Benzhu Worship Festival in Wase Village of Wase Town, Dali
Overview
- Chinese Name:大理市挖色镇挖色村本主节
- English Name: Benzhu Worship Festival in Wase Village of Wase Town, Dali
- Location: Wase Village of Wase Town, Dali
The Benzhu Worship Festival honors local deities known as “Benzhu,” who are believed to be protectors of the village and its inhabitants, crucial for ensuring agricultural prosperity and community well-being.
Origin of the Benzhu Worship Festival
The origin of the Benzhu Worship Festival can be traced back to ancient agrarian societies where people relied heavily on the land for their sustenance. The Bai people, as well as other ethnic groups in the region, traditionally worshipped nature and ancestral spirits, believing that these deities played a crucial role in their agricultural success.
The festival is rooted in the cultural practices of the Bai people, who have historically honored various local deities tied to specific places and natural features such as mountains, rivers, and fields. The annual celebration serves as a communal expression of gratitude and a request for blessings related to health, harvest, and safety. Over time, the festival has evolved into a vibrant celebration of Bai culture, incorporating traditional music, dance, and community bonding.
Local Activities During the Festival
- Ritual Offerings: The festival begins with ceremonies where villagers present offerings to the Benzhu deities. These offerings typically include food, flowers, incense, and other symbolic items that are believed to please the spirits and invoke their blessings.
- Processions: A grand procession is a highlight of the festival, where villagers dress in traditional Bai attire and carry ceremonial items to the Benzhu shrine. The procession is accompanied by music and dancing, creating a lively and spiritual atmosphere.
- Traditional Music and Dance: Cultural performances are an essential aspect of the festival. Local musicians play traditional instruments, and dancers perform folk dances that narrate stories of history and mythology. These performances often involve the entire community and are a celebration of Bai identity.
- Community Feasting: Food plays a central role in the festival. Families and friends gather to share traditional Bai dishes, symbolizing unity and abundance. The communal meal fosters connections among villagers and reinforces social ties.
- Cultural Competitions: The festival may include competitions in traditional games and sports, showcasing skills specific to the region. These competitions encourage friendly rivalry and community participation.
- Artisan Stalls: Local artisans often set up stalls to showcase their crafts, including textiles, pottery, and agricultural products. This allows visitors to engage with local culture and purchase handmade goods.
- Spiritual Prayers: Throughout the festival, villagers engage in prayers and rituals to seek blessings from the Benzhu for a good harvest, health, and prosperity in the coming year. This spiritual engagement reinforces the community’s connection to their beliefs and traditions.
- Cultural Workshops: Some festivals may feature workshops where locals can teach traditional crafts or cooking techniques, allowing participants to learn about Bai culture hands-on.
- Fireworks and Celebrations: In some years, the festival may be concluded with fireworks and other celebratory activities, adding to the festive atmosphere and marking the significance of the event.
