Hall of the Medicine Buddha in Chongsheng Monastery, Dali
Overview
The Hall of the Medicine Buddha (药师殿, Yàoshī Diàn) is a significant site within the Chongsheng Monastery (崇圣寺, Chóngshèng Sì) in Dali (大理, Dàlǐ). This hall features a 1.6-meter tall seated statue of the Medicine Buddha (药师佛, Yàoshī Fó), whose full Sanskrit name is “Yaoshi Liuli Guang Rulai” (药师琉璃光如来). Known also as “Medical King Shanshi” (医王善逝) or “Great Medical King Buddha” (大医王佛), he is the leader of the Eastern Pure Glass World, revered alongside Shakyamuni Buddha (释迦牟尼佛, Shìjiā Móunì Fó) and Amitabha Buddha (阿弥陀佛, Ēmíntuó Fó) as part of the “Three Buddhas of the Past” (横三世佛, Héng Sān Shì Fó). The Medicine Buddha is often depicted with the sun (日光菩萨, Rìguāng Púsà) and moon (月光菩萨, Yuèguāng Púsà) bodhisattvas, forming the “Three Saints of the East” (东方三圣, Dōngfāng Sānshèng). His vows to alleviate suffering are detailed in the “Medicine Buddha Sutra” (药师经, Yàoshī Jīng).
Historical Background
The Chongsheng Monastery was established during the Nanzhao Kingdom (南诏, Nánzhào) and is noted for its grandeur. Historical accounts vary, but it is said to have been built as a center for alliances between the Nanzhao king and Tibetan masters.
Architectural Layout
The Hall features two Medicine Buddha statues with blue crowns, long ears, and ornate robes, seated on lotus thrones. One hand displays the Dharmachakra Mudra (法界定印, Fǎjiè Dìng Yìn), while the other performs the Abhaya Mudra (施无畏手印, Shī Wúwèi Shǒuyìn), symbolizing fearlessness. The statue is surrounded by a vibrant red palette, flowers, and clouds, creating a majestic atmosphere. The hall includes a quadrilateral courtyard with three front rooms, three rear rooms, and six ear chambers, home to two ancient Yunnan camellia trees said to be planted by Yuan dynasty monk Lianfeng.
Cultural Significance
The Chongsheng Monastery has played a crucial role in the development of Buddhism in Dali, serving as a spiritual hub during the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms. Many emperors chose to become monks here, and significant historical events, such as the reception of sacred Buddhist relics, took place within its walls.
Preservation Efforts
In October 1994, the Chongsheng Monastery’s Three Pagodas (三塔, Sān Tǎ) were designated as a protected cultural site, leading to significant restoration projects. This included the establishment of museums, lighting enhancements, and landscaping to showcase the pagodas’ historical beauty.
How to Get There
The Chongsheng Monastery and Hall of the Medicine Buddha are located approximately 2 kilometers northwest of Dali Ancient City (大理古城, Dàlǐ Gǔchéng). Local buses and taxis provide convenient access to the site.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for pleasant weather.
- Dress Code: Dress modestly to show respect for the sacred space.
- Photography: Be aware of photography restrictions inside the temple.
- Local Cuisine: Explore nearby food stalls to sample Dali’s local snacks.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide for a richer understanding of the temple’s history and significance.
Contact Information
- Phone: +86 872-2666346
- Location: Chongsheng Monastery, Cangshan Yingyue Peak, 2 km northwest of Dali Ancient City, Yunnan Province, China.
