tourists can get a better understanding of ethnic culture.
The List of Ethnic Festivals in Yunnan
Ethnic Group | Festival Name | Main Activities | Time (Lunar Calendar) |
---|---|---|---|
Yi | Torch Festival | Playing with torches, wrestling, bullfighting, song and dance performances | June 24 |
Flower Arrangement Festival | Flower arranging, singing contests | February 8 | |
Yi Costume Festival | Singing and dancing, bright costumes | March 28 | |
Yi Tiger Festival | Tiger dance | January 8 to 15 | |
Yi Mizhiji Festival | Sacrifice ceremony | ||
Mouding “March Fair” | Commodity exchange, folk song and dance performances | March 27 to February 19 | |
Bai | Dali March Street Festival | Commodity exchange, horse racing, song and dance performances | March 15 to 21 |
Bai Green Maiden Festival | Singing and dancing | January 15 | |
Bai Sanxing Festival | Sacrifice, transplanting rice seedlings | April 23 to 25 | |
Bai Rice Transplanting Festival | Sacrifice, transplanting rice seedlings, singing contests | Grain Rain Festival | |
Bai Torch Festival | Setting torches, dragon boat races, singing Dabenqu | June 25 | |
Bai Shibaoshan Song Festival | Temple fair, singing contests | End of July | |
Bai Pear Blossom Festival | Picnicking in the pear orchard | During pear blossom season | |
Bai Benzhu Festival | Sacrifice, song and dance, Dongjing music | Different in each village | |
Dai | Dai Water Splashing Festival | Dragon boat races, water splashing, song and dance | Mid-April (Gregorian calendar) |
Dai Sending Dragon Festival | Sacrifice, song and dance | January (Gregorian calendar) | |
Dai Closing Door Festival | Buddha tower worship, song and dance | Mid-July (Gregorian calendar) | |
Dai Opening Door Festival | Village tour, high rocket launch, song and dance | Mid-October (Gregorian calendar) | |
Hani | Hani Amatu Festival | Sacrifice, song and dance, street banquet | Dragon day in February |
“Ku Zhazha” (June Year Festival) | Swinging, wrestling, song and dance | June 24 | |
Hani “Limazhu” Festival | Singing and dancing, wrestling | Spring (Gregorian calendar) | |
Hani Locust Catching Festival | Catching locusts for food | June 24 | |
Hani Maiden Festival | Swinging, song and dance | February 4 | |
Hani Dragon Worship/New Rice Festival | Bronze gong, cowhide drum, Bawu, four-stringed instrument | February 2 | |
Hani Misuoza Festival | Swinging, song and dance | ||
Hani Miaonai Festival | Bonfire, song and dance | Early May | |
Miao | Miao Flower Mountain Festival | Climbing flower poles, lusheng (reed pipe), song and dance | January |
Lisu | Lisu Bathhouse Festival | Hot spring bathing, singing contest | January 2 |
Lisu “Keshi” Festival | Family reunion meal, crossbow shooting competition | January 1 to 15 | |
Lisu Knife Pole Festival | Climbing knife poles, walking on fire, bag throwing, song and dance | February 8 | |
Naxi | Naxi Miluo/Bangbang Festival | Picnicking, horse racing, song and dance, agricultural tool trading | February 8 |
Naxi Sanduo Festival | Sacrifice, singing contests, bullfighting | June 25 | |
Naxi Mule and Horse Fair | Commodity exchange, cultural and sports performances | Mid-March/Mid-July | |
Naxi Heaven Worship Festival | Sacrifice | Spring (January)/Autumn (July) | |
Naxi July Fair | Commodity exchange, cultural and sports performances | Mid-July | |
Naxi Dragon Festival | Commodity exchange, cultural and sports performances | January 15 | |
Lahu | Lahu Kuza Festival (New Year) | Elephant foot drum dance, singing contests | Late March/Early April (Dai calendar) |
Lahu Gourd Festival | Bonfire, song and dance | October 10 | |
Lahu Sun God Worship | Sacrifice, song and dance | Beginning of summer | |
Wa | Wa Drum Festival | Sacrifice, song and dance | “Gereyue” (Wa calendar)/December (Gregorian calendar) |
Blang | Blang Gongyong Festival | Sacrifice, song and dance | April and September |
Dulong | Dulong Kaquewa (New Year) | Sacrifice, buffalo slaughter, song and dance | Winter or January |
Jingpo | Jingpo Munao Zongge Festival | Sacrifice, song and dance | January |
Nu | Nu Year Festival | Ancestral worship, earth worship, song and dance | December to January 10 |
Nu Flower Festival | Flower gathering, song and dance | March 15 | |
Achang | Achang Street Festival | Playing with white elephants, elephant foot drum dance | Mid-September |
Pumi | Pumi “Big Year” Festival | Swinging, horse racing, song and dance | December 6 |
Pumi Mountain Tour Festival | Mountain tours, song and dance | May 5 | |
Tibetan | Tibetan Grassland Festival/New Year | Horse racing, picnicking, Guozhuang dance | January |
Tibetan “Flower” Festival | Singing contests | June 14 | |
Tibetan God Dance Festival | Sacrifice, song and dance | Tibetan New Year’s Eve | |
Tibetan Horse Racing Festival | Horse racing | May 5 | |
Hui | Hui Corban Festival | Family reunion, sacrificial slaughter | October (Islamic calendar) |
Hui Eid al-Fitr | Prayers, recitations, song and dance | June | |
Hui Ruzi Festival | Fasting | May 23 | |
Hui Sacrificial Festival | Slaughtering cattle and sheep, sacrifice | December (Islamic calendar) | |
Hui Mawlid Festival | March 12 (Islamic calendar) | ||
Jino | Jino Temok Festival | Song and dance, village tour, top spinning | January (Jino calendar) |
Yao | Yao Panwang Festival | Sacrifice, song and dance | May 29 |
Yao Ganba Festival | Copper drum dance | Late December | |
Yao Xijiu Festival | Song and dance | May 29 | |
Yao Danu Festival | Song and dance, martial arts, ball games | May 29 | |
Yao “Song Hall” Festival | Courtship through singing | October 16 | |
Yao Daogao Festival | Bullfighting contest | October 16 | |
Yao Palm Meat Festival | Commemorating Mother Milo | May 29 | |
Yao Bird Chasing Festival | Singing contests | February 1 | |
Yao Maiden Street Festival | Commodity exchange, folk song and dance performances | First market after Chinese New Year | |
Zhuang | Zhuang Longduan Festival | Drama, acrobatics, song and dance | June |
Zhuang Liulang Festival | Similar to Chinese New Year | June 1 or July 1 | |
Bouyei | Bouyei Moon Festival | Commodity exchange, folk song and dance performances | February 13 to 15 |
Bouyei March 3rd Festival | Commodity exchange, folk song and dance performances | March 3 | |
Bouyei “June 6th” Festival | Commodity exchange, folk song and dance performances | June 6 | |
Bouyei Flower Jump Festival | Playing “Leyiou,” playing the moon guitar, playing the leaf | January 1 to 21 | |
Shui | Shui Festival | Similar to Chinese New Year | June 1 |
De’ang | De’ang Water Splashing Festival | Water splashing, song and dance | Seven days after Qingming Festival |
Manchu | Manchu Golden Festival | Ancestral worship, song and dance | October 13 |
Mongolian | Mongolian Luanban Festival | Sacrifice, song and dance | April 2 |