Chinese Name:纳西族火把节
English Name: Torch Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority
纳西族的火把节依照古规从农历六月二十四日起，到农历六月二十七日结束。纳西族的家家户户每天门前都要点一支柱子般又粗又长的大火把。每天晚上寨子里的青年们都拿着又细又长的火把，沿着田埂、山路，边走边唱，直到深夜。
习俗
纳西族的家家户户每天门前都要点一支柱子般又粗又长的大火把。每天晚上寨子里的青年们都拿着又细又长的火把，沿着田埂、山路，边走边唱，直到深夜。
民间传说
相传很久很久以前，天上的玉皇大帝怕地上的晦气冲上来，下令把天门长闭不开。可是不久，十八层天游腻了，仙境看烦了。一天他实在憋不住了，下旨打开天门，想看看人间的景致到底如何。天门一开，春风习习，只见人间绿水青山，百花争奇斗艳，玉皇大帝看得心驰神往，烦恼顿消。
玉皇大帝把人间看了个够，又转身看看天宫，顿时气得吹胡子瞪眼睛：“怎么我的天宫竟然比不上凡间了，这还得了？”边说便下旨，叫红面天神把人间统统烧光。
掌火的红面天神领旨后，腾云驾雾来到凡间。他并没有马上放火，先巡视一番，看到凡间一派欣欣向荣的景象，和天宫的生活没法比。掌火天神爱上了凡间，他不忍心烧毁这美丽的人间，不忍心摧残善良的百姓。虽然，他知道违反玉皇大帝的旨意定有杀身之祸，但他要避恶行善，宁可牺牲自己，也不能执行玉皇大帝的旨意。主意一定，他便返回天庭，向玉皇大帝撒谎道：“人间已经烧成灰烬。”玉皇大帝听了非常高兴：“哈哈，现在我的天宫远胜人间了。”
隔了好久，玉皇大帝又觉得厌烦起来，他想看看被烧毁的人间。他又在仙姬们的陪伴下来到天门前，可是一看，他几乎要发疯了。人间不但没有被烧毁，反而更加繁荣昌盛，幸福美满了。他知道红面天神违背了旨意，一怒之下，叫左右诸神把掌火天神捆了起来，推出去处死他。
掌火天神被杀时，一滴血溅出天门，落到大地上，滴在雪山脚下村寨旁边的一座庙里。有个和尚看见了这滴血，就小心地用红布把它包了起来，搁在殿里。
六月二十四日那天傍晚，人们刚从田里收工回来，突然从庙里跑出一个小娃娃，拦住人们哭诉道：“专横残暴的玉皇大帝嫉妒人间的美好，今晚要派天兵天将下来烧毁凡间。你们赶快在门前点起火把，一连点三个晚上，点得越旺越好。这样用假火瞒过玉皇大帝，他和天兵天将们看见人间已经在烧了，就不会在下凡来捣乱了。”
这个小娃娃就是掌火天神的心血变成的。善良的人们相信了他的话，就按照他的方法，纷纷点起火把，男女老少都舞起火把，一连三天三夜，火光冲天。玉皇大帝看了三个晚上，看到人间一片火海，才放心的回天宫去了。
人们终于躲过了一场劫难。人们为了纪念这件事，表示对掌火天神的敬意，每到六月二十四日就要扎火把，点火把。久而久之，就成了现在的火把节。
http://www.sohu.com/a/108080834_395844
Geographical Location
The Naxi Dragon King Temple Fair (纳西族龙王庙会) is usually held by the Black Dragon Pool (黑龙潭) in Lijiang County, Yunnan Province (云南丽江县城), within the present-day “Yuquan Park” (玉泉公园). Lijiang (丽江) is located in the northwestern part of Yunnan Province (云南省西北部), on the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原东南缘), in the Yunnan-Northwest Plateau (滇西北高原), and in the middle reaches of the Jinsha River (金沙江中游). It is bordered by the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州) to the north, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州) to the south, the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州) to the west, and it is adjacent to the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (四川凉山彝族自治州) and Panzhihua City (攀枝花市) of Sichuan Province to the east. With its superior geographical location and convenient transportation, Lijiang (丽江) is surrounded by magnificent natural landscapes. The majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山) stands tall, and the Jinsha River (金沙江) winds through the area, adding a unique regional charm to the temple fair. Inside Yuquan Park (玉泉公园), ancient trees tower over the land, the pond water is crystal clear, and pavilions and towers are scattered in an orderly fashion, creating a unique scene that contrasts with the bustling temple fair.
History and Culture
The Naxi Dragon King Temple Fair (纳西族龙王庙会) has a long history and is closely related to the Naxi people’s worship of nature and their belief in the Dragon King (龙王). In Naxi traditional culture, the Dragon King (龙王) is believed to control water sources, which are vital for agricultural irrigation and daily life. According to legends, the Dragon King (龙王) can summon wind and rain and protect the local area from harm. Therefore, around the 15th day of the third lunar month every year, Naxi people gather together to hold a grand temple fair to worship the Dragon King (龙王) and pray for favorable weather and a bountiful harvest. Over time, the temple fair has evolved into a gathering for material exchange among various ethnic groups. It is not only a way for the Naxi people to express their awe and gratitude towards nature but also promotes economic and cultural exchanges between different ethnic groups. During the fair, ancient legends are passed down orally among the crowd, continuing the ancestors’ respect for nature and their aspiration for a better life.
Folklore and Features
Sacrificial Ceremony
During the temple fair, the sacrificial ceremony is solemn and sacred. Naxi men and women, dressed in their colorful traditional costumes, hold flowers and offerings and march towards the sacrificial site in整齐的步伐. The exquisite embroidery patterns on their costumes, such as sun, moon, stars, flowers, birds, fish, and insects, contain the cultural connotations and good wishes of the Naxi people. The chief priest places the offerings on the altar, lights the incense and candles, and worships the Dragon King (龙王) devoutly, murmuring prayers for protection. The crowd then takes turns to offer incense, expressing their respect for the Dragon King (龙王) and their hopes for the future. The entire sacrificial process is full of ritual, reflecting the Naxi people’s adherence to traditional culture.
