Yincuixia Valley in Yiliang County, Kunming
Overview of Yincuixia Valley
Yincuixia (荫翠峡) is a scenic gorge located in Yiliang County (宜良县), Kunming (昆明), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. The valley is open year-round, from Monday to Sunday, 08:00 to 18:00. Situated in the northern part of the scenic area, Yincuixia is considered the upstream section of the gorge based on the flow direction of the river within it. The gorge stretches approximately 1 kilometer in length, with a tranquil lake known as Chentan (沉潭) at its center, where the maximum water depth reaches 16 meters. Visitors can enjoy boat rides along the river for about 700 meters, taking in the beautiful scenery of the area, particularly the famous Shieh Hóng Bridge (叠虹桥), often described as a gem of nature.
The river flowing through Yincuixia is called Maitián River (麦田河), an important tributary of the Nanpan River (南盘江), which is part of the upstream Pearl River (珠江) system. The entire Jiuxiang Scenic Area (九乡风景区) is referred to as the “first cave group of the Pearl River source,” highlighting its significance. The Maitián River flows with a timeless vigor, its bed deeply carved into the rock, with sheer cliffs rising hundreds of meters on both sides, creating a lush and shaded environment. The waters reflect vibrant greens and blues, thus earning the name “Yincuixia” (meaning “shade of green gorge”). The width of the river typically ranges from 8 to 10 meters, with the widest point measuring less than 20 meters, while the cliffs on either side soar over 30 meters, reaching up to 50 meters at their highest. This unique geological formation is known as a “Zhanggu” (嶂谷) in geological terms, characterized by its stunning beauty and remarkable uniqueness.
The diverse landscape of Yincuixia and its historical formation contribute to its reputation as a masterpiece of nature, making it a remarkable destination worth visiting.
Main Attractions
1. Steep Cliffs and Canyons
The cliffs on both sides of Yincuixia are steep and majestic, contrasting with the gentle waters of the river flowing between them. This interplay of hard rock and soft water, framed by the blue sky and green trees, creates a tranquil environment often filled with the sounds of chirping birds and the soft gurgle of the water. It is as if an artistic master has painted this landscape, blending poetry and dreams, making it feel like a scene from a fairyland. Visitors can collect the crystal-clear waters of Yincuixia to wash away worldly troubles, allowing their spirits to be elevated, free from thoughts of wealth and status. The unique stalactite formations on both sides of the gorge present dynamic and vivid textures, resembling life itself. These formations are not often found in caves illuminated by artificial light; instead, they exhibit a natural beauty that is timeless.
2. Cave Formations
Geological studies suggest that Yincuixia was originally a dark river cave connected by mountain walls. This unique cave formation allowed for the development of various stalactite shapes. Over time, the continuous erosion by surface water caused the cave ceiling to collapse, revealing the underground river, which then became a surface river, transforming the cave into a Zhanggu, resulting in the landscape we see today.
3. Rock Layers
The rock layers of Yincuixia, examined by geological experts, date back approximately 300 million years and are composed of sedimentary rock formed from ancient marine fossils. This type of rock is often referred to as a prehistoric marvel or a natural landscape painting, as its texture features fossils from the earliest forms of life on Earth. If polished, these rocks reveal stunning patterns reminiscent of natural landscape art. This unique geological characteristic gives Yincuixia unparalleled historical depth and scientific research value.
Poetry Inspired by Yincuixia
A poet who revisited Yincuixia expressed his feelings in a poem, which I would like to share with you:
重履九乡境，深山还放舟。
Birds sing in the serene sky, while the forest shadows reveal hidden springs.
钟乳错危岸，鸥枭藏古树。
Stalactites cling to steep cliffs, while seagulls and owls nest in ancient trees.
参差影幻变，瞻荡梦轻柔。
The shadows dance and change, swaying gently in a dream.
船激鱼吹浪，云闲崖枕流。
The boat stirs the fish, creating ripples, while clouds rest against the cliffs.
仙源难再得，到此应忘忧。
This paradise is hard to find again; here, one should forget their worries.
Love Legend
Upon arriving in Jiuxiang (九乡) in early spring, with the earth fresh and vibrant, friends told stories of Yincuixia, also known as Lover’s Valley (情人谷). The gorge, extending 1,000 meters, allows for nearly the entire stretch to be explored by boat. Boarding a small boat at the entrance, we drifted along the spring waters into this extraordinary gorge of Yunnan. Towering cliffs rise steeply from the lush greenery; the winding spring waters flow through deep mountains and dense forests. The gentle sound of flowing water and the melodic rhythm of the oars create a picturesque scene where the water takes on a beautiful powder-blue hue, mirroring the clear sky and fluffy clouds.
The sheer cliffs on both sides rise high enough to touch the clouds, with their rugged brown surfaces proudly standing against the wind. Gazing for a while, one might wish to reach out and softly inquire about the immense power that, on a certain day, broke free from its confines, asserting its existence. Branches and vines flourish on the cliffs, creating a lush, green tapestry. Sunlight streams through, casting a shimmering golden light that fills the atmosphere with vitality. The boat glides through the gorge, a serene exploration in a gentle, nourishing environment, making it feel like a place where immortals reside.
As we journeyed, the tranquility of the flowing waters and the depth of our thoughts felt reminiscent of the past adventures of fishermen in Wuling (武陵). The significance of Yincuixia in the Jiuxiang Scenic Area is irreplaceable; locals often say, “The beauty of Jiuxiang can be summed up in a stone, but Yincuixia alone holds three times its worth.” The entire gorge, 1,000 meters long, leaves visitors enchanted. It is said that no visit to Jiuxiang is complete without experiencing Yincuixia, a sentiment not taken lightly.
There is also a beautiful love legend associated with Yincuixia, telling the story of the Dragon King’s third princess and a young Yi ethnic man from the area. Local guides share this enchanting tale with visitors as they navigate the gorge by boat.
