Kunming Luosiwan International Commercial and Trade City

Junfa New Luosiwan International Trade City (俊发·新螺蛳湾国际商贸城), abbreviated as “New Luosiwan” (新螺蛳湾), is a modern and comprehensive international commercial complex in the southwest of China. It is also the largest wholesale market in the region. Located in the Guandu District (官渡区) of Kunming (昆明), the capital of Yunnan Province (云南省), this sprawling trade city covers a vast area of 5,705 acres and features a diverse range of commodities, from fashion clothing to home furnishings, and much more.

The city is easily accessible, lying to the east of the Kunyu Expressway (昆玉高速公路), to the west of Caiyun Road (彩云路), to the south of the Kunming Ring Expressway (昆明绕城高速公路), and to the north of Guangfu Road (广福路).

Key Details of the City:

• Total Area: 5,705 acres

• Building Area: 15 million square meters

  • Main Market Area: 3.14 million square meters

  • Small Commodity Production and Processing Zone: 2,100 acres, 2.55 million square meters

  • Logistics and Warehousing Area: 535 acres, 600,000 square meters

• Number of Merchants: 35,586

• Daily Foot Traffic: Approximately 200,000 people

• Commodity Types: Includes 50 major categories and 1.7 million types of products, including fashion, daily necessities, furniture, etc.

• Export Markets: Exports to countries like Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Singapore, and other regions.

• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM

• Admission Fee: Free

• Postal Code: 650213

• Recommended Visit Time: Approximately 3 hours

Historical Background

Origin of the Name “Luosiwan” (螺蛳湾)

In Kunming, there are many areas known as “wan” (湾), which are connected to the water systems of Dianchi Lake (滇池). Luosiwan (螺蛳湾), specifically, was once the mouth of the Panlong River (盘龙江) before the Yunnan (云南) province underwent significant urban development. The area was historically a fishing port, where boats would dock and travelers would cross from one side to another. According to Xu Xiake (徐霞客), a famous Chinese traveler, he mentioned in his travel journal that he once boarded a boat in Luosiwan (螺蛳湾) to reach Jinning County (晋宁县). The name “Luosiwan” comes from the abundance of snail shells floating in the water, giving the area its characteristic name.

Before the Yuan Dynasty (元代), the site of the old Luosiwan Market was located near Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁). Over time, the phrase “Doing great things in a small space” (螺蛳壳里做道场) evolved, which became symbolic of people achieving great things in small places.

The new Luosiwan symbolizes a significant opportunity in Kunming’s commerce, representing the future of the city’s market development.

Development Timeline

Junfa New Luosiwan International Trade City has evolved from the Luosiwan Daily Commodity Wholesale Market (螺蛳湾日用商品批发市场), established in 1988. This early market served as a relocation site for many small businesses along Kunming’s Youth Road (昆明市青年路) during the urban redevelopment in the late 1980s. In 1989, the market officially opened and has undergone three major expansions since then.

By the end of 1995, the market covered a total area of 30,000 square meters, with nearly 6,000 businesses and 13,000 employees. At this time, the market offered a wide variety of daily goods, including toys, clothing, shoes, electronics, and more, generating daily sales of over 8 million yuan. By 2007, the market’s value had increased significantly, contributing around 1.5 billion yuan in value-added production, and its tax revenue had reached nearly 60 million yuan.

Milestones in Market Development

1. Record-Breaking Auctions in 2006:
   In 2006, the market witnessed an unprecedented auction of 286 shops in the first trading zone, with some areas reaching up to 100,000 yuan per square meter. A prime shop even sold for an astronomical 1.38 million yuan.

2. 20th Anniversary in 2008:
   On December 16, 2008, the Luosiwan Market celebrated its 20th anniversary and received the “Four-Star China Brand Market” award from the China General Chamber of Commerce (中国商业联合会) for its sales exceeding 10 billion yuan. Over these 20 years, the market expanded its operating area from 5,700 square meters to 830,000 square meters, and the number of businesses grew from 1,200 to more than 10,000.

3. Government Upgrades and Future Plans in 2009:
   On February 17, 2009, the Kunming Municipal People’s Government (昆明市人民政府) announced plans to upgrade and renovate the commercial area around Luosiwan (螺蛳湾). The new plan included shifting low-end sales and warehousing to outside the third ring road and constructing a new Luosiwan Central Business District (螺蛳湾中央商务区) on the original site.