Folk Performances
Dongba Dance (东巴舞)
As a traditional Naxi dance, Dongba Dance (东巴舞) is wonderfully performed at the temple fair. The dancers have agile postures and movements that combine strength and grace. They hold ritual instruments and dance in rhythm with unique drumbeats and music. The dance movements imitate various aspects of nature, such as birds soaring, horses galloping, and trees swaying, reflecting the Naxi people’s concept of harmonious coexistence with nature. Dongba Dance (东巴舞) is not only entertaining but also a form of religious expression, carrying forward the ancient beliefs of the Naxi people.
Naxi Ancient Music (纳西古乐)
The melodious and mysterious performance of Naxi Ancient Music (纳西古乐) is a highlight of the temple fair. Band members, dressed in traditional costumes, play ancient instruments such as Sigu Duto (苏古笃), curved-neck pipa (曲项琵琶), and Naxi huqin (纳西胡琴). The repertoire includes both the Dongjing music originating from Central Plains and local Naxi folk tunes. The music has an ancient and elegant melody with a long-lasting charm, as if it could penetrate time and space, allowing people to experience the allure of the ancient Naxi civilization. During the performance, the audience is immersed in the music, enjoying this unique artistic experience.
Specialties
Roasted Rushan (烤乳扇)
Roasted Rushan (烤乳扇) is a Naxi specialty snack that can be found everywhere at the temple fair. The Rushan is grilled over charcoal fire until it expands and changes color, then brushed with rose syrup or white sugar, emitting a fragrant aroma. The roasted Rushan has a crispy texture, is sweet but not greasy, and combines the rich flavor of dairy products with the sweetness of rose syrup, leaving a lasting impression.
Lijiang Baba (丽江粑粑)
Lijiang Baba (丽江粑粑) comes in sweet and savory flavors. The sweet Baba is filled with rose syrup, red bean paste, etc., with a crispy outer skin and sweet inner filling; the savory Baba includes ingredients like scallions and ham, with a salty and fragrant taste. Made from high-quality local wheat flour, Lijiang Baba (丽江粑粑) goes through several processes, including kneading, resting, rolling, and filling, before being pan-fried. Its golden color and enticing aroma make it one of the favorite foods of tourists during the temple fair.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Weather Conditions
Lijiang (丽江) has a low-latitude warm temperate plateau monsoon climate (低纬暖温带高原山地季风气候). In March, it is spring, and the weather is gradually warming up, with an average temperature between 10℃ and 20℃, making it quite comfortable. However, the weather in Lijiang (丽江) is changeable, and there is a significant temperature difference between day and night, so it is necessary to keep warm when going out in the morning and evening. At this time, there is relatively less precipitation, and it is mostly sunny with bright sunshine, suitable for outdoor activities. However, the weather in the mountainous areas can change quickly, and occasional showers may occur, so it is advisable to bring an umbrella just in case.
Best Time to Visit
The temple fair usually lasts for about a week. The days around the 15th day of the third lunar month are the climax of the fair, when activities are the most abundant and the atmosphere is the liveliest. This is the best time to visit. During this period, you can witness the complete sacrificial ceremony, enjoy wonderful folk performances, taste various specialties, and participate in material exchange activities, fully experiencing the charm of the temple fair. If you have more time, you can also arrive in Lijiang (丽江) a few days before or after the fair to visit surrounding attractions and get a feel for the local customs and traditions.
Sightseeing Recommendations
Black Dragon Pool Park (黑龙潭公园)
As the venue for the temple fair, Black Dragon Pool Park (黑龙潭公园) has beautiful scenery. The pond water is crystal clear, reflecting the majestic figure of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山), creating the beautiful scene of “snow mountain reflected in the pond.” Ancient trees tower over the pond, and pavilions and towers are scattered in an orderly fashion. Strolling along the paths in the park, you can admire various flowers and plants, with different scenery in each season. During the temple fair, the park is filled with stalls, a wide variety of goods, and a bustling crowd. In addition to participating in the fair activities, you can also take photos in the park to create lasting memories.
Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城)
Not far from Black Dragon Pool Park (黑龙潭公园) is the Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城), a World Cultural Heritage site (世界文化遗产) with unique Naxi architectural style. The streets in the ancient town are built along the mountains and rivers, paved with red conglomerate, and the houses are mostly made of earth and wood, combining the characteristics of Central Plains architecture and Naxi architecture. Walking through the alleys of the ancient town, you can feel the strong ethnic atmosphere. There are various specialty shops along the streets, selling ethnic handicrafts, clothing, and food. At night, the ancient town is brightly lit, with bustling bars and restaurants, forming a stark contrast to the quiet and simple daytime.
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山)
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山) is the sacred mountain of the Naxi people and a symbolic scenic spot in Lijiang (丽江). It consists of 13 continuous peaks, resembling a giant dragon soaring and dancing, hence the name. The snow on the mountain never melts throughout the year, and under the sunlight, it shines with a silvery light, creating a magnificent view. Visitors can take a cable car to climb the mountain and enjoy the alpine meadows, primeval forests, glaciers, and other landscapes. At the foot of the mountain, there are also attractions such as Blue Moon Valley (蓝月谷) and Ganhaizi (甘海子). The water in Blue Moon Valley (蓝月谷) is as blue as a gemstone, and under the sunlight, it displays a dreamlike color.
Transportation Guide
External Transportation (外部交通)
By air: Lijiang Sanyi International Airport (丽江三义国际机场) is the main air gateway to Lijiang (丽江), with direct flights to many cities in China, such as Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Guangzhou (广州), Shenzhen (深圳), Chengdu (成都), Kunming (昆明), etc. From the airport to Lijiang city center, you can take the airport shuttle bus, which has several routes available, with fares generally ranging from 20 to 30 yuan. You can also take a taxi, which costs about 80 to 100 yuan.
By train: Lijiang Station (丽江站) has trains to and from Kunming (昆明), Dali (大理), and other places. The train journey from Kunming (昆明) to Lijiang (丽江) takes about 4 to 5 hours. After arriving at Lijiang Station (丽江站), you can take a bus to the city center. There are several bus routes available, with fares generally at 1 to 2 yuan. You can also take a taxi, which costs about 30 to 50 yuan to the city center.
