Caojian Town Yuhuangge (Jade Emperor) Pavillion in Yunlong County, Dali
Overview
The Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁, Yù Huáng Gé) architectural complex was first constructed in the 52nd year of the Kangxi Emperor’s reign (1713 AD). This complex primarily includes Yuhuang Pavilion, Guanyin Temple (观音寺, Guān Yīn Sì), Sanchong Temple (三崇庙, Sān Chóng Miào), Caishen Hall (财神殿, Cái Shén Diàn), and the Zhengjie Archway of Zhang Sanniang (张三娘贞节牌坊, Zhāng Sān Niáng Zhēn Jié Pái Fāng). It integrates elements of Taoism (道教, Dào Jiào), Buddhism (佛教, Fó Jiào), and folk beliefs (本主教, Běn Zhǔ Jiào), showcasing immense artistic and aesthetic value.
Historical Significance
The Yuhuang Pavilion architectural complex is located on a small hill not far from the northwest outskirts of Caojian Town. According to the “Stele of Yuhuang Pavilion” (玉阁常住碑记, Yù Gé Cháng Zhù Bēi Jì), the construction of Yuhuang Pavilion began in 1713, making it nearly 300 years old today. This ancient complex includes several significant structures that collectively represent the grandeur of local religious architecture.
The main structures of the complex are:
- Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁, Yù Huáng Gé)
- Guanyin Temple (观音寺, Guān Yīn Sì)
- Wangmu Temple (王母寺, Wáng Mǔ Sì)
- Sanchong Temple (三崇庙, Sān Chóng Miào)
- Caishen Hall (财神殿, Cái Shén Diàn)
- Zhang Sanniang’s Chastity Archway (张三娘贞节牌坊, Zhāng Sān Niáng Zhēn Jié Pái Fāng)
Recent Developments
In recent years, the local government has adhered to the principle of “repairing the old as the old” to restore and reconstruct these ancient buildings, maintaining their original scale and style. Significant restoration work has been completed for both Yuhuang Pavilion and Guanyin Temple, transforming these historical sites into popular destinations for relaxation and tourism.
Recommended One-Day Tour Route in Yunlong County
- Yunlong National Forest Park (云龙国家森林公园, Yún Lóng Guó Jiā Sēn Lín Gōng Yuán)
- Caojian Yuhuang Pavilion Taoist Architectural Complex (漕涧玉皇阁道教建筑群, Cáo Jiàn Yù Huáng Gé Dào Jiào Jiàn Zhù Qún)
- Achang Ethnic Cultural Heritage Center (阿昌族民族文化传习所, Ā Chāng Zú Mín Zú Wén Huà Chuán Xí Suǒ)
- Xiazhaotang Hot Springs (下澡塘温泉, Xià Zǎo Táng Wēn Quán)
- Caojian Old Street (漕涧老街, Cáo Jiàn Lǎo Jiē)
How to Get There
Yuhuang Pavilion is accessible from Dali City. You can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Caojian Town, which is approximately a 30-minute drive from the city. The nearest bus station provides regular services to Caojian Town, making it convenient for travelers.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting due to pleasant weather, perfect for exploring the complex and surrounding areas.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on tasting local dishes in Caojian Town, including traditional Achang cuisine.
- Respect Local Customs: As this complex holds significant cultural and religious value, dress modestly and maintain a respectful demeanor while visiting.
- Photography: Capture the intricate architectural details and scenic views around the pavilion. However, be mindful of any restrictions on photography inside religious sites.
