Guanyin Valley in Yulong County, Lijiang
Overview
Guanyin Valley (观音峡景区), known as the gateway to Yulong Pass (玉龙关), is one of the six major passes in the Lijiang Basin. It is famously referred to as “the first scenic spot in Lijiang.” This area is characterized by its stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, canyons, forests, and lakes, intertwined with cultural elements like the ancient tea horse road, Naxi (纳西) villages, and various folk customs and religious practices. The phrase, “漫漫雄关邱塘道，悠悠茶马滇藏情,” encapsulates the essence of Guanyin Valley, which is historically significant as the first perilous fortress on the Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) between Yunnan (云南) and Tibet (藏).
Historically, Xu Xiake (徐霞客), a famous Chinese traveler, described Qiu Tang Pass (邱塘关) as “the key to Lijiang,” symbolizing its importance as an entry point into the region.
Geographical Importance
Strategically located along the main routes to Tibet (藏), Nujiang (怒江), and Bashu (巴蜀), Guanyin Valley serves as a major transit hub for trade, making it a critical checkpoint for merchants. The area once saw the establishment of the Mu Family Courtyard (木家别院) by the legendary figure Mu Wangye (木王爷), reflecting its historical significance in safeguarding trade routes.
Key Information
- Chinese Name: 丽江观音峡景区
- English Name: LIJIANG GUANYIN XIA
- Opening Hours: Year-round, Monday to Sunday, 07:30-18:30
- Location: Yunnan Province, Lijiang City
- Honorary Title: Lijiang’s First Scenic Spot
- Main Attractions:
- Lianggma Bridge (良马桥)
- Yunnan-Tibet Tea House (滇藏茶楼)
- Scenic Area Divisions:
- Huanglong Pool (黄龙潭)
- Tea Horse Culture Zone (茶马文化区)
- Canyon Landscape Zone (峡谷景观区)
Scenic Layout
The scenic area is divided into several zones, each offering unique experiences that highlight both natural beauty and cultural richness.
Attractions
- Lianggma Bridge (良马桥): A historical bridge representing trade routes.
- Yunnan-Tibet Tea House (滇藏茶楼): A cultural hub showcasing local tea traditions.
- Huanglong Pool Waterfall (黄龙泉瀑布): A picturesque waterfall surrounded by lush greenery.
- Guanyin Waterfall (观音峡瀑布): Known for its breathtaking views and serene atmosphere.
- Xu Xiake Pavilion (霞客亭): A memorial to the famous traveler who stayed here.
- Tianxiang Tower (天香塔): A unique tower reflecting Naxi architectural styles.
- Mu Family Courtyard (木家别院): A historic site illustrating traditional Naxi family life.
Visitors can ride an electric slide that runs through the canyon, offering both excitement and stunning views. The slide is approximately 1200 meters long with a vertical drop of over 30 meters, allowing for an engaging experience.
Electric Slide Ride
- Length: 1200 meters
- Vertical Drop: Over 30 meters
- Speed: Up to 7 km/h
- Features: A closed-loop system with straight paths, bends, and thrilling descents.
Tourism Experience
To access Guanyin Valley from Lijiang Old Town, it typically takes about 30 minutes by taxi or through local tour services. The journey begins at the “Tea Horse Road Point,” a historical pathway that facilitated trade through the use of horse caravans, thriving particularly during the Tang (唐) and Song (宋) dynasties.
Once you pass through Mu Family Bridge (木家桥), you’ll arrive at the Mu Family Courtyard, a splendid example of Naxi architecture, featuring multiple courtyards and intricate details. Walking along Tea Horse Street (茶马古街), you’ll encounter many traditional workshops and shops that reflect the historical significance of this trade route.
As you proceed, you’ll see the unique Tianxiang Tower, a Naxi sacrificial tower, and the Xu Xiake Pavilion, highlighting the area’s rich cultural heritage. The vibrant markets, surrounded by lush greenery and fragrant wildflowers, create a picturesque environment, with willows gracefully reflected in tranquil lakes.
How to Get There
To reach Guanyin Valley from Lijiang Old Town:
- Taxi: Approximately 30 minutes.
- Local Tours: Various operators offer packages that include transportation.
- Bus: Regular services are available, providing an economical option.
Transportation Options:
- Taxi: Quick and convenient.
- Local Tours: Comprehensive tours often include transport.
- Bus: A budget-friendly way to travel.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for the most pleasant weather.
- Guided Tours: Opt for guided tours for in-depth cultural insights.
- Respect Local Customs: Be aware of Naxi cultural practices and avoid disruptions.
- Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, but seek permission when photographing locals.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially in high-altitude areas.
- Comfortable Shoes: Wear sturdy shoes suitable for uneven terrain.
Guanyin Valley offers an enchanting combination of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, making it a captivating destination in Yunnan Province.
