Shengjing Archway of Diannan in Fuyuan County, Qujing
Overview
The “Diannan Shengjing Archway” (滇南胜境坊) is located in Fuyuan County (富源) of Qujing (曲靖), Yunnan Province (云南省). This impressive archway was built in the fourth year of the Jingtai period during the Ming Dynasty (明代), standing at a height of 13.32 meters and a width of 11.2 meters. The arch features three openings—two small and one large—aligned like three characters of “门” (door), through which the ancient postal route runs from east to west, extending into the distance.
Architectural Features
The main inscription “Diannan Shengjing” (滇南胜境) shines brightly in gold letters on a grand plaque embedded at the top of the archway, visible from three to four kilometers away. Up close, one can observe a pair of vividly detailed stone lions on either side of the arch’s pillars, facing toward Yunnan and Guizhou. The lions facing Guizhou are covered in green moss, while those facing Yunnan are adorned with red earth. This creates a fascinating depiction of the climatic boundaries between the two provinces, providing valuable data for meteorological research.
Cultural Significance
Many poets and scholars have marveled at this natural wonder, including Mr. Yang Sheng’an, who wrote about the unique separation of weather patterns in his work. The natural scenery around the archway has captivated visitors for generations, making it a significant cultural landmark.
The Name “Diannan Shengjing”
The name “Diannan” historically referred to Yunnan, derived from its geographical position in southern China. “Shengjing” means a beautiful place, hence the title “Diannan Shengjing” signifies the stunning landscapes of Yunnan.
Natural Wonders
The scenic area surrounding the archway showcases breathtaking landscapes. The terrain features a small stream flowing northward, with the soil on either side distinctly different in color: the eastern bank is dark reddish-brown, while the western side is reddish-brown, creating a striking visual effect.
Historical Context
Historically, Fuyuan was known as “the first state of Yunnan.” The area has served as an essential route for travelers moving between Yunnan and Guizhou, making the archway a vital historical checkpoint. Various significant figures and cultural icons have passed through, leaving a rich legacy behind.
Attractions
- Diannan Shengjing Archway (滇南胜境坊)
- Shijiu Pavilion (石虬亭)
- Shengjing Pass (胜境关)
- Shengjing Post Station (胜境驿)
How to Get There
To reach Diannan Shengjing Archway, take National Highway 320 (320国道) from Qujing City toward Fuyuan County. Follow the signs for Shengjing Pass; the archway is located near the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The archway is best visited in spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant.
- Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery and the unique color differences in the landscape.
- Local Culture: Engage with local residents to learn about the history and significance of the area.
- Hiking: Explore nearby trails for breathtaking views and a deeper appreciation of the natural beauty surrounding the archway.
