The Relics of Longweicheng Old Town in Xiaguan Town, Dali

Geographical Location

• Location: Longwei City, also known as Longwei Pass, is located on the north bank of the Xier River in Xiaguan, Dali City, Yunnan Province. It extends eastward from the south slope of Cangshan Xieyang Peak to Daguan Yi Village.
• Accessibility: Visitors can reach Longwei Pass by taking bus No. 10 in the urban area to Heilongqiao Station or by taking the No. 4 bus or minibus from the ancient city to Meidenqiao North Station. Taxis are also available for direct navigation to Longwei Pass.

Historical Background

• Historical Significance: Longwei City is the site of the ancient Nanzhao City and was the southern gate of the Nanzhao capital. It has a history of nearly 1,300 years and witnessed the entire process of the “Tianbao War” and the decline of the Tang Dynasty.
• Architectural Heritage: The site features well-preserved ancient streets and alleys, along with historical buildings such as the Longwei Pass Gate, Shoukang Tower, and a 100-meter-long section of the western city wall.

Cultural and Historical Value

• Cultural Significance: Longwei Pass is not only a historical site but also a cultural symbol of Dali. It reflects the rich history and cultural heritage of the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdom periods.
• Architectural Style: The ancient streets and buildings retain the quaint old architectural style, showcasing the traditional Bai ethnic craftsmanship and design.

Modern Significance

• Tourist Attraction: Longwei Pass has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in history, culture, and architecture. The site offers a unique blend of historical ruins and modern artistic elements, with many unique shops and cafes built on the foundation of original courtyards.
• Lifestyle Experience: The area retains the rustic charm of old Dali, with local vegetable markets, traditional snack shops, tailor shops, and barber shops. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local lifestyle and enjoy a slow-paced, nostalgic experience.

Recommended Activities

• Exploring the Ruins: Walk through the ancient streets and alleys to admire the historical architecture and learn about the rich history of the site.
• Cultural Immersion: Visit local markets and try authentic Dali snacks such as rice noodles, barbecued meat, and shredded bait.
• Relaxation: Enjoy a leisurely afternoon at one of the many cafes or teahouses, sipping coffee or Pu’er tea while basking in the sun.

Best Time to Visit

• Weather: It is recommended to visit on a sunny day when the weather is pleasant, allowing for better appreciation of the historical details and architecture.
• Duration: Allocate about 2-3 hours to fully explore the site and enjoy the cultural and historical atmosphere.