Introduction

History

Erhai Lake has been famous and recorded in the history as early as the Han dynasty. In 122 BC, Zhangqian was sent on a diplomatic mission to the western regions and back to Changan, when he reported to the emperor Wu of the western regions, he said that in Balkh (now Afghanistan) he had seen Shu cloth which was brought via Sindhu (India). He strongly advised: going to Sindhu from Shu county is convenient and shortcut that it gains everything and lose nothing. According to Zhangqian’s advice, the emperor sent messengers to southwest to seek the road to Sindhu. Roads were blocked by Kunming tribe near Erhai Lake, eventually failed to connect to Sindhu. In 120 BC, due to Kunming tribe blocked the way, emperor Wu decided to call up manpower in the capital Chang’an and dug a man-made lake, called “Kunming Lake” for training of water army, in order to conquest Kunming tribe of Erhai Lake region. Of course, the water army in Chang’an “Kunming Lake” that the emperor Wu trained to conquer the Yunnan plateau could not have come in handy. However, this story was recorded in Selections from Records of the Historian by Sima Qian.

In the history there is record that on the east and west side of delta there is grassy shallow bay, where is a good place for fish breeding, and the aquatic products are rich in there, local called “fish soil pot”.” According to the “West Erhai Lake Record”: there are a lot of fishes and they are in good quality compared with the fishes in other water area. Emperor Weiwu ate it in four seasons and said: “the fish from Dianchi Lake is extremely tasty in winter”.

The Legend of Mt. Cangshan and Erhai Lake

Emperor’s daughter had just married and then her husband went out to war and did not return more than ten years. People who came back said that her husband was dead, the princess began to cry day and night, finally her tears became the Erhai Lake and the princess life was depleted. At that time her husband returned, but it was farewell and her husband was overwhelmed with sorrow and solemnly loudly swore that he would turn into mountain and keep the sea mountain, thus there came the Mt. Cangshan and Erhai Lake. When the fishermen fishing see above features two clouds winding when it should be home to draw back and forth, because it was the princess and her husband together, they will be delighted to cry because of short meet, while the erhai lake will become a baffling craze, ethos cloud chung, very afraid, every time holed up in erhai lake people around this time, till the end.

Main Attractions

1.Nanzhao Folk Island (南诏风情岛)

Nanzhao Folk Island, also called Nanzhao Love Island, is one of the three islands in Erhai Lake. It is about five minutes from Shuanglang by cruise. Besides the hills, threes, beach, there are eight man-made sights to see – the Statues of “Mother Shayi”, the Seascape Villas, the Guanyin Acuoye Statue on the Luck of Yunnan Square (Fuxing Square), the big hotel called the Nanzhao Summer Palace, the Square of the Patron Gods, a small amusement part on the beach, the Taihu Rocks and a View of Fishing Families. Travelers who visit Nanzhao Folk Island need to pay 50 Yuan and you’d better spend about 2 hours there.

2.Little Putuo Island (小普陀)

Little Putuo Island is the smallest island located in the east of Erhai Lake, close to Wase Village. This island is like a seal floating in Erhai Lake and the Ming-dynasty Little Putuo Temple is situated on the island. The temple has two floors, one is for worshiping Buddha Bodhisattva and the second is for worshipping Avalokiteshvara (KWAN-YIN). The best time to enjoy great scenery of Little Putuo Island is in the morning, showing you misty and mysterious island. Photographers can catch the chance to take fantastic pictures of Little Putuo Island either from afar or on the island.

3.Jinsuo Island (金梭岛)

Looking from the sky, there is a small island like a shuttle lying in the Erhai Lake. That’s Jinsuo Island which means golden shuttle English. It is located in the southwest of Haidong Town, 250-600 m from east bank of Erhai Lake, facing Qiliqiao Village in the west across Erhai Lake. There are over 200 Bai households living on the island. Travelers can wander through Bai minority houses, fertile fields, beautiful flowers, green trees…Also, relax yourselves down to taste Bai Ethnic Minority’s “Three Courses of Tea” and local food and enjoy beautiful scenery of Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake quietly. Travelers need to pay 20 Yuan to visit Jade Dragon Palace. To the southeast of Jinsuo Island is situated a smaller island called Yinshuo Island (silver shuttle), the sister island of Jinsuo Island.