Modern-Day Operations and the Role of Luosiwan Market

Today, Junfa New Luosiwan International Trade City continues to thrive as a bustling hub of commerce in Kunming. The city’s location and its massive scale make it a key destination for wholesale buyers, small merchants, and consumers from across China and neighboring Southeast Asian countries.

In 2025, the market officially opened to the public, further solidifying its place as one of the largest and most influential commercial centers in southwest China.

Junfa New Luosiwan International Trade City is not just a market—it is a symbol of the dynamic and fast-growing economy of Yunnan Province (云南省) and Kunming (昆明). It serves as a key link in the region’s global trade networks, where thousands of businesses thrive, and millions of goods are exchanged daily.

Rebuild in Different Place

Junfa.New Luosiwan International Trade City (俊发·新螺蛳湾国际商贸城), commonly known as “New Luosiwan” (新螺蛳湾), is a modern international commercial complex located in the Guandu District of Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. It is the largest wholesale market in Southwest China, with a total construction area of 15 million square meters. The market is situated near major transportation routes such as the Kunming-Yu Expressway to the east, Caiyun Road to the west, the Kunming Ring Expressway to the south, and Guangfu Road to the north.

The trade city encompasses several key areas:

• The main market area spans 3.14 million square meters, with 35,586 merchants and daily foot traffic of approximately 200,000 people.

• The small goods manufacturing and processing area covers 2,100 acres, with 2.55 million square meters of building space.

• The logistics and warehousing area is spread over 535 acres, totaling 600,000 square meters in building space.

Products and International Reach

The market offers over 1.7 million products across 50 major categories, including fashion, daily necessities, and home furnishings. These goods are exported to 19 countries and regions, including Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, and Singapore.

Historical Development

Origins and Name

The name “Luosiwan” (螺蛳湾) refers to a bay area historically connected to Dianchi Lake and the Panlong River. In ancient times, it served as a fishing port, with a ferry terminal for boats traveling to and from the area. The name “Luosiwan” is said to derive from the many snail shells and snails found in the water. In the past, the phrase “making a big achievement in a small space” was often used to describe people succeeding in small but significant endeavors, as seen in the Luosiwan area.

The Beginnings

The origins of Junfa.New Luosiwan International Trade City trace back to the Luosiwan Daily Goods Wholesale Market, which began in 1988. As Kunming’s cityscape transformed in the late 1980s, street vendors from the city were relocated to the Luosiwan market. The market grew steadily with support from provincial, municipal, and district governments, eventually expanding in three major phases.

Early Growth and Recognition

By the end of 1995, the Luosiwan market had grown to 30,000 square meters, with nearly 6,000 businesses and a daily trading volume of 2.2 million yuan. It became one of the top ten daily goods wholesale markets in China by 2008. Over the next few years, the market’s success continued to build, with annual sales exceeding 8 billion yuan.

Closure and Relocation

In September 2008, a competitive auction for land in the Hongren area was held, resulting in the purchase of 860 acres for the development of the new Luosiwan International Trade City. The new location, approximately 15 kilometers away from the original site, would accommodate 16,800 merchants. The relocation of businesses began in 2009, and by December of that year, the new Junhao Luosiwan International Trade City (中豪·螺蛳湾国际商贸城) was officially opened.

Transition to a National AAAA Tourist Attraction

In 2011, the Junhao Luosiwan International Trade City received recognition as a National AAAA-level tourist attraction, but by 2016, it was removed from the list due to various operational issues. In 2018, the city was rebranded and officially renamed Junfa.New Luosiwan International Trade City (俊发·新螺蛳湾国际商贸城), under the management of Junfa Group.

Modern Era and Developments

Large-Scale Online Auctions and Market Expansion

In December 2020, the city held its first large-scale online leasing auction for shop spaces, drawing attention nationwide. The leasing rights for 5,916 shops in the first phase were auctioned on Alibaba’s auction platform, with an impressive 82.28% success rate. The auction attracted over 4.4 million views and 28,000 bids, ensuring that the rental prices reflected fair market values.

Continued Growth and Business Partnerships

By February 2025, Junfa.New Luosiwan International Trade City was fully operational, with more than 35,000 merchants. The city remains a hub for international trade, serving as the largest wholesale market in the Southwest.

