Benzhu Worship Festival in Xizhou Town, Dali
Overview
- Chinese Name:大理市喜洲镇本主节
- English Name: Benzhu Worship Festival in Jinhe Village of Xizhou Town, Dali
- Location: 大理市喜洲镇金河村/周城村
The Benzhu Worship Festival, celebrated in Xizhou Town of Dali, Yunnan Province, is an important cultural event for the local Bai ethnic community. This festival is dedicated to the worship of local deities, particularly Benzhu, who is regarded as a protector of the land and the people. The festival typically takes place annually around the 15th day of the fifth lunar month, coinciding with the traditional Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival).
Origin:
The origins of the Benzhu Worship Festival are deeply intertwined with Bai folklore and the reverence for nature and local deities. The term “Benzhu” refers to local earth gods or spirit guardians, and the festival serves as a way for the Bai people to express gratitude for the blessings of the land, including good harvests, safety, and protection from disasters. Traditionally, the worship of Benzhu was a means for the community to unite in seeking prosperity and support from the divine.
Significance:
The Benzhu Worship Festival is not only a religious observance but also a vital expression of Bai cultural identity. It reinforces community bonds, promotes a sense of belonging, and serves as a reminder of the close relationship between the Bai people and their natural environment. The festival is an opportunity for both locals and tourists to experience the rich cultural tapestry of the Bai ethnic group, making it an essential part of the cultural life in Dali.
Attending the Benzhu Worship Festival in Xizhou Town provides a unique glimpse into the spiritual and cultural practices of the Bai people, connecting participants with their historical roots and the natural world around them.
Local Customs and Activities:
- Ritual Ceremonies: The festival begins with ceremonial rituals at local temples and shrines dedicated to Benzhu. Offerings, including food, incense, and fruits, are made to honor the deities and invoke their blessings. Villagers may participate in prayers, chants, and other spiritual activities.
- Processions:One of the most striking features of the festival is the colorful processions that wind through the streets of Xizhou Town. Participants dress in traditional Bai clothing, carrying banners and images of the deities. The processions symbolize the community’s collective respect and devotion.
- Traditional Performances:Cultural performances are an integral part of the celebration, showcasing the rich traditions of the Bai people. These include folk songs, dances, and theatrical performances, often reflecting local legends and historical narratives.
- Food and Feasting: Food plays a central role in the festivities. Special dishes are prepared, and communal meals are shared. Traditional Bai foods, such as “Er Kuai” (rice cakes) and various local specialties, are offered during the rituals and enjoyed during gatherings.
- Games and Competitions: The festival often includes various games and competitions that promote community engagement and entertainment. Activities such as wrestling, tug-of-war, and traditional Bai sports may take place, allowing participants to showcase their skills while fostering a spirit of camaraderie.
- Performing Arts: Music and dance performances, including traditional Bai instruments like the “Sanxian” (a type of three-stringed instrument) and folk dances, create an atmosphere of celebration. These performances appeal to both locals and visitors, helping to preserve cultural heritage.