In-City Transportation
By bus: Lijiang’s (丽江) bus network is well-developed, and you can take a bus to Black Dragon Pool Park (黑龙潭公园). You can check the specific bus routes through mobile map navigation apps. The bus fare is generally 1 to 2 yuan. However, during the temple fair, buses may be crowded due to the large number of people.
By taxi/ride-hailing car: Taking a taxi or ride-hailing car is a convenient option for traveling within the city. The starting fare for a taxi is generally 8 to 10 yuan, with subsequent charges based on distance and time. During the temple fair, it may be necessary to wait in line for a taxi due to the high volume of people, so it is recommended to book a ride-hailing car in advance.
By bike/e-bike: If you have a short journey and prefer the freedom to travel at your own pace, bicycles and e-bikes are good choices. There are many bike and e-bike rental points in Lijiang city center, which are easy to use and reasonably priced. However, please pay attention to traffic safety and follow traffic rules while riding.
Food Recommendations
In addition to Roasted Rushan (烤乳扇) and Lijiang Baba (丽江粑粑) at the temple fair, there are many other delicious foods in Lijiang (丽江) worth trying.
Smoked Pork Rib Hot Pot (腊排骨火锅)
Selected from high-quality pork ribs, which are marinated and then dried, and stewed with local ingredients such as potatoes, corms, and carrots. The savory flavor of the smoked ribs combines with the sweetness of the vegetables, creating a rich soup and tender meat. It is a signature dish in Lijiang (丽江) and can be tasted in many restaurants in the city center.
Naxi Grilled Fish (纳西烤鱼)
Using fresh fish as the main ingredient, the fish is first grilled until the skin is golden and crispy, then special sauce and various ingredients such as tofu, konjac, and bean sprouts are added and stewed in an iron pan. The grilled fish is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, with the aroma of the sauce fully penetrating the fish meat. It has a spicy and fresh taste that is unforgettable.
Chicken Bean Jelly (鸡豆凉粉)
Chicken Bean Jelly (鸡豆凉粉) is one of the special snacks in Lijiang (丽江), made from chicken beans. The jelly is black and has a smooth texture. It can be served cold with soy sauce, vinegar, chili oil, Sichuan pepper oil, and garlic paste, giving it a sour and spicy taste. It can also be pan-fried. The fried jelly has a crispy skin and soft interior, and when eaten with chili powder, it has a unique flavor.
Shopping Recommendations
Dongba Paper Products (东巴纸制品)
Dongba paper (东巴纸) is a traditional handmade paper of the Naxi people, made from the bark of the Daphne plant using ancient techniques. The paper is strong, resistant to insect damage, and can be preserved for a long time. It usually has Dongba characters or patterns printed on it, which have high artistic and collection value. In the specialty shops of Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城), you can buy notebooks, bookmarks, postcards, and other items made from Dongba paper.
Naxi Embroidery Crafts (纳西刺绣工艺品)
Naxi embroidery has a long history, with delicate stitches and bright colors. The embroidery themes are extensive, including flowers, birds, figures, and landscapes. You can purchase embroidered handkerchiefs, bags, and accessories, which are not only beautiful but also practical, and allow you to appreciate the exquisite embroidery skills of the Naxi people.
Wood Carving Crafts (木雕工艺品)
Lijiang’s (丽江) wood carving craftsmanship is exquisite. High-quality wood is selected to carve various lifelike patterns and shapes. There are many types of wood carving crafts, including pendants, ornaments, and furniture. Whether for personal collection or as gifts for relatives and friends, they are excellent choices. You can find your favorite wood carving works in the city’s wood carving shops.
Accommodation Suggestions
Lijiang Ancient Town Inns
There are many inns in Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城), most of which retain the traditional architectural style of the Naxi people, with interiors decorated in ethnic style. Staying in an ancient town inn allows you to conveniently experience the charm of the ancient town and the life atmosphere of the Naxi people. However, during the temple fair, the inns in the ancient town are very popular, so it is recommended to book in advance. The prices vary according to the class and location of the inn, generally ranging from 200 to 1000 yuan.
City Hotels
If you prefer modern accommodation facilities and convenient transportation, you can choose a hotel in the city center. There are hotels of various classes in the city, from budget hotels to high-end star hotels. City hotels are close to Black Dragon Pool Park (黑龙潭公园) and the temple fair venue, making it easy to travel. The prices are relatively lower than those of the ancient town inns. Economic-type hotels cost about 100 to 300 yuan, while star hotels cost about 500 to 1500 yuan.
Unique Bed and Breakfasts
In addition to ancient town inns and city hotels, Lijiang (丽江) also has many unique bed and breakfasts. For example, the ones located in Shuhe Ancient Town (束河古镇) have a quiet environment and a strong artistic atmosphere. Those at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山) allow you to enjoy the beautiful snow mountain scenery up close. These bed and breakfasts usually provide personalized services, with cozy and comfortable rooms. They are also good choices during the temple fair, but booking in advance is recommended. The prices vary according to the characteristics and locations of the bed and breakfasts, generally ranging from 300 to 1500 yuan.
Geographical Location
The Dongshan Temple Fair (东山庙会) is held in the Lijiang area of Yunnan Province (云南省丽江一带). Lijiang (丽江) is located in the northwestern part of Yunnan Province (云南省西北部), on the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原东南缘), in the Yunnan-Northwest Plateau (滇西北高原), and in the middle reaches of the Jinsha River (金沙江中游). It is connected to the north with the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), to the south with the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), to the west with the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州), and to the east with the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (四川凉山彝族自治州) and Panzhihua City (攀枝花市). The surrounding natural scenery of Dongshan (东山) is picturesque, with undulating mountains and rich forest vegetation, adding a unique natural atmosphere to the temple fair. It is convenient to travel from Lijiang city center to Dongshan (东山), with various transportation options available.
History and Culture
The Naxi Dongshan Temple Fair, also known as the “Pig Sacrifice Fair” (祭猪会), has a long history and carries the Naxi people’s beautiful wishes for life. In the traditional life of the Naxi people, pigs are important livestock, and their fatness is related to the family’s economic situation and quality of life. Therefore, on the ninth day of the second lunar month every year, the housewives of Naxi families will bring a bowl of fava bean to the Dongshan Temple (东山庙) to worship the wooden pig statue inside the temple, praying for the pigs in their homes to be strong and healthy in the coming year. Over time, the temple fair has not only become a place for worship and blessings but also an excellent opportunity for young men and women to socialize and fall in love, reflecting the integration of life and emotions in Naxi culture.