Location and Transportation

The location of Junfa.New Luosiwan International Trade City is strategically placed near various key transportation hubs. The Kunming South Bus Station, New Luosiwan Bus Hub, and Yunnan Province’s Tourist Bus Station are located directly south of the complex. The city is also just 14 kilometers away from the Kunming South Railway Station, which is a major passenger station, and 8 kilometers from the Wangjiaying West Station, a freight hub. Additionally, Kunming Changshui International Airport and several important city landmarks are easily accessible, placing the trade city at the heart of Kunming’s evolving commercial center.

Logistics and Storage Facilities

The trade city is well-equipped with logistics and storage facilities. The storage area is divided into two phases. Phase one spans 256,700 square meters and houses 50 warehouses and two multi-functional buildings. Phase two expands to 341,800 square meters, including 57 additional buildings.

Government Support and Development Policies

To support the development of the trade city, provincial and municipal governments have implemented a series of policies covering areas like tax, finance, customs, market supervision, and more, aimed at fostering a conducive environment for business growth and investment.

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Special Notes:
This translation keeps all the key details and emphasizes the history, expansion, and significance of Junfa.New Luosiwan International Trade City (俊发·新螺蛳湾国际商贸城). The development of this market from a humble daily goods market into a modern international trade hub demonstrates both the commercial growth of Kunming and the success of large-scale infrastructural projects.

Project Layout and Design

The overall layout of Kunming Luosiwan International Commercial and Trade City is based on a “zoning and market integration” approach. In this model, each business category is grouped together, and merchants are required to declare their products and enter agreements that determine their operations, which cannot be changed. The government leads the process, gathering feedback from various stakeholders to ensure that similar products are grouped for optimal business convenience and growth.

The market’s zoning adheres to principles of openness, fairness, and justice. Merchants are free to decide whether to rent or purchase commercial spaces. After the business term ends, merchants have priority in renting or purchasing the spaces.

Phase I Overview

Phase I of Kunming Luosiwan International Commercial and Trade City is located in the southwest section of the complex, bounded by Mall Avenue to the east, Shangqi Street to the north, Shangbo Street to the south, and Caiyun North Road to the west. Construction began on September 28, 2008, and it officially opened on December 16, 2009. This phase occupies 860.1 acres, with a total construction area of 1.2 million square meters. It features seven trading zones (A to G) across five floors. The main building spans 650 meters in length and 265 meters in width, with 5 floors above ground and one below. There are 23,000 standard shops in the complex.

The market houses 26 types of business, including clothing, knitwear, and sporting goods, with tens of thousands of products. It sees approximately 300,000 visitors daily.

As of November 2020, 10,172 tenants had signed rental agreements for Phase I shops with Yunnan Zhonghao Real Estate Co., Ltd. Of these, 3,264 are self-operated, comprising 32% of the total, while 6,908 are sub-leased, making up 68%. Among the sub-leased shops, 2,296 have been officially transferred, and 4,612 have not yet been reported for approval.

Features of Phase I Market

Phase I of the Kunming Luosiwan International Commercial and Trade City is designed with modern planning principles, featuring minimal differences between floors, excellent lighting and ventilation, and easy movement for both people and goods. The market is laid out to ensure smooth operations, with six main passageways and 20 entrances and exits. There is a circular driveway to the rooftop, and parking is available with 7,000 spaces on the ground, underground, and rooftop levels. The complex is equipped with 51 elevators and 58 escalators, all leading directly to the fifth floor. Each shop is equipped with a programmable telephone and network terminals.

The market is divided into different categories, including clothing retail and wholesale, with various specialized areas on each floor:

• The first floor mainly focuses on clothing, including denim, casual wear, and trendy fashion.

• The second floor is home to children’s wear, suits, shirts, leather goods, woolen sweaters, and shoes.

• The third floor offers knitwear, hats, crafts, stationery, toys, accessories, cosmetics, outdoor goods, fishing gear, and heating pads.

• The fourth floor specializes in retail clothing, including women’s, men’s, and children’s apparel, along with woolen garments.

• The fifth floor serves as a comprehensive exhibition space, showcasing various industry brands and products in the style of an international small commodity trade fair.