4.Luoquan Peninsula (罗荃半岛)

Luoquan Peninsula is situated in the east bank of Erhai Lake, facing Dali Old Town across the lake. It is an ideal place to view Silver Cangshan Mountain and Jade Erhai Lake. Several Buddhist sites are worth exploring on the island, including one temple called “Luoquan Temple”, one pavilion called “Guanyin Pavilion” and one pagoda called “Luoquan Pagoda”. The ticket of Luoquan Peninsula is 30 Yuan.

5.Erhai Park (洱海公园)

Erhai Park, located in the southern tip of Erhai Lake, is the best site to view beautiful scene of Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain. Standing at the lake edge, it is a steady climb up with 270 stone steps leading to two viewing decks – the Observation Pavilion and Long Corridor where stunning Erhai Lake vistas await. When you first reach Dali in Xiaguan, you can pay a visit to Erhai Park, either have leisurely walk or take cruise at Erhai Lake Port to other islands of Erhai Lake. No entrance fee is needed to visit Erhai Park.

6.Xizhou Ancient Town (喜洲古镇)

Xizhou Ancient Town, located about 18 kilometers north from Dali Old Town, is a typical town with Bai’s characters with over 1000 years’ history. Taking a visit to Xizhou, you’ll catch the best chance to enjoy Bai’s typical architectures and houses as well as taste the Bai People’s “Three Courses of Tea”. To have full understanding of Bai’s architecture, it is recommended to visit Yan Family’s Courtyard to know more about “Three Rooms and a Wall Screening”, “Four Joints and Five Courtyards” which are decorated with woodcarvings, colored patterns, marbles and wash drawings.

7.Zhoucheng (周城)

Zhoucheng is located in the north of Xizhou Ancient Town, west side of Erhai Lake. It is called the “Land for National Tie-dye” where travelers can learn how to make a tie-dyed cloth. Visit one of Bai’s family workshops and see the local Bai people use traditional tie-dye techniques to make cloth. In the family workshop, you’ll appreciate colorful tie-dyed clothes, caps, bags, etc. Bright colors, an unlimited variety of patterns and color combinations, and the simplicity of the techniques contribute to its enduring appeal.

8.Shuanglang Town (双廊)

Shuanglang, the most scenic town around Erhai Lake, is located in the north of Dali and the northeast of Erhai Lake. For over a thousand years, the local Bai ethnic people here made their living fishing in the lake. And now the small tranquil village is popular with visitors unwinding and enjoying a slower tempo. Enjoy several hours or a peaceful night here to explore among the old alleys and traditional architecture or take a boat out on Erhai Lake or kick back and do very little.

Recommended Route for Tourists

Cruise Around Erhai Lake

Type One: Erhai Lake Long Cruise
1. Depart from Erhai Lake Pier (Xiaguan Pier) around 08:00~09:00, visit Nanzhao Folk Island and enjoy Bai People’s Three Courses of Tea and arrive at Taoyuan Pier;

2. Depart from Taoyuan Pier around 13:30~14:00, visit Nanzhao Folk Island, enjoy Bai People’s Three Courses of Tea and arrive at Longkan Pier around 17:30~18:00.

Type Two: Erhai Lake Ecological Cruise

1. Depart from Longkan Pier around 09:00~10:00, visit Longquan Peninsula or Jinsuo Island, enjoy Bai’s three Courses of Tea and arrive at Taoyuan Pier around 12:30~13:00;

2. Depart from Taoyuan Pier around 14:00~14:30, visit Nanzhao Folk Island and enjoy Bai’s Three Courses of Tea and arrive at Longkan Pier around 17:30~18:00.

The cruise information may adjust based on the season, weather and number of travelers, etc. To inquiry more Erhai Lake cruise itineraries and tickets, please feel free to contact our professional travel consultants and they are here to help give you suggestions and book the cruise for your Dali tour.

