Tianshengqiao Natural Bridge in Midu County, Dali
Overview
Tianshengqiao (天生桥), located about four kilometers southeast of Midu County (弥渡县), is a stunning natural attraction comprised of the natural bridge itself, East Cliff (东峙壁), West Cliff (西峙壁), and Longtan (龙潭). This scenic area is recognized as a protected site of natural beauty.
Scenic Description
The Tianshengqiao Natural Bridge is situated in a valley east of Midu City, where two cliffs rise dramatically, resembling a gateway. The Wanhuaxi River (万花溪) flows below, with a massive rock arching across the cliffs, forming a bridge that stands 30 meters high, 17 meters wide, and with a 7-meter diameter archway. The bridge spans 21 meters in length and has been celebrated in poetry as “the unparalleled bridge of the world” (天下无双境，人间第一桥). The renowned poet Mo Ruo (莫若) remarked, “the first bridge under heaven, a scenery like no other,” capturing the admiration of countless scholars and travelers over the centuries who have marveled at its wonder.
In 1984, the Midu County People’s Government designated Tianshengqiao as a scenic area, establishing facilities such as the Laojun Hall (老君殿), Cross-Bridge (过街桥), and Guanyin Pavilion (观音阁) for visitors to enjoy. The annual temple fair on the 15th day of the second lunar month attracts thousands of visitors and pilgrims, creating a vibrant atmosphere.
Legends and Myths
If the Tianshengqiao scenic area is likened to a piano concerto, then the natural bridge is its most captivating movement. Local legend tells of a couple who sacrificed their lives in the fight against evil forces, transforming into the bridge. This beautiful myth expresses the community’s yearning for a better life. The area is rich in limestone, shaped by geological movements, resulting in a remarkable formation that resembles a gigantic pen arching across the landscape, symbolizing the resilience and grandeur of nature.
Visitors ascending the bridge may feel as if they are soaring through the clouds, experiencing a profound connection to life and nature. The Wanhuaxi River flows gently in spring, while in summer it transforms into a roaring dragon, illustrating the area’s dynamic beauty across the seasons.
Major Attractions
- East Cliff (东峙壁): Carved dramatically, with prominent features such as Five Elder Stones (五老石), Immortal’s Bed (仙人床), and Guanyin Hall (观音殿), creating breathtaking views.
- West Cliff (西峙壁): Home to numerous caves formed by nature’s forces, including Laojun Cave (老君洞) and Guanyin Mofudou Cave (观音磨豆腐洞), which are steeped in legend.
- Longtan (龙潭): A tranquil pool reflecting the sky, enhancing the beauty of the natural bridge.
- Shuanglong Haitang (双龙海塘): Located at the bridge’s end, offering opportunities for boating and experiencing the serene beauty of nature.
The famous couplet left by ancient travelers reads: “A hundred-foot flying rainbow suddenly appears; two peaks face each other without a suspension. Structures built by nature, the mouth of heaven pours forth giant rivers” (百丈飞虹势突然，两峰相望不相悬，庐从天地成建构，窍入乾坤泻巨川).
Stone Carving Culture
Tianshengqiao also preserves a rich collection of stone carvings, showcasing various calligraphy styles. The area boasts a thriving ecosystem, home to many rare animals and hundreds of medicinal herbs.
Midu County’s terrain features high peaks in the northwest and lower elevations in the southeast. The highest point is Jiuding Mountain (九顶山), standing at 3119.1 meters, while the lowest is Niujie Kanglang Daxintian (牛街康郎大新田) at 1242 meters. The region is characterized by a series of mountains, including Jiuding Mountain, Laojian Mountain (老尖山), and the Animaqing Mountains (阿尼山), creating a stunning landscape.
How to Get There
To visit Tianshengqiao Natural Bridge, take a bus or drive from Dali City (大理市) to Midu County. The trip takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours. Once you arrive in Midu, follow signs to the scenic area.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather and beautiful scenery.
- Local Cuisine: Try local delicacies in Midu, such as various mushroom dishes and Yunnan rice noodles.
- Photography: Bring your camera to capture the breathtaking views and unique rock formations.
- Respect Local Customs: Engage respectfully with local traditions and customs.
- Plan Ahead: Check the weather and any travel advisories before your visit to ensure a smooth experience.
Tianshengqiao Natural Bridge is not just a geological marvel but also a site rich in culture and history, making it an essential destination for those exploring the wonders of Yunnan Province.