Folklore and Features
Sacrificial Ceremony
On the day of the temple fair, the housewives of each family will prepare a bowl of fava bean early in the morning, which symbolizes vitality and hope. Then, dressed in traditional costumes, they head to Dongshan Temple (东山庙). Inside the temple, the housewives burn incense and kowtow devoutly in front of the wooden pig statue, offering the fava bean while murmuring their wishes for the pigs to be fat and strong in the coming year. The entire sacrificial process is solemn and full of ritual, with the housewives focusing intently and infusing their hopes for a better family life into the ceremony.
Youth Socialization
For young Naxi men and women, the Dongshan Temple Fair is an important opportunity for socializing and romance. On this day, young people dress in their favorite clothes and go to the temple fair in groups. In front of the temple, young men will use the excuse of asking for food to strike up a conversation with the girls they like. If a girl also has a good impression of the young man, she will happily chat with him. This unique way of socializing provides young people with the opportunity to get to know each other and adds a youthful and romantic atmosphere to the temple fair.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Weather Conditions
Lijiang (丽江) has a low-latitude warm temperate plateau monsoon climate. The ninth day of the second lunar month usually falls in March. It is spring in Lijiang (丽江) at this time, with rising temperatures and an average temperature of about 8℃ – 18℃. The weather is mild, but there is still a significant temperature difference between day and night, so it is necessary to add appropriate clothing when going out in the morning and evening. Spring precipitation is relatively low, with mostly sunny weather and bright sunshine, which is conducive to participating in the temple fair activities. However, the weather in the mountainous areas can be changeable, and occasional short showers may occur, so it is advisable to bring an umbrella just in case.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is on the day of the Dongshan Temple Fair (东山庙会), which falls on the ninth day of the second lunar month. On this day, the sacrificial ceremony, youth socialization, and other activities are all concentrated, and the temple fair site is bustling with activity, allowing visitors to fully experience the unique charm of the Dongshan Temple Fair (东山庙会). If you have more time, you can arrive in Lijiang (丽江) a day earlier or stay a day later to familiarize yourself with the environment or visit surrounding attractions after the temple fair.
Sightseeing Recommendations
Dongshan Temple
Dongshan Temple (东山庙) is the core venue of the Dongshan Temple Fair (东山庙会). The wooden pig statue inside the temple is very unique and an important object for the Naxi people’s worship and blessings. The temple’s architectural style integrates traditional Naxi architectural elements, with upturned eaves and painted beams, exuding an ancient charm. During the temple fair, the temple is filled with incense smoke, and worshippers come and go continuously, allowing visitors to deeply experience the Naxi sacrificial culture.
Lijiang Ancient Town
Not far from Dongshan Temple (东山庙) is the Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城), a World Cultural Heritage site (世界文化遗产). The streets in the ancient town are built along the water, paved with red conglomerate, and the earthen and wooden houses blend the architectural styles of Central Plains and Naxi. Here, visitors can wander through the ancient streets and alleys, admire the old buildings, and feel the strong ethnic atmosphere. The streets are lined with specialty shops selling ethnic handicrafts, clothing, and food. At night, the ancient town is brightly lit, with bustling bars and restaurants, forming a stark contrast to the quiet and simple daytime.
Lashi Lake
Lashi Lake (拉市海) is a famous plateau lake in Lijiang (丽江) and a habitat for migratory birds. It takes only a short drive from Dongshan Temple (东山庙) to get there. With its beautiful lake and mountain scenery, visitors can choose to ride horses along the ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) to experience the historical charm or take a boat tour on the lake to enjoy the surrounding natural scenery. There are also many farmhouses around Lashi Lake (拉市海) where you can taste authentic local cuisine.
Transportation Guide
External Transportation
By air: Lijiang Sanyi International Airport (丽江三义国际机场) is the main air gateway to Lijiang (丽江), with direct flights to many cities in China, such as Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Guangzhou (广州), Shenzhen (深圳), Chengdu (成都), Kunming (昆明), etc. From the airport to Lijiang city center, you can take the airport shuttle bus, which has several routes available, with fares generally ranging from 20 to 30 yuan. You can also take a taxi, which costs about 80 to 100 yuan.
By train: Lijiang Station (丽江站) has trains to and from Kunming (昆明), Dali (大理), and other places. The train journey from Kunming (昆明) to Lijiang (丽江) takes about 4 to 5 hours. After arriving at Lijiang Station (丽江站), you can take a bus to the city center. There are several bus routes available, with fares generally at 1 to 2 yuan. You can also take a taxi, which costs about 30 to 50 yuan to the city center.
In-City Transportation
By bus: Lijiang’s (丽江) bus network is well-developed, and you can take a bus to the area near Dongshan Temple (东山庙). However, during the temple fair, buses may be crowded due to the large number of passengers, and routes may be temporarily adjusted according to the fair’s situation. It is recommended to check in advance and allow enough time for travel. The bus fare is generally 1 to 2 yuan.
By taxi/ride-hailing car: Taking a taxi or ride-hailing car is a convenient option for traveling within the city. The starting fare for a taxi is generally 8 to 10 yuan, with subsequent charges based on distance and time. During the temple fair, it may be necessary to wait in line for a taxi, so it is recommended to book a ride-hailing car in advance.
By car rental: If you want more freedom to arrange your itinerary, you can choose to rent a car in Lijiang city center to drive to Dongshan Temple (东山庙) yourself. There are many rental companies with a variety of car models, and prices vary according to the type of car and rental duration. You can enjoy the scenery along the way while driving, but you need to pay attention to the road conditions in the mountainous areas and drive carefully.
Food Recommendations
Naxi Smoked Pork Rib Hot Pot (纳西腊排骨火锅): Selected from high-quality pork ribs, which are marinated and air-dried, then stewed with local ingredients such as potatoes, corms, and carrots. The smoked ribs are savory and rich, the soup is thick, and the vegetables are sweet and delicious. It is a signature dish in Lijiang (丽江) and can be tasted in many restaurants in the city center.