Cycle around Erhai Lake

Route One: Cycle on the west bank of Erhai Lake, 46 KM for One Day
Your biking tour begins Dali Old Town, pass Three Pagodas and stop to explore Xizhou Old Town , continue to head to Zhoucheng and drive back via the same route. You need to drive about 23 kilometers for one way and 46 kilometers altogether.

Route Two: One Circle around Erhai Lake, 128 KM for Two Days
Day 1: around 50 Km for 4 hours’ riding. Dali Old Town – Three Pagodas – Xizhou Town – Zhoucheng Village – Taoyuan Dock – Shangguan Town – Shuanglang Village (Nanzhao Island).

Day 2: around 80 km for 6 hours’ riding. Shuanglang Village – Wase Town (Little Puto Island) – Haidong Village – Jinsuo Island – Huanhai Road – Airport Road – Erhai Dock – Haixi Village Highway – Caicun Dock – Dali Old Town.

Recommended Tours

1 Day Dali City Highlights Group Tour

2 Days Dali Pilgrimage Hiking Tour from Erhai Lake to Jizu Mountain

2 Days Dali Cycling Tour around Erhai Lake

6 Days Kunming-Dali-Lijiang-Shangri-La Group Tour

Best Time to Visit Erhai Lake

The best time to visit Erhai Lake should be from June to August, during that time is very comfortable. The seasonal variation of Dali is not obvious, there is no obvious hot summer and bitter winter. And the weather in Dali is spring all the year round.

Nearby Attractions

Useful Travel Tips

When you are at Erhai Lake, it is advisable to visit the fishing villages of Bai people nearby, which is the few fishing villages on the altiplano. The famous movie of 1950s, the Five Golden Flowers, reflected the life here. Erhai Park in Xiaguan was designed and built for tourists to sea Erhai Lake. You can get there from any place in the city proper by taxi and that will only cost you 5 yuan. If you are interested, you can take ships there to visit Erhai. There are wooden ships and yachts. Remember to bargain before you get aboard. Ordinary boats do not go to the Nanzhao Love Islands. They usually come back after arriving at Golden Shuttle Island, Small Putuo Island and Kwan-yin Pavilion. If you rent boats, safety is the most important. When it is summer and autumn, especially when Husband Awaiting Clouds turn up on the Cangshan Mountain, it is better for you not to go on the sea.

Recommended Cycling Route for Tourists
1. Dali Ancient City Yuer Road—Mt. Cangshan West Gate—No.214 National Road—Chongsheng Temple Three Pagodas—Erhai Ring Road—Xizhou– Shuanglang
2. Dali Ancient City Yuer Road—Mt. Cangshan East Gate—Dali Road—Caicun Village—Erhai Ring Road—Xizhou—Shuanglang
3. Shuanglang—Wase—Small Putuo—Haidong Town—Jinsuo Island—Xizhou back to Shuanglang
4. Shuanglang—Xizhou—back to Shuanglang

Best Time to Travel Erhai Lake
The best time to visit Erhai Lake should be from June to August, during that time is very comfortable. The seasonal variation of Dali is not obvious, there is no obvious hot summer and bitter winter. And the weather in Dali is spring all the year round.

Clothing
Erhai Lake is in Yunnan, the weather is pleasant. Tourists can bring the spring clothing and do not need to bring the thick clothes. In addition to it is a little bit cold at night, the temperature is suitable during other time.

Nanzhao Folk Island

Nanzhao Folk Island is a tiny island in large Erhai Lake near the village Shuanglang. It is one of several islands and islets that dot the lake. It was turned into a Nanzhao theme park and resort complex in 1999. Before that, it was called Yuji Island. In the theme park, you can enjoy the sights of the lake and the surrounding region from the heights on the tree covered hill. There is also a small beach with white sand. The island is in the northeast part of Lake Erhai. Along with the natural trees and the lake for scenery, there are specially built attractions and a small amusement park. Nanzhao Folk Island is tiny, but it is big enough to have a big hotel sitting on the crest of the hill, a dock, some villas, and a park with trees. If you want to get away and relax in a villa or the hotel, it may be a place for you.