Market Zoning for Phase I

The Phase I market is divided into seven zones: A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. The various sections cater to specific types of products, including:

Dining

• A to D Zones, Fourth Floor, Streets 8

Women’s Apparel

• A Zone, First Floor

• B Zone, First Floor

• C Zone, First Floor

• D Zone, First Floor

• A Zone, Fourth Floor

• B Zone, Fourth Floor

Men’s Apparel

• E Zone, First Floor

• F Zone, First Floor

• C Zone, Fourth Floor

• D Zone, Fourth Floor

• E Zone, Fourth Floor

• E Zone, Fifth Floor

Ethnic Wear, Cheongsams, and Wedding Apparel

• A Zone, First Floor, Streets 16 to 21

Middle-aged and Elderly Clothing

• D Zone, First Floor

• E Zone, First Floor

Casual and Sportswear

• E Zone, First Floor

• F Zone, First Floor

Denim

• G Zone, First Floor

Leather Shoes and Boots

• A Zone, Second Floor

Casual and Travel Shoes

• B Zone, Second Floor

Leather Bags and Luggage

• C Zone, Second Floor

Suits, Shirts, and Ties

• D Zone, Second Floor

Children’s Wear

• E Zone, Second Floor

• F Zone, Second Floor

• G Zone, Second Floor

• E Zone, Fourth Floor

• F Zone, Fourth Floor

• G Zone, Fourth Floor

• F Zone, Fifth Floor

• G Zone, Fifth Floor

Maternity, Infant, and Baby Foods

• F Zone, Fifth Floor

• G Zone, Fifth Floor

Knitwear (Underwear, Socks, Pajamas, Maternity Wear, Swimwear, Thermal Underwear, Long Johns)

• A Zone, Third Floor

• B Zone, Third Floor

• B Zone, Fifth Floor

• C Zone, Fifth Floor

Cosmetics

• C Zone, Third Floor

Accessories

• D Zone, Third Floor

• D Zone, Fifth Floor

Heating Pads

• D Zone, Third Floor

Toys

• D Zone, Third Floor, Streets 19 to 20

• E Zone, Third Floor, Streets 9 to 20

• E Zone, Fourth Floor

Crafts

• E Zone, Third Floor, Streets 1 to 8

• G Zone, Third Floor, Streets 4 to 15

Office and Sports Equipment

• F Zone, Third Floor

• G Zone, Third Floor, Streets 1 to 3

Outdoor Goods and Fishing Gear

• G Zone, Third Floor, Streets 4 to 15

Hats

• G Zone, Third Floor, Streets 16 to 18

Woolen Goods

• G Zone, Fourth Floor

Bicycles

• G Zone, Fourth Floor

• G Zone, Fifth Floor

Overview of Phase II

Phase II Market Overview

The Phase II market of Junfa·New Luoshan Bay International Commercial and Trade City (俊发·新螺蛳湾国际商贸城二期市场) is located in the northwest of the city, adjacent to Caiyun North Road (彩云北路) to the west, Guangfu Road (广福路) to the north, Shangqi Street (商启街) to the south, and Mall Avenue (商城大道) to the east. Construction began on October 28, 2009, and it officially opened on December 28, 2010. The total area spans 1,100 acres, with a building area of 2 million square meters. The market features 10 trading zones (Zones 8 to 17) across five floors, with 15,471 standard shops.

The market is larger and more expansive than the Phase I market, with a scientifically organized traffic flow, pedestrian movement, and logistics. It includes a 9-meter-wide circular road allowing vehicles to access from the underground level directly to the rooftop of the fifth floor. The underground parking lot has a capacity for 5,590 cars and 5,570 non-motorized vehicles. The central square of the West Hall, covering approximately 50,000 square meters, can accommodate over 1,000 tourist buses.

The West Hall’s architectural planning highlights its central role in the market and symbolizes a commercial gateway to South and Southeast Asia. It integrates various functions such as trade, exhibitions, offices, business, residential areas, cultural entertainment, and shopping. The goal is to build the “largest commercial circle in Southeast Asia.” The Phase II market introduces several advancements over the modern design of Phase I, with fewer floor differences and better transparency. Shop designs are tidy and spacious, catering to medium- and large-scale businesses, with a standard shop area twice as large as Phase I. The number of elevators and the capacity of goods elevators have been increased to meet operational needs. The market includes 96 escalators, 35 passenger and freight elevators, and 24 scenic elevators.

The Phase II market brings together more than 20 major categories of products, including household appliances, mobile phones, watches and glasses, jewelry, cultural handicrafts, Yunnan specialties, tea, flowers, hotel supplies, clothing, and imported goods from overseas. To enhance the business quality and functionality of the entire commercial circle, a strategic transformation towards branding, urbanization, and internationalization has been implemented with the addition of office buildings, hotels, and business clubs, covering a total area of about 900,000 square meters.