Chicken Bean Jelly (鸡豆凉粉): Made from the unique chicken beans of Lijiang (丽江), the jelly is black and has a smooth texture. It can be served cold with soy sauce, vinegar, chili oil, Sichuan pepper oil, garlic paste, and other seasonings for a sour and spicy taste. It can also be pan-fried, with a crispy skin and soft interior, and is best eaten with chili powder. You can taste it at the snack stalls around the temple fair.
Lijiang Baba (丽江粑粑): Available in sweet and savory flavors. Sweet Baba is filled with rose sugar, red bean paste, etc., with a crispy outer skin and sweet inner filling. Savory Baba includes ingredients like scallions and ham, with a salty and fragrant taste. Made from high-quality local wheat flour and through several processes, it has a golden color and a fragrant aroma.
Shopping Recommendations
Dongba Paper Products (东巴纸制品): Dongba paper is a traditional handmade paper of the Naxi people, made from the bark of the Daphne plant using ancient techniques. The paper is strong, resistant to insect damage, and can be preserved for a long time. It usually has Dongba characters or patterns printed on it, which have high artistic and collection value. In the specialty shops of Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城), you can buy notebooks, bookmarks, postcards, and other items made from Dongba paper.
Naxi Embroidery Crafts (纳西刺绣工艺品): Naxi embroidery has a long history, with delicate stitches and bright colors. The embroidery themes are extensive, including flowers, birds, figures, and landscapes. You can purchase embroidered handkerchiefs, bags, and accessories, which are not only beautiful but also practical, and allow you to appreciate the exquisite embroidery skills of the Naxi people.
Wood Carving Crafts (木雕工艺品): Lijiang’s (丽江) wood carving craftsmanship is exquisite. High-quality wood is selected to carve various lifelike patterns and shapes. There are many types of wood carving crafts, including pendants, ornaments, and furniture. Whether for personal collection or as gifts for relatives and friends, they are excellent choices. You can find your favorite wood carving works in the city’s wood carving shops.
Accommodation Suggestions
Lijiang Ancient Town Inns (丽江古城客栈): There are many inns in Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城), most of which retain the traditional architectural style of the Naxi people, with interiors decorated in ethnic style. Staying in an ancient town inn allows you to conveniently experience the charm of the ancient town and the life atmosphere of the Naxi people. However, during the temple fair, the inns in the ancient town are very popular, so it is recommended to book in advance. The prices vary according to the class and location of the inn, generally ranging from 200 to 1000 yuan.
City Hotels (市区酒店): If you prefer modern accommodation facilities and convenient transportation, you can choose a hotel in the city center. There are hotels of various classes in the city, from budget hotels to high-end star hotels. City hotels are close to Dongshan Temple (东山庙) and other attractions, making it easy to travel. The prices are relatively lower than those of the ancient town inns. Economic-type hotels cost about 100 to 300 yuan, while star hotels cost about 500 to 1500 yuan.
Unique Bed and Breakfasts (特色民宿): Lijiang (丽江) also has many unique bed and breakfasts, such as those in Shuhe Ancient Town (束河古镇), which have a quiet environment and a strong artistic atmosphere. Those at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山) allow you to enjoy the beautiful snow mountain scenery up close. These bed and breakfasts usually provide personalized services, with cozy and comfortable rooms. They are also good choices during the temple fair, but booking in advance is recommended. The prices vary according to the characteristics and locations of the bed and breakfasts, generally ranging from 300 to 1500 yuan.
One-Day Tour Itinerary
Morning
Depart from your accommodation and take the appropriate transportation to Dongshan Temple (东山庙). If you choose to drive yourself, plan your route in advance to enjoy the scenery along the way. Upon arrival at Dongshan Temple (东山庙), first visit the temple architecture to learn about its history and cultural background.
Participate in the sacrificial ceremony and observe the process of Naxi housewives worshipping the wooden pig statue. If interested, you may also experience a simple part of the ceremony with permission.
Browse the market around Dongshan Temple (东山庙), where there are various specialty goods and snack stalls.
Noon
Enjoy local cuisine at a restaurant or snack stall near Dongshan Temple (东山庙), such as Chicken Bean Jelly (鸡豆凉粉) and Lijiang Baba (丽江粑粑), to experience the local flavor.
Afternoon
Watch the social interactions of young men and women in front of the temple and feel the unique youthful atmosphere. If you are outgoing, you can also communicate with the local youth to learn about their lives and culture.
Head to the Lashi Lake (拉市海) scenic area to experience horse riding along the ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) or take a boat tour on the lake to enjoy the beautiful lake and mountain scenery.
Return to Lijiang city center or the ancient town after the tour.
Evening
Enjoy dinner in Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城), choose a characteristic restaurant to taste Naxi Smoked Pork Rib Hot Pot (纳西腊排骨火锅) and other delicacies. After dinner, take a walk through the ancient town’s streets and alleys to admire the night scenery and experience the hustle and bustle and tranquility of the ancient town.
When attending the Naxi Dongshan Temple Fair (纳西族东山庙会), respect the customs of the Naxi people, protect the environment, and travel civilly. I hope this guide helps you have an unforgettable time during the temple fair and fully appreciate the unique charm of the Naxi people.
For Chinese version please go to:
https://www.lijiangtv.com/article/62946-p-1.html
Overview
Also known as Eryueba Festival (二月八) or February 8th Festival, this traditional celebration occurs on the 8th, 18th and 28th days of the second lunar month among Naxi communities in Lijiang Basin (丽江坝区), with the 8th being most significant.
Historical Significance
Originating as a Herdsmen’s Festival (牧童节) to honor shepherds, the festival features:
- Elder villagers tending flocks in place of shepherds
- Communal outdoor feasts for shepherds
- Rituals worshiping Sanduo God (三朵神), the patron deity of herdsmen
Officially recognized as a Naxi traditional holiday in 1986 with city-wide celebrations.
