Former Residence of Wang Fusheng and Wang Desan in Xiangyun County, Dali
The Former Residence of Wang Fusheng (王复生, Wáng Fùshēng) and Wang Desan (王德三, Wáng Désān) is a provincial-level key cultural relic protection site, a patriotic education base, and a “Red Heritage” on-site teaching base. It is located in Wangjiazhuang Village (王家庄村, Wángjiāzhuāng Cūn).
Historical Background
A plaque reading “Former Residence of Martyrs Wang Fusheng and Wang Desan” hangs above the entrance. Wang Fusheng and his brother Wang Desan were born in this courtyard in the late 19th century, where they left their childhood marks. In a time of turmoil, they emerged from this residence to become notable revolutionary martyrs in the history of the Chinese Communist Movement.
Location
- Address: Wangjiazhuang Village (王家庄村, Wángjiāzhuāng Cūn), Liu Factory Town (刘厂镇, Liú Chǎng Zhèn), Xiangyun County (祥云县, Xiángyún Xiàn), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州, Dàlǐ Bái Zìzhìzhōu), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng).
The residence is a traditional wooden structure typical of Yunnan, featuring a main courtyard surrounded by a three-bay, double-eaved wooden building forming a Siheyuan (四合院, traditional courtyard house). The layout includes a typical “three rooms and a screen wall” (三坊一照壁, sān fáng yī zhàobì). The entire courtyard covers an area of about 640 square meters, with a construction area of approximately 1,200 square meters.
Pursuing Red Memories and Inheriting Red Spirit
Wang Fusheng was one of the 19 founders of China’s first Marxist research group, the Marxist Studies Association at Peking University (北京大学马克思学说研究会, Běijīng Dàxué Mǎkèsī Xuéshuō Yánjiūhuì), and he was the first member of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党, Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng) from Yunnan. His brother, Wang Desan, was a principal founder of the Shaanxi North Party organization, the first Secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee (云南省委员会, Yúnnán Shěng Wěiyuánhuì), and a pioneer in the liberation of Yunnan.
In recognition of their contributions, the residence was designated as a county-level cultural relic protection site in 1985. In November 1993, it was announced by the Yunnan Provincial Government as a key cultural relic protection site. In August 2009, the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and Government designated it as a patriotic education base. In June 2012, it was listed as one of four on-site teaching bases for cadre education and training in the province.
Notable Figures
Wang Fusheng (王复生, Wáng Fùshēng)
- Born in 1896 in a scholarly family in Wangjiazhuang Village.
- In 1918, he excelled academically and entered the liberal arts preparatory program at Peking University (北京大学, Běijīng Dàxué).
- A key participant in the May Fourth Movement (五四运动, Wǔsì Yùndòng) on May 4, 1919.
Wang Desan (王德三, Wáng Désān)
- Born in 1898, he joined the Marxist Studies Association in 1921 and became a member of the Communist Party in 1922.
- He served as a political instructor at the Whampoa Military Academy (黄埔军校, Huángpǔ Jūnxiào) in Guangzhou.
In 1930, under extreme duress, Wang Desan was captured and, after 51 days in prison, was executed on December 31. He was only 32 years old at the time.
Cultural Significance
The residence serves as an educational site where government agencies and enterprises organize cadres and employees to explore the revolutionary legacy of the martyrs. Visitors reflect on the revolutionary spirit and commitment to the mission inspired by the lives of Wang Fusheng and Wang Desan.
How to Get There
Transportation Options
- By Bus: There are local buses that connect Dali City (大理市, Dàlǐ Shì) to Xiangyun County. Check local schedules for convenience.
- By Taxi: Taxis are available in Dali, taking approximately 1 hour to reach the residence.
- By Car: Self-driving from Dali offers scenic views. Follow road signs to Wangjiazhuang Village.
Travel Tips
- Opening Hours: Confirm the museum’s hours before your visit as they may vary.
- Guided Tours: Consider a guided tour for deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.
- Photography: While photography is generally allowed, check for restrictions in specific areas.
- Local Cuisine: Explore nearby eateries for traditional Yunnan dishes.
- Respectful Behavior: Maintain a respectful attitude, especially in memorial areas.
- Plan Ahead: Ensure to allocate enough time for exploration and reflection during your visit.
Location:
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