People and Population in Dehong
Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in western Yunnan province, China. It is bordered by Baoshan to the east and Myanmar’s Kachin State to the west. Its titular ethnic minorities are the Dai and Jingpo, who make up 28 and 11 percent of the prefecture’s population, respectively.
- Ethnic Diversity:
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture is home to multiple ethnic groups, including the Dai, Jingpo, De’ang, Achang, and Lisu.
- Major ethnic populations include approximately 337,300 Dai, 128,900 Jingpo, 13,200 De’ang, 26,200 Lisu, and 28,400 Achang, highlighting the rich ethnic diversity of the region.
- Population Dynamics:
- As of November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture was 1,315,709 people according to the seventh national census.
- By the end of 2022, the permanent population increased to 1.321 million, with 686,000 males and 635,000 females. The urban population was 656,300, and the rural population was 664,700.
- In 2022, there were 12,900 births (birth rate of 9.63 per thousand) and 13,200 deaths (death rate of 9.71 per thousand), resulting in a slight natural population decrease rate of -0.08 per thousand.
- Urbanization and Demographic Changes:
- By the end of 2023, the permanent population grew further to 1.337 million, with an urbanization rate of 50.43%. The urban population reached 674,200, while the rural population was 662,800.
- Throughout 2023, there were 12,900 births (9.71 per thousand) and 13,200 deaths (9.93 per thousand), resulting in a natural population decrease rate of -0.22 per thousand.
- Cultural and Economic Contributions:
- The diverse ethnic cultures contribute significantly to regional economic development, cultural exchange, and social progress.
- Efforts in promoting ethnic unity and social harmony have created favorable conditions for the development of all ethnic groups in Dehong Prefecture.
This summary provides an overview of the population dynamics, ethnic composition, urbanization trends, and cultural contributions of Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture. For detailed statistics and further insights, consulting official government publications or local census reports would provide more precise data regarding demographic trends and ethnic diversity in the region.