Traditional Customs
Original Form:
- Shepherds’ day off with masters’ food gifts
- Mountain picnics with gathered delicacies
Modern Evolution:
- Expanded participation across generations
- Known as Youth Gathering (青年会) in Dayan Town (大研镇)
- Age-group based celebrations in scenic spots
Festival Activities:
- Morning gatherings in nature (parks, forests, temples)
Gender-divided preparations:
- Men: fishing, hunting
- Women: cooking
Communal feasting with songs praising:
- Togetherness
- Good food
- Joyful drinking
Cultural Significance
- Showcases Naxi women’s culinary skills
- Strengthens community bonds
- Embodies Naxi zest for life
Contemporary Celebrations
Modern elements include:
- Music systems for entertainment
- Photography/videography
- Musical performances
- Group dancing
Reflecting Naxi people’s celebration of modern prosperity while preserving traditions.
Festival Song Lyrics:
“Together we come in joy,
Together we share this meal,
Together we drink with cheer,
Together we feast so dear.”
This song captures the joyful spirit of the festival, reflecting the communal and celebratory nature of the Jiandan Festival among the Naxi people.
Overview
Also known as Baishuitai Song Contest Festival (白水台赛歌会) or February 8th Festival (二月八节), this traditional celebration occurs annually on the 8th day of the second lunar month at Baishuitai (白水台) in Sanba Township (三坝乡), Shangri-La City (香格里拉市).
Historical Significance
- Originated centuries ago as worship of Sanduo God (三朵神)
- Celebrates Naxi cultural identity
- Recognized as intangible cultural heritage
- Combines religious rituals with festive gatherings
Festival Highlights
Sacred Site:
Baishuitai (白水台): The “Growing Flower” in Naxi language
Terraced travertine formations resembling:
- Moonlight cascades
- Silver ornaments
- Frozen waterfalls
Sacred spring believed to be:
- Celestial maiden’s dressing area
- Fertility worship site
Ritual Activities:
- Dawn processions in traditional attire
- Animal sacrifices at altars
- Grain offerings for harvest blessings
- Family-based worship at hundreds of fire pits
Cultural Celebrations:
- Epic song competitions
- Horse racing events
- Circle dances led by Wushuwan Village (吾树湾村)
- Communal feasting around fire pits
Contemporary Significance
Promotes interethnic unity
Preserves Naxi cultural traditions
Showcases:
- Dongba culture (东巴文化)
- Traditional crafts
- Folk music heritage
Symbolic Customs:
- Chestnut branches for good fortune
- Ritual water collection
- Mountain view of Haba Snow Mountain (哈巴雪山)
Travel Significance
This authentic celebration offers unparalleled opportunities to:
- Witness living Naxi traditions
- Experience sacred landscapes
- Participate in joyful festivities
- Understand Dongba religious practices
The festival’s meticulous preservation demonstrates Naxi people’s cultural confidence and commitment to transmitting their heritage to future generations.
Chinese Name: 纳西族棒棒会/弥老会/米拉会
English Name: Bangbanghui Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority
每年农历正月十五,是丽江纳西族的“棒棒会”。届时，丽江城内人流如潮，街道上摆满了交易的竹、木农具和果树、花卉等。棒棒会标志着春节活动的结束和春耕生产的开始。该会由“弥老会”演变而来,原是在寺院举行的庙会，清初改土归流后,赶会地点移到丽江古城内，并逐步发展成为准备春耕的竹木农具交易会，近年又增加了果树苗术、花卉盆景交易内容,赶会地点也从古城内移到新城区。除了正月十五县城的棒棒会外，还有正月二十的白沙农具交流会，纳西语叫白沙当美空普，意为“白沙大宝积宫开门”。这是明代以来延续下来的白沙大宝积宫、琉璃殿、大定阁等庙堂年一度开门，让人们烧香拜佛，后来演变为以农具交易为主的传统节日。交流会上，不仅农具种类齐全，而且小孩玩具及日用杂货应有尽有，所以俗话称”除了鸡鲁头之外，什么都能买到。
起源传说
关于棒棒会的起源：
一说起源与佛教有关。这天，木土司在玉皇阁请喇嘛念经，超度祖先亡灵。清朝雍正元年丽江一带改上归流后，农民、手工业者于此日在木土司官衙门前的街道上摆摊售货，以后又演变成以交流竹木农具为内容的集贸市场。
二说源于对木土司的反抗行动。传说古时纳西族地区木土司残暴统治，民不聊生，引起群众的不满，人们在正月十五操起棒棒在狮子山脚下古城四方街对木氏家族表示示威和抗议，形成棒棒会的习俗。节日这天，人们扛着马笼头、鸡笼、犁、耙、桶、锄等各种木制农具涌向丽江纳西族自治县大研镇进行交易。其中尤以用作斧把、锄把、镰把、锤把等的棒棒最多，故称棒棒会.棒棒会之后，春耕大忙即将开始。因此，棒棒会实际上是为春耕作准备的一次农具交易的盛会。每年农历正月十五，是丽江纳西族的“棒棒会”。
主要活动
每年农历正月十五于丽江玉皇阁举行。这天，当地喇嘛教徒朝庙念经，村民进香祭弥勒佛。清朝以后逐渐演变为农具及竹、木器交易会，因所交易的商品多锄把之类的棒状木器，帮称“棒棒会”。 届时，丽江城内人流如潮，街道上摆满了交易的竹、木、铁农具以及果树苗木、花卉等。棒棒会标志着着一年的春节活动的结束和春耕生产的开始。该会由“弥老会”演变而来，原是在寺院举行的庙会。
举办地点
每年农历正月十五的丽江棒棒会在丽江大研古城举行，届时，云南著名景点丽江大研古城区的昭庆花鸟市场、象山市场和香江花园市场等地人流如潮，街道上除了会摆满了交易的竹、木、铁农具以及果树苗木、花卉等琳琅满目的商品外，还有令人垂涎欲滴的各式各样的丽江小吃。
Chinese Name:纳西族三朵节/北岳庙会
English Name: Sanduo Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority
Date: lunar 8 February (19 March)
Places to celebrate Sanduo Festival in Lijiang:
(1)-Sanduoge Temple (also named Beiyue Temple)
(2)-Jade Water Village (Yushuizhai Scenic Spot)
(3)-Yufeng Temple
(4)-Dongba Valley
Activities include celebrations, sacrificial ceremonies and Naxi ethnic cultural show.
