Alu Lake in Luxi County, Honghe
Overview
Alu Lake (阿庐湖) is a prominent scenic area located in the northern part of Luxi County (泸西县), Yunnan Province (云南省), about 8 kilometers from the county seat. Nestled at the edge of the economic zones of Kunming (昆明), Qujing (曲靖), and Gejiu (个旧), it serves as Kunming’s “back garden” and the “northern gate” of Honghe Prefecture (红河州). The lake is 175 kilometers from Kunming and is recognized for its reservoir-type landscape, which features stunning morning mists that create a serene atmosphere. The scenic area is adorned with picturesque vistas, including reflections of the surrounding mountains on the water, enhancing its natural beauty.
Natural Resources
The primary water sources for Luxi County originate from the north, specifically from the Qujing Mountains. The region is home to several significant reservoirs:
- Alu Lake (阿庐湖): Also known as Banqiao River Reservoir (板桥河水库), it is revered by locals as the “Mother Lake.”
- Awei Reservoir (阿味水库): Another important reservoir in the area.
- Baishuitang Reservoir (白水塘水库): A freshwater lake-type medium-sized hydropower project.
These reservoirs contribute to the local ecosystem, and the majority of the water flow travels from north to south, ultimately merging into the Nanpan River (南盘江). Within the county seat lies Yibang Pool (矣邦池), which is also a significant water feature.
Key Attractions
Banqiao River Reservoir (板桥河水库)
Banqiao River Reservoir, or Alu Lake, has a total storage capacity of 79.4 million cubic meters and a normal water storage capacity of 72.2 million cubic meters. It irrigates approximately 144,000 acres, constituting 65% of Luxi County’s essential farmland. The reservoir serves as a vital water source for over 260,000 residents, providing drinking water and supporting agricultural activities in the region.
Scenic Features
The area is rich in natural beauty and biodiversity, featuring:
- Feilong Ascending to Heaven (飞龙上天): A stunning rock formation.
- Yanshi Stone (砚瓦石): A unique geological feature.
- Magpie Hollow (喜鹊凹): A serene spot popular among birdwatchers.
- Green Shade Pond (绿荫塘): A tranquil pond surrounded by lush greenery.
- Thousand Acres Flower Sea (千亩花海): A vast area filled with colorful flowers, ideal for photography.
- Yangmei Mountain Forest Area (杨梅山森林区): A dense forest perfect for hiking.
- Crazy Cave (疯子洞) and Crane Island (仙鹤岛): Interesting geological formations and scenic spots.
- “Bamboo Family Village” Leisure Farm (竹家庄): A cultural site offering local agricultural experiences.
Cultural Significance
The name “Alu” is rooted in local legend, attributed to a heroic general of the Yi ethnic group who defended the western borders. He died in battle near Banqiao River, and to honor his sacrifice, the area was named after him, symbolizing bravery and resilience.
Climate Characteristics
Alu Lake features a subtropical highland monsoon climate, with:
- Average Annual Temperature: Ranges from 15°C to 22.6°C.
- Summer (Rainy Season): Characterized by heavy rainfall, predominantly influenced by southwestern monsoons.
- Winter (Dry Season): Marked by sunny days and cooler temperatures, with less rainfall.
- Temperature Variations: Noticeable temperature differences exist between seasons, with cool autumns often affected by cold fronts.
How to Get There
To reach Alu Lake Scenic Area:
- By Car: Drive from Kunming, which takes approximately 2-3 hours via highway.
- By Public Transport: Take a bus from Kunming to Luxi County, followed by a short taxi or local transport to the scenic area.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and summer (June to August) are ideal for experiencing the vibrant flora and pleasant weather.
- Accommodation: Look for local guesthouses or hotels in Luxi County for a more authentic experience.
- Dining: Don’t miss local specialties, especially dishes made with Daqiao Fish (大桥鱼), known for its delicate flavor and nutritional benefits.
- Activities: Engage in boating, fishing, and hiking. Scenic walking trails along the lake offer breathtaking views and opportunities for birdwatching.
- Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes, especially at sunrise and sunset.
Experience the grandeur of Alu Lake and the rich history of the Silk Road in this enchanting human paradise, where nature and culture intertwine beautifully!
