Culture of Jinning District in Kunming

1. Historical and Cultural Heritage

• Ancient Dian Culture: Jinning District is the birthplace of the ancient Dian Kingdom, a significant historical and cultural site. The Gold Seal of King Dian, a symbol of the Ancient Dian culture, was excavated in Shangsuan Town.
• Shizhaishan Ancient Tombs: Located in Shizhaicun Village, these tombs are the burial sites of Dian kings and their clans from the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty. They are considered a representative site of Bronze Age culture in Southeast Asia and world civilization history.
• Jincheng Old Town: Once the capital of the ancient Dian Kingdom, this town is surrounded by mountains on three sides and bordered by lakeside plains. It is known for its Ming and Qing Dynasty architecture and is considered the birthplace of Dian culture.

2. Traditional Villages

• Fuan Village: A traditional village in Jincheng Town, known for its rich ethnic culture, including traditional architecture, festivals, and crafts.
• Xinzhai Village: A vibrant Yi ethnic village with over 300 years of history, preserving unique Yi customs, traditional dances, and architecture. It is recognized as a Yi cultural protection area and a traditional village in China.

3. Festivals and Cultural Activities

• Torch Festival: A significant cultural event celebrated by the Yi ethnic minority, featuring traditional dances, music, and fireworks.
• Zheng He International Culture and Tourism Festival: Held annually to honor Zheng He, a famous Ming Dynasty voyager and diplomatist. The festival includes cultural performances, exhibitions, and activities.

4. Architecture and Art

• Traditional Yi Architecture: Villages like Xinzhai showcase a blend of Yi earthen houses and Han architectural styles, with intricate wooden carvings and colorful murals.
• Colorful Yunnan Ancient Dian Lake Kingdom: A cultural tourism attraction featuring performances like “Records of Ancient Yunnan,” ethnic dances, and interactive cultural experiences.

5. Cultural Significance

• Zheng He Spirit: Jinning District promotes the spirit of Zheng He, emphasizing “daring to be the first and striving to be the best.” This spirit is celebrated through cultural sites like Zheng He Park and the Zheng He Museum.
• Diversity of Ethnic Cultures: Jinning District is home to various ethnic groups, each contributing to its rich cultural tapestry through traditions, festivals, and crafts.