The Sando Festival, also known as “Sando Song” in the Naxi language, is a grand traditional celebration held annually on the eighth day of the second lunar month. It originated from the Beiyue Temple Fair in Yulong Village, Baisha, and has been legally recognized as a significant festival for the Naxi people. This event is dedicated to worshiping Sando, the Naxi people’s supreme protector deity. Each year, Naxi people from across the region gather at the Sando Temple at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain for a solemn worship ceremony called “Sando Song,” where a whole sheep is offered as a sacrifice. The festival atmosphere is marked by solemnity, with thick incense smoke, large crowds, and households preparing food and burning incense for worship at home.
Origins of the Sando God
Sando is a central figure in Naxi culture, symbolizing the people’s love for peace, harmony, and indomitable spirit. Often depicted as a god of war riding a white horse and wearing white armor, Sando is believed to be a divine manifestation of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Three legends explain the origins of Sando:
- The White Deer Legend: A hunter, possibly Macong (an ancestor of the Mu clan chieftains), encountered a white deer on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. As he aimed to shoot, the deer transformed into a shining white stone. The hunter carried the stone down the mountain, but it became too heavy to move near Beiyue Temple. Believing it to be divine, the Naxi people built the Sando Temple there and began annual sacrifices.
- The Naxi-Beng War: According to the Naxi symphony “Bengshi Xili,” Sando helped the Naxi tribe win a war against the Beng tribe by tricking them into dulling their swords, leading to their defeat.
- The Three Brothers: Sando was the youngest of three brothers who migrated from the west of Lijiang. He promised great fortune to a king in exchange for offerings, but when the king complained about the lack of blessings, Sando withdrew his protection, leading to the kingdom’s decline. He later appeared to Macong, a Naxi leader, promising aid in battle, and after numerous victories, the Naxi people honored him as an invincible god of war.
Customs and Characteristics
Sando is associated with sheep, and sacrifices are offered twice a year, with the second lunar month’s celebration being the grandest. The festival is characterized by gatherings, singing, dancing, and various lively activities. Since 1986, it has been recognized as the legal traditional festival of the Naxi people. On this day, Naxi people from all over Lijiang gather at Beiyue Temple to offer sacrifices, including fragrant wine, sumptuous meat, and incense, praying for Sando’s protection and blessings. The celebration includes outdoor feasts, singing, dancing, and competitions.
Tradition and Development
The Sando Festival holds deep cultural significance for the Naxi people, honoring Sando as their protector god and symbolizing their resilience and cultural heritage. Since 1983, the festival has become the most significant event for the Naxi people in Lijiang and a time for Naxi people from various regions to gather and celebrate their rich cultural traditions.
Legal Status
In August 1986, the Sando Festival was officially designated as the Naxi people’s legal national festival by the Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County People’s Congress Standing Committee. After Lijiang was elevated to city status, the festival was reconfirmed as a legal traditional holiday by the Yulong Naxi Autonomous County People’s Congress in 2005, granting a three-day holiday.
Protection and Preservation
On May 24, 2021, the Sando Festival was approved by the State Council for inclusion in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. On October 31, 2023, the Yulong Naxi Autonomous County Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center was recognized as the official protection unit for the Sando Festival, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Chinese Name:纳西族祭天
English Name: Heaven Worshipping Ceremony of Naxi Ethnic Minority in Lijiang
On August 15, the fifth day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar, which is the traditional day for naxi people to worship the heaven, a worship ceremony was held at dongba school of the xinzhu(新主)village committee of ludian(鲁甸) town, yulong（玉龙） county, lijiang（丽江）city. Twenty participants from the non-material heritage center training class in yulong(玉龙)conty, gucheng(古城)district and some villagers from xinzhu（新主） village attended the ceremony.
神坛
Heaven worshipping is a folk activity of naxi nationality. The main activity area is yulong(玉龙) county, lijiang（丽江）, yunnan（云南）, and the ancient city. It is also distributed in the scattered areas of sichuan（四川） and Tibetan（西藏） naxi nationality.
跳东巴舞
The worship heaven culture of naxi people from the outward, or to the deep connotation show its completeness, systematicness, and profound cultural deposits. It has a rigorous procedure, ceremonious sacrificial rites; Have the inheritance unchanged altar setting; There is a fixed community of worshipping heaven based on blood ties; There are rules and times of worship to be observed; There is a common sacrificial object and god system; There are numerous volumes of heaven worship hieroglyphic dongba scriptures; The sacrificial ceremony has the specific sacrifice god song, the dance and so on; Having a priest specially to preside over the ceremony; The ideas of inheritance are immobile and so on. All kinds of surface folk customs and deep cultural connotation of worshipping heaven embody the integrity and nationality of naxi culture of worshipping heaven.
There is a naxi folk adage saying, “naxi meng ben de”, which means that the biggest festival in naxi is to worship the heaven and “naxi benuo”, which means naxi people is the person who worship the heaven. These idioms reflect the naxi nationality is very appreciate to the worship ceremony , ancestor worship as the most solemn traditional festival of naxi, The main purpose is to tell the history of our nation in the form of chanting sutras in the activities of worshipping heaven, to recall the merits of our ancestors and the heroic history of their hard work, to educate and inspire future generations. To the ancestors of heroes as an example, fighting heaven and earth, enterprising, self-improvement. At the same time, through worshipping the heaven, maintain the blood relationship between relatives, strengthen the unity within the clan, and safeguard the interests of the nation.Therefore, the sacrificial activities are usually carried out by clan. So worship is progresses with prominent national psychological and spiritual festival.
点圣药
In recently years, In the worship of heaven, many rely on oral and behavioral inheritance of various skills, customs, etiquette and other cultural heritage,as folk artists age old and died, It is on the verge of extinction. Now, due to the increasing the levels of heritage protection work, many parts of the county back to worship the heaven. At present the ancient city zhulin(竹林) village, tianhong(天红)，taian(太安)township,yulong（玉龙）conty, xinzhu(新主)ludian(鲁甸)township, and toutai(头台)village are the better villages to preserved heaven worship customs.
