Laibin Dragon Cave in Xuanwei City, Qujing
Overview
Laibin Dragon Cave (Lái bīn lóng dòng, 来宾龙洞) is located 25 kilometers north of Laibin Township (来宾乡) in Xuanwei City (宣威市), Qujing City (曲靖市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It lies over 30 kilometers from the city center. The cave is a limestone karst formation, showcasing unique and breathtaking features that make it a notable scenic spot. The cave extends 760 meters, with a waterway of 128 meters and a depth of approximately 500 meters, accommodating more than 200 visitors at a time. Within the cave, the “Dragon King Treasure Hall” (龙王宝殿) serves as a spacious chamber covering several dozen square meters.
Characteristics
- Length: 760 meters
- Depth: Approximately 500 meters
- Visitor Capacity: Over 200 people
The Laibin Dragon Cave is characterized by its karst topography, containing multiple limestone formations. Recently, while excavating a service area within the scenic zone, workers discovered potential animal bones amidst the rocky layers.
During the excavation, they uncovered a red earth surface and massive limestone rocks. At a depth of over 2 meters, a narrow white line was observed, which turned out to be fragmented animal bones, including leg bones and vertebrae.
Among the unidentified animal bones collected by the staff, the largest measured approximately 15-20 centimeters in diameter, while the smallest was about 5-6 centimeters. Some of the bones showed clear signs of marrow. Notably, there were also teeth-like bones measuring around 5 centimeters in width and exceeding 5 centimeters in length, suggesting they belong to an unusual animal. The excavation of this area has concluded, pending identification by animal experts.
According to a staff member named Xu (徐), similar unidentified animal bones were found in the cave a few years ago. Experts from the Xuanwei City Cultural Heritage Management Office (宣威市文管所) have initially suggested that these bones belong to large herbivores, with further investigation needed to determine the specific species. They mentioned that remains of rhinoceros-like herbivores have previously been excavated in the area.
Scenic Features
Inside the cave, the stalactites predominantly hang from the ceiling and walls, creating a precarious atmosphere. The ground is adorned with terraced fields, stone mills, and stone cities, resembling a picturesque rural landscape. Notably, a lion-like rock formation watches over the cave entrance, evoking a sense of guardianship.
The Dragon King’s Palace (龙王宫殿) features a lifelike sculpture of the Dragon King and Dragon Mother, making it an essential highlight of the Dongshan Scenic Area (东山风景名胜区). Outside the cave, lush green mountains and flowing waters create a serene ambiance, while inside, the sound of springs and the translucent stalactites conjure images of mythical creatures.
A striking stone curtain approximately 15 meters long appears like a waterfall cascading from above, creating a spectacular scene reminiscent of the Milky Way. The “Fairy Tree Yao Platform” (仙树瑶台) presents an enchanting atmosphere that captivates visitors, as if ethereal music is drifting from afar. Strolling through the cave reveals a changing landscape with every step, presenting endless beauty.
Upon entering the cave, visitors will encounter various stalagmites and stalactites. One section is rumored to be the quarry where Nuwa (女娲) sourced materials to mend the sky, with towering, eerie rock formations resembling pathways and furnaces.
Dragon Cave Village
Dragon Cave Village (龙洞村) is located in the northern part of Laibin Town (来宾镇), approximately 40 kilometers from Xuanwei City, making transportation relatively inconvenient. The village is bordered by Xintian (新田) to the east, Pucang (普仓) to the south, and Tangtang (倘塘) to the west and north, positioning it in a remote geographic area.
The administrative village comprises five village groups, with 833 households and a total population of 3,164, including 3,139 in agriculture. The labor force totals 2,044, with 1,581 engaged primarily in the first industry.
The total area of the village is 16.8 square kilometers, with an elevation of 2,030 meters. The average annual temperature is 13.3°C, and the annual precipitation is 1,056 millimeters, making it suitable for cultivating grains and other crops.
How to Get There
To reach Laibin Dragon Cave, you can travel to Xuanwei City (宣威市) via:
- Train: Take a train to Qujing (曲靖) and then use local transportation to Xuanwei.
- Car: Drive from Kunming (昆明) via the G56 Hukun Expressway, which takes approximately 3-4 hours.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather and scenery.
- Local Guidance: Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the area’s history and features.
- Respect the Environment: Ensure you do not disturb the natural formations and adhere to site regulations.
- Pack Essentials: Bring sufficient water, snacks, and comfortable footwear, as exploring the cave may require walking on uneven surfaces.
