People and Population in XishuangBanna
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, located in southern Yunnan Province, China, is known for its rich cultural diversity and vibrant ethnic tapestry. Here’s an overview of the people and population in Xishuangbanna:
Xishuangbanna People and Ethnic Diversity: Xishuangbanna is primarily inhabited by the Dai people, who constitute the majority ethnic group in the region. Additionally, several other ethnic minorities contribute to the area’s cultural mosaic.
Ethnic Minorities in Xishuangbanna:
- Dai (傣族): The Dai people are the largest ethnic group in Xishuangbanna. They have a distinct culture, language (Dai language), and traditions, which include Theravada Buddhism as their predominant religion.
- Han Chinese (汉族): Han Chinese also reside in Xishuangbanna, contributing to the administrative and economic aspects of the region.
- Hani (哈尼族), Yi (彝族), Yao (瑶族), Bulang (布朗族), Jinuo (基诺族), and others: These ethnic minorities are present in smaller numbers across Xishuangbanna. Each group maintains its own cultural practices, languages, and customs, enriching the region’s cultural diversity.
Number of Ethnic People and Han People:
- Specific population figures for each ethnic group in Xishuangbanna can vary and are documented in local census reports or official publications. These figures reflect the demographic composition influenced by historical settlement patterns and migration.
People’s Life in Xishuangbanna:
- Lifestyle: Life in Xishuangbanna is characterized by its tropical climate, lush forests, and agricultural activities. The Dai people traditionally engage in wet rice cultivation, tea production, and handicrafts such as silk weaving and bamboo crafts.
- Culture: Xishuangbanna is renowned for its festivals, including the Water-Splashing Festival (Dai New Year), which celebrates the Dai people’s cultural heritage. Traditional music, dance, and cuisine also play integral roles in the local culture.
Economic Activities:
- Economy: Agriculture, particularly rubber, tea, and coffee cultivation, is a significant economic activity in Xishuangbanna. The region is also a hub for tourism, attracting visitors to its natural landscapes, ethnic villages, and historical sites.
Population Data of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture
- As of the End of 2023:
- Permanent population: 1.333 million.
- Urban permanent population: 672,100, an increase of 38,900 from the end of 2022.
- Rural permanent population: 661,000, a decrease of 13,900 from the end of 2022.
- Urbanization rate of the permanent population: 50.42%, an increase of 2.01 percentage points from the end of 2022.
- Births in the year: 9,100, an increase of 200 from 2022.
- Birth rate: 6.89‰, an increase of 0.08 per thousand points from the previous year.
- Deaths in the year: 9,600, an increase of 500 from 2022.
- Death rate: 7.27‰, an increase of 0.31 per thousand points from the previous year.
- Natural population growth rate: -0.38‰, a decrease of 0.23 per thousand points from the previous year.
For the most precise and detailed information regarding the people and population of Xishuangbanna, consulting official demographic studies or local government sources would provide accurate figures and insights into the region’s cultural richness and socio-economic dynamics.