The naxi custom of worshipping heaven is the spiritual product of primitive nature worship and ancestor worship. the purpose and significance is to pray for blessings from god and ancestors, pray for the prosperity of descendants, family harmony and national prosperity. Worship of naxi culture system, full, rich and deep culture accumulation, related with GuHuaXia worship culture, and even to the preservation of the ancient cultural factors in Asia and Europe. Show her precious value. In 2014, the naxi custom of worshipping heaven was included in the fourth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage lists in yunnan province.
Translated By Hu Jiarui/胡佳睿
Chinese Version:
http://www.sohu.com/a/249431660_100121976
Chinese Name: 纳西族东巴集会
English Name: Dongba Gathering of Naxi Ethnic Minority in Lijiang
Chinese Name: 纳西族新春灯会
English Name: Lantern Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority
You Might Like
- 8 Days Yunnan Winter Tour to Dongchuan Red Land, Nianhu Lake and Dashanbao Nature Reserve
- 8 Days Northeast Yunnan Photo Tour to Qujing and Zhaotong
- 1 Day Yuanyang Bada Hani Rice Terraces Hiking Tour
- 24 Days Thailand-Laos-China Motorbike Tour to Discover Shangri-La
- 6 Days XishuangBanna Tea Mountain Hiking Tour to Bada, Zhanglang, Xiding and Nannuo Tea Mountain
- 15 Days Panorama Yunnan Tour from South to North
- 7 Days Lijiang Hiking Tour from Lugu Lake to Baoshan Stone Village
- 2 Days Puzhehei Scenic Area Lotus Flowers and Ethnic Culture Tour By Speedtrain from Kunming
Torch Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority
Chinese Name:纳西族火把节 English Name: Torch Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority 纳西族的火把节依照古规从农历六月二十四日起，到农历六月二十七日结束。纳西族的家家户户每天门前都要点一支柱子般又粗又长的大火把。每天晚上寨子里的青年们都拿着又细又长的火把，沿着田埂、山路，边走边唱，直到深夜。 习俗 纳西族的家家户户每天门前都要点一支柱子般又粗又长的大火把。每天晚上寨子里的青年们都拿着又细又长的火把，沿着田埂、山路， ...
March Fair or Dragon King Temple Fair of Naxi Ethnic Minority in Lijiang
Geographical Location The Naxi Dragon King Temple Fair (纳西族龙王庙会) is usually held by the Black Dragon Pool (黑龙潭) in Lijiang County, Yunnan Province (云南丽江县城), within the present-day “Yuquan Park”...
Dongshan Temple Fair of Naxi Ethnic Minority in Lijiang
Geographical Location The Dongshan Temple Fair (东山庙会) is held in the Lijiang area of Yunnan Province (云南省丽江一带). Lijiang (丽江) is located in the northwestern part of Yunnan Province (云南省西北部),...
Jiandan (February 8th) Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority
Overview Also known as Eryueba Festival (二月八) or February 8th Festival, this traditional celebration occurs on the 8th, 18th and 28th days of the second lunar month among Naxi communities in Lijiang Basin...
Eryueba (February 8th) Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority in Baishuitai
Overview Also known as Baishuitai Song Contest Festival (白水台赛歌会) or February 8th Festival (二月八节), this traditional celebration occurs annually on the 8th day of the second lunar month at Baishuitai (白水台) in Sanba Township (三坝乡), Shangri-La...
Bangbanghui Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority
Chinese Name: 纳西族棒棒会/弥老会/米拉会 English Name: Bangbanghui Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority 每年农历正月十五,是丽江纳西族的“棒棒会”。届时，丽江城内人流如潮，街道上摆满了交易的竹、木农具和果树、花卉等。棒棒会标志着春节活动的结束和春耕生产的开始。该会由“弥老会”演变而来,原是在寺院举行的庙会，清初改土归流后,赶会地点移到丽江古城内，并逐步发展成为准备春耕的竹木农具交易会，近年又增加了果树苗术 ...
Sanduo Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority in Lijiang
Chinese Name:纳西族三朵节/北岳庙会 English Name: Sanduo Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority Date: lunar 8 February (19 March) Places to celebrate Sanduo Festival in Lijiang: (1)-Sanduoge Temple (also named Beiyue Temple)...
Heaven Worshipping Ceremony of Naxi Ethnic Minority
Chinese Name:纳西族祭天 English Name: Heaven Worshipping Ceremony of Naxi Ethnic Minority in Lijiang On August 15, the fifth day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar, which is...
Dongba Gathering of Naxi Ethnic Minority
Chinese Name: 纳西族东巴集会 English Name: Dongba Gathering of Naxi Ethnic Minority in Lijiang...
Lantern Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority
Chinese Name: 纳西族新春灯会 English Name: Lantern Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority...
Tips Before Travel
Bring copies of your passport
Don't assume you're restricted to the main hubs of Beijing and Shanghai, our tours can start from any city.
Register with your embassy
For your safety, please register with the Embassy.
Always have local cash
Exchange some local currency for your trip
Our Team
Fenggu Yingshan Tea House and Tea Culture Learning Lijiang
Charlie Lee-General Manager of Yaso Travel and Xilinshan Tea Company
Leon Liu-Network Engineer of Trans Asia Discovery
Vincent Zhao-French Market and the Founder of VoyagesYunnan.com
Gary Elliot-Shareholder of Trans Asia Discovery
Michael Huang-Excellent French and English-speaking Tour Guide in Yunnan
Stephane-Volunteer of Yaso Travel
David Yao-Lijiang Tour Operator of Yunnan Exploration
Cindy Cao-Yunnan Tour Operator
Xilinshan Tea House (Kunming, Yunnan)
Rachel Nan-China Tour Operator
Lydia Li-The Founder of Yunnan Exploration
Anna Chen-Yunnan Tour Operator
Kelly Yu-Yunnan Travel Consultant
Cloudy Fu-Website Editor of Yunnan Exploration
Cuiyuan Yang
Skye Zhang-website editor of Yunnan Exploration
Customize a Trip
Start planning your tailor-made holiday to China by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, you’ll get a response within 0.5~23.5 hours.
Latest Articles
Yunnan Travel from Dalian of Liaoning
2025-06-14Yunnan Travel from Datong of Shanxi
2025-06-14Yunnan Travel from Fuzhou of Fujian
2025-06-14Yunnan Travel from Guangzhou of Guangdong
2025-06-14Contact Info