Business Categories in Phase II

• Dining: Zone 8, First Floor

• Women’s Clothing: Zones 9 to 15, First Floor; Zones 11 to 14, Second Floor; Zones 8 to 13, Fifth Floor

• Leisure Apparel, Men’s Clothing: Zone 11, First Floor

• Cultural and Antique Jewelry: Zone 16, First Floor

• Jewelry and Buddhist Items: Zone 17, First Floor

• Knitted Goods: Zones 8 and 9, Second Floor

• Shoes: Zones 8 to 10, Second Floor

• Sportswear: Zone 11, Second Floor

• Model Display Racks: Zone 8, Third Floor

• Daily Goods: Zones 8 to 10, Third Floor; Zones 12 to 15, Third Floor

• Watches and Eyewear: Zone 11, Third Floor

• Small Household Appliances: Zone 12, Third Floor

• Small Hardware: Zone 16, Third Floor

• Plastic Products: Zones 16 and 17, Third Floor

• Electronics and Digital Products: Zone 8, Fourth Floor

• Mobile Communications: Zones 9 to 11, Fourth Floor

• Humidifiers: Zones 12 to 15, Fourth Floor

• Home Appliances: Zones 12 to 16, Fourth Floor

• Supermarket Goods: Zone 17, Fourth Floor

• Tea and Tea Sets: Zones 12 to 14, Fifth Floor

• Ethnic Clothing, Handicrafts, Essential Oils: Zone 15, Fifth Floor

• Cultural and Sporting Goods, Hotel Supplies: Zones 16 and 17, Fifth Floor

Overview of Phase III

Phase III Market Overview

Phase III of Junfa·New Luoshan Bay International Commercial and Trade City (俊发·新螺蛳湾国际商贸城三期市场) commenced construction on August 19, 2010, and is composed of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Market and the Building Materials and Home Furnishing Market. The Kunming Chrysanthemum Garden Traditional Chinese Medicine Market (昆明菊花园中药材专业市场) officially opened on November 8, 2013, and the Junfa·New Luoshan Bay Building Materials and Home Furnishing Market opened on May 19, 2018.

The Traditional Chinese Medicine Market, also known as the Kunming Chrysanthemum Garden Traditional Chinese Medicine Professional Market, is located in the northeastern part of the commercial city, bordered by Guangfu Road (广福路) to the north, Shanghai Street (商海街) to the west, Shangbo Street (商博街) to the east, and Mall Avenue (商城大道) to the south. It is one of the 17 nationally approved professional Chinese medicine markets and the largest such market in Yunnan Province. According to statistics, Yunnan produces 70% of the traditional Chinese medicine products in China, ranking first in the nation. The Chrysanthemum Garden market covers an area of 147.3 acres with a building area of 280,000 square meters, consisting of three trading zones (Zones 18 to 20) across four floors. Over 700 businesses are housed in the market, offering more than 3,000 types of traditional Chinese medicine. The market specializes in rare and precious medicinal materials, accounting for 70% of the market’s products.

The Building Materials and Home Furnishing Market is located in the southeast part of the commercial city, at the intersection of Shanghai Road (商海路) and Shangying Street (商英街), near the Kunming-Yu Highway. It covers an area of 337.16 acres with a building area of 700,000 square meters, consisting of six trading zones (Zones 28 to 33) across eight floors. This market gathers various products such as ceramics, sanitary ware, decorative hardware, paints and coatings, custom furniture, lighting fixtures, windows, staircases, wooden floors, ceilings, wallpapers, carpets, kitchen cabinets, soft furnishings, textiles, and bedding.

Business Categories in Phase III

• Traditional Chinese Medicine: Zones 18 to 20

• Small Hardware, Copper Doors, Locks, Smart Drying Systems, Custom Furniture: Zone 28, First Floor

• Doors, Home Renovation, Custom Furniture: Zone 29, First Floor

• Ceramics: Zone 30, First Floor

• Sanitary Ware and Bathroom Items: Zones 31 to 33, First Floor

• Lighting Fixtures: Zones 28 to 33, Second Floor; Zones 28 and 29, Third Floor

• Kitchen Appliances: Zones 29 and 33, Third Floor

• Doors, Wallpaper, Kitchens, Floors, Carpets, Wall Panels, Ceilings, Locks, Sanitary Ware, Diatom Mud: Zones 29 to 33, Third Floor

