Yongning Hot Spring in Ninglang County, Lijiang
Overview of Yongning Hot Spring
Yongning Hot Spring is a highland hot spring located 10 kilometers north of Yongning Township (永宁乡) by Lugu Lake (泸沽湖) in Lijiang, Yunnan Province (云南省). The local Mosuo (摩梭人) people refer to it as “Re Shui Tang” (热水塘), meaning “hot water pond.” Historically, the water was extremely hot, capable of boiling eggs and scalding pigs. Over time, the temperature stabilized at around 37°C, making it suitable for bathing. The spring contains hydrogen sulfide, which has therapeutic effects for rheumatic arthritis and certain skin conditions.
- Chinese Name: 永宁温泉
- English Name: Yongning Hot Springs
- Location: Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (宁蒗彝族自治县), Lijiang (丽江)
- Climate Conditions: Tropical
Introduction to Yongning Hot Spring
The spring water emerges from crevices at the foot of Wadu Mountain (挖都山), crystal clear and steaming year-round. It features a natural pond of over 50 square meters. During agricultural off-seasons, nearby Mosuo and Pumi (普米族) residents flock to the spring to bathe and enjoy picnics, often accompanied by singing and dancing. This location also serves as a meeting point for Mosuo couples.
In recent years, facilities such as separate bathing areas for men and women, as well as lodges and shops, have been constructed nearby. The road from Yongning Township to the hot spring is conveniently accessible, offering scenic views of Mosuo villages and the lush landscapes of Yongning Basin (永宁坝), rich in ethnic culture and breathtaking highland scenery.
Interestingly, in the last century, Yongning Hot Spring was relatively isolated from external influences, leading to a pure and innocent way of life. People bathed communally in the open pond without concern for passersby, regardless of gender, sharing food and drink in a harmonious and traditional manner. However, with the opening of the region and the influx of diverse cultural influences, the simplicity of these customs has diminished.
Today, in response to increased attention, the pond has been divided with barriers to prevent inappropriate behavior, a stark change from its past. This division, initiated in the 1960s, has evolved over the years, eventually enclosing the pond entirely. The historical and cultural significance of Yongning Hot Spring has become a point of reflection for modern visitors, evoking admiration and nostalgia for its earlier days of cultural unity and simplicity.
Surrounding the hot spring are several well-preserved Mosuo villages, including Walabi (瓦拉比), Yimanwa (依满瓦), Aruwa (阿汝瓦), and Aguwa (阿古瓦), contributing to the relaxing and culturally immersive experience that visitors seek.
Travel Guide
To visit Yongning Hot Spring and experience the highland spa, you can hire a car from Lugu Lake. Departing from the LiGe Peninsula (里格半岛), it takes approximately 40 minutes to reach Yongning Hot Spring Village, passing by Gemu Mountain (格姆山), which resembles a lion, and Zha Mei Temple (扎美寺).
Important Health Tips:
- Individuals with health conditions, particularly heart disease or high blood pressure, should avoid soaking in the hot spring.
- Do not bathe on an empty stomach, as it may lead to fatigue; resting after meals is advisable before soaking.
- After consuming alcohol, allow sufficient time for rest before bathing; otherwise, it may cause exhaustion and lead to accidents.
- Avoid soaking in the spring if you are extremely fatigued from travel; rest until you feel rejuvenated.
- Remember to hydrate, as the body loses moisture quickly after soaking.
- Women should avoid the hot spring during their menstrual period, early stages of pregnancy, or if they are unwell.
- When soaking, monitor the water temperature; do not remain in water that feels excessively hot for too long. If you feel uncomfortable, exit the pool immediately.
How to Get There
- By Car: Hire a vehicle from Lugu Lake for direct access to Yongning Hot Spring Village.
- By Taxi: Taxis are available in the area, offering a convenient ride to the hot spring.
- By Public Transport: Check local transport options for buses that may run from nearby towns to Yongning.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal seasons are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- What to Bring: Swimwear, towels, and a water bottle to stay hydrated. It’s also wise to bring snacks, especially if you plan to picnic.
- Respect Local Customs: Engage respectfully with the Mosuo community and adhere to any guidelines or rules at the hot spring to preserve the cultural integrity of the area.
