Dade Temple in Yongsheng County, Lijiang
Chinese Name:永胜县他留大德寺
English Name: Dade Temple of Taliu Ethnic People in Yongsheng County, Lijiang
Taliu Dazhong Temple (他留大德寺) is a prominent Buddhist temple located in Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province, China. Surrounded by beautiful landscapes, this temple is a significant spiritual site that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region. It attracts both local worshippers and tourists seeking to explore its architectural beauty and serene environment.
Talou Dade Temple was built on Yingpan Mountain, east of the second village, and is an important relic surviving from the ruins of Talou Ancient Town. According to legend, during the Ming Zhengde period (1506-1521), the Gao chieftain built Chuan Deng Temple at the Buddhist holy site of Jizu Mountain in Binchuan. At the request of the Gao chieftain, the abbot of Jizu Mountain wanted to place two bronze Buddha statues in Chuan Deng Temple, so he sent a message via a pigeon to contact the abbot of Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Upon receiving the message, the abbot of Emei Mountain had just received two bronze Buddha statues sent from Nanyue Hengshan in Hunan, and decided to transfer these statues to Chuan Deng Temple, sending two nuns to escort them.
The two nuns traveled a long distance, crossing mountains and enduring hardships, and when they arrived at the eastern part of Yingpan Mountain, night had fallen, forcing them to sleep in the deserted primitive forest. That night, a sudden earthquake struck, causing landslides and burying the sleeping nuns under the debris. After the landslide, red earth was exposed, and it later became known as Hongni Mountain.
During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Gao chieftain gathered a group of nomads to Yingpan to compete with the Zhang chieftain for territory, consolidate their domain, and expand their influence. They settled down to cultivate the land, built huts as villages, expanded their territory for food, and implemented a garrison system, turning Yingpan into a fortified stronghold. These tribes that settled down and farmed were called “Talusu.”
One day, the chieftain Gao Douguang, who oversaw the construction of the fortress, went hunting in the mountains and accidentally discovered the bronze Buddha statues that had been exposed by flood erosion at the foot of Hongni Mountain. The back of the statues was engraved with the words “Nanyue Hami Buddha.” The Gao chieftain’s family had believed in Buddhism for generations and considered the discovery of the statues a heavenly opportunity. They had the statues moved into the fortress and built a temple for worship, naming it “Talou Dade Temple.”
Dade Temple was destroyed during the “Red and White Flag Turmoil” (the Du Wenxiu Uprising), but two temple buildings survived, including the main hall, which was rebuilt in the sixteenth year of the Guangxu era. During the Cultural Revolution, the bronze statues were destroyed.
Key Features
- Architectural Beauty: The temple showcases traditional Chinese architectural styles, with ornate carvings, colorful murals, and intricately designed halls that highlight the artistry and craftsmanship of Buddhist architecture.
- Cultural Significance: As an active site for Buddhist worship, Taliu Dazhong Temple plays a vital role in the local community’s religious practices. Visitors can witness various ceremonies and festivals throughout the year.
- Scenic Location: Nestled amidst the picturesque mountains of Yongsheng County, the temple offers breathtaking views of the surrounding natural beauty, making it an ideal spot for meditation and reflection.
- Historical Context: With a long-standing history, the temple is a testament to the region’s spiritual heritage, allowing visitors to connect with the cultural traditions of Buddhism in Yunnan.
Travel Tips
- Dress Modestly: As a place of worship, visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and respectfully while exploring the temple grounds.
- Photography: Be mindful of where you take photographs, as certain areas may have restrictions. Always ask for permission if photographing individuals.
- Plan for Ceremonies: Check the local calendar for Buddhist festivals or ceremonies to enhance your visit with unique cultural experiences.
- Local Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with basic Buddhist customs, such as bowing when entering prayer halls and being quiet during prayers.
How to Get There
- By Car: Taliu Dazhong Temple is accessible by car from Yongsheng County. The drive takes approximately 30-40 minutes, with scenic views along the way.
- By Public Transport: Local buses or taxis can be taken from Yongsheng County to reach the temple. It’s advisable to confirm schedules and routes beforehand.
Nearby Attractions
- Yongsheng County Scenic Areas: Explore other scenic areas in Yongsheng, including the stunning natural landscapes, traditional villages, and opportunities for hiking and photography.
- Shangri-La: A bit farther away, Shangri-La is known for its Tibetan culture, beautiful monasteries, and breathtaking mountain scenery.
- Lijiang: The historic city of Lijiang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is nearby and offers attractions like Lijiang Old Town, the Black Dragon Pool, and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
- Jade Dragon Snow Mountain: Known for its striking beauty, this mountain offers various activities such as hiking, cable car rides, and opportunities to experience local Naxi culture.
Overall, Dade Temple in Yongsheng County, Lijiang, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the ancient traditions of Buddhism and the enduring spiritual legacy of China’s cultural heritage. With its serene ambiance, exquisite architecture, and profound spiritual significance, Dade Temple continues to inspire awe and reverence among travelers from around the world.
