History of Jinning District in Kunming

Ancient History

• Prehistoric Times: Archaeological evidence shows that humans lived in the Jinning area as early as the Neolithic Age.
• Ancient Dian Kingdom: The area was once the capital of the ancient Dian Kingdom, which existed from the late Spring and Autumn period to the Eastern Han dynasty (278 BC to 109 BC). The Gold Seal of King Dian, a symbol of the Ancient Dian culture, was excavated in Shangsuan Town of Jinning District.
• Han Dynasty: During the Han Dynasty, Jinning was known as Dianchi County and served as the administrative center for various regions, including Yizhou, Jinning, Ningzhou, and Jianning.

Medieval to Modern History

• Tang and Song Dynasties: Jinning was part of the Nanzhao and Dali territories.
• Ming Dynasty: In 1486, during the Ming Dynasty, a brick city was constructed in Jinning, featuring encircling walls and four main gates. The city saw periods of destruction and restoration over the following centuries.
• Modern Era: In 1958, Jinning and Kunyang counties merged into Jinning County, and the county government moved to Kunyang Town. In 2016, Jinning County was abolished and established as Jinning District of Kunming City.

Cultural Significance

• Zheng He’s Hometown: Jinning is the birthplace of Zheng He, a famous voyager and diplomatist during the Ming Dynasty. Zheng He led the Ming treasure voyages, which were seven maritime expeditions by Ming China’s treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433.
• Cultural Heritage: Jinning District is known for its well-preserved Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings, particularly in Jincheng Ancient Town. The town features unique architectural styles such as “stilt style” and “Yikeyin” dwellings, as well as grid-like street patterns.
• Natural and Cultural Integration: Jinning District is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, including Dianchi Lake and various historical sites. The area is also known for its numerous ancient wells, with over 1,100 wells preserved in Jincheng Town and surrounding villages, making it the largest community of ancient wells in Yunnan.

Modern Development

• Tourism and Culture: Jinning District has become an emerging tourist destination, attracting visitors with its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. The “Colorful Yunnan • Ancient Dian” project is an integrated development aimed at promoting Ancient Dian culture and environmental protection.
• Zheng He Festival: To honor Zheng He’s spirit, the Zheng He International Culture and Tourism Festival is held annually in Jinning, featuring various cultural activities and exhibitions.