• Decoration Companies: Zone 32, Third Floor

• Security Doors, Water Heaters, Air Conditioners: Zone 33, Third Floor

• Hotel Fabrics, Colored Fabrics, Large Floral Fabrics: Zones 28 and 29, Fourth Floor

• Fabrics: Zones 30 and 31, Fourth Floor

• Sewing Machines, Ethnic Clothing, Accessories: Zone 31, Fourth Floor

• Clothing, Fabrics, Buttons, Zippers, Sewing Machines, Clothing Accessories: Zone 32, Fourth Floor

• Clothing Fabrics, Clothing Accessories, Ethnic Jewelry, Accessories: Zone 33, Fourth Floor

• Home Textiles, Bedding: Zones 28 to 33, Fourth and Fifth Floors

• Curtains and Window Treatments: Zones 28 to 33, Seventh and Eighth Floors

Upgrades and Transformations

First Phase of Upgrades

The first stage of upgrades for the existing 3.14 million square meter market at Kunming Luosiwan International Commercial and Trade City involves enhancing the infrastructure, improving the surrounding environment, and refining the region’s foundational facilities. The goal is to strengthen branding and commercial management, reshaping the market’s image and steadily increasing the business turnover of merchants.

Second Phase of Development

The second phase includes accelerating the construction of the Central Lake Park and surrounding shopping centers, along with the development of star-rated hotels. These will complement the existing commercial setup at Luosiwan, creating a hub for experiential shopping, cultural creativity, and brand showcases. The facilities will feature an IMAX cinema, entertainment for all ages, fitness centers, dining, and retail for cultural goods. This expansion aims to position Luosiwan as a fashionable and all-encompassing commercial district.

Third Phase of Upgrades

Plans are in place to gradually transition Luosiwan’s traditional wholesale market into a modern commercial complex to meet the demands of new retail models. The new development will incorporate innovative commercial strategies based on “Internet+,” building an integrated online and offline business model. With an initial investment of 100 million RMB, goods from various merchants will be promoted on online platforms, allowing their sales volumes to multiply. The development will also establish an internet-based transaction settlement platform in Guandu District, further driving local economic growth.

Transportation Information

Bus Routes

• 49, 103, 149, 154, 162, 165, 178, 179, 190, 198, 209, 213, 225, K4, K15, C4, C5, C6, C7, C12, C13, C14, C24.

Metro Routes

• Kunming Metro Line 1 (South Bus Station), Kunming Metro Line 4 (Guangwei Station, Tami Station).

Comprehensive Evaluation

Market Impact and Influence

Kunming Luosiwan International Commercial and Trade City is not only the most influential wholesale market in Southwest China but has also expanded its business coverage to Southeast Asia and South Asia. A significant factor in its success is that its development is driven primarily by enterprises. Furthermore, its origins in rural areas have proven to be a model for rural economic development. (China Commercial Federation Evaluation)

Strategic Importance

With the ongoing globalization and the deepening of international economic cooperation, as well as China’s ongoing implementation of the Western Development Strategy, the construction of Luosiwan is advantageous in establishing a major land-based international trade corridor between China and Southeast Asia/South Asia. It will enhance border trade and strengthen mutual benefit exchanges with neighboring countries. As China’s international standing continues to rise, new economic strategies have emerged. Luosiwan has seized this historical opportunity and is a key part of the “Yunnan Bridgehead” strategy.

International and Regional Influence

Luosiwan gathers thousands of products in 18 major industries, including apparel, shoes, leather goods, small commodities, and home textiles. The market houses five major themed shopping centers, including the International Digital Cultural City, Tourism Shopping Center, Hotel Supplies City, International Fashion Center, and Overseas National Pavilions. Other commercial areas include a comprehensive trade hall, direct sales center, and premium brand shops. The international product showcase area features businesses from Thailand, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Nepal, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, and other countries, displaying their unique goods. This area satisfies the consumer demand for foreign products and promotes a deeper understanding of Southeast Asian and South Asian cultures.

Furthermore, the chamber of commerce for the eight South Asian countries and ten ASEAN countries have set up representative offices within the mall, facilitating business interactions, investment attraction, and product management. With the completion of the Pan-Asian Railway, the small commodity processing base has largely fulfilled Yunnan’s international trade role towards Southeast and South Asia. This will evolve into a full industrial chain model that integrates research and development, production, and sales, becoming a key export hub for trade between China and Pan-Asian countries, driving the rapid economic growth of Yunnan. (People’s Daily Evaluation)