Why is the Nanzhao Folk Island so special?

Nanzhao Folk Island is one of the top three islands of Erhai Lake. Enjoying the unique tourism resources, it is the top attraction of Erhai Lake. It was listed as one of the 25 tourism boutique projects in Yunnan Province, and was the designated reception unit of the Kunming World Horticultural Exposition in 1999.

How to get to Nanzhao Folk Island?

Travelers can take the ferry boat to the island about 5 minutes. In addition, the Erhai cruise ships usually stop at Nanzhao Folk Island. Private cruise ships usually require 100 yuan for a half-day tour, but they can bargain; the Erhai Grand Cruise will also stop at Nanzhao Island, with a boat fare of 140 yuan. There are national performances on board.

Ways to Erhai Lake

• You can take bus or taxi to this Dali tourist attraction.
• If you plan to take bus and are at railway station, you can firstly take No. 8 bus to Fuxing Road at Dali Ancient city. And then get off and go straight to the Boai Road to take No. 2 bus. No.2 bus will stop at Cai Village Dock, get off at this stop, you will arrive at the lake.
• If you think it too difficult for you to take bus to the lake, you can just choose taxi. The driver will send you to the destination.

Legend

It was said that the ancestors of Nanzhao were a woman named “Shayi”. She made a living by fishing. In the process of fishing, she touched the sinking wood and became pregnant. So she gave birth to ten sons, and then there was another one woman under the Ailao Mountain who gave birth to ten baby girls. Ten boys marry with the ten girls, amd they lived happily with each others. The sculptor Professor Ye Yushan carved a painting of God’s paintings and represented more about their daily life like farm work and sacrifice ceremony etc.

Main Attractions

Statue

Cruising to the island from the south, you can see the coppers statues on the bank, named “Daughters of Erhai Lake”. Two fisher girls play and take bath here, one standing and one lying. There are also the statue of Shayi, ancestor of the local people in the local legend. In Yunnan Fuxing Square, the statue of Goddess of Mercy stands in the center. This statue is 17.5 meters tall and is made of white marble. It is the special Goddess of Mercy in Nanzhao culture, named as Acuoye.

Nanzhao Palace(南诏行宫)

Nanzhao Palace is the main architecture of Nanzhao Island, covering an area of 8,000 square meters. It combined the architecture styles of Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao and Tibet, representing the multi-ethnic cultural integration of Nanzhao Kingdom. It was the holiday resort of the King of Nanzhao. Currently, it is an advisable place for sightseeing and holiday.

Patron Gods Square (本主广场)

Bai people worship the patron god, Benzhu. They have many patron gods, like immortals and diverse characters in daily life, even the normal things like stone and tree. They are heroes in Bai’s legends. The highest Benzhu is Duan Zongbang who established the Dali Kingdom. He was called as the central patron god. Travelers can discover more about Bai ethnic culture.

Jianhu Lake Wetland

Located in Jianchuan County of Dali, the northwest of Yunnan, Jianhu Lake(剑湖) is one of the most important plateau wetlands in Yunnan. The Jianhu Wetland Nature Reserve is composed of Jianhu Lake, Yuhua Reservoir, the surrounding watershed and forest. It streches to 12.3km long from north to south  and 6.2km wide with an elevation of 2186m. It’s a typical plat写文章eau wetland, and one of the most representative types  in the Northwest Yunnan Plateau. With the crystal water and none pollution, it is also called as the Minor of Plateau.

How to get to Jianhu Lake Wetland?

You can take a shuttle bus from Dali Coach Station to the Jianchuan Coach Station, then you need to take a chartered local mini-bus to the Jianhu Lake.

Culture

Local people who are living around the Jianhu Lake would visit the sea on every June 15th on lunar calendar, as if the villagers are celebrating a carnival. Villagers visit the sea around the Jianhu Lake where the villagers host the guests. It seems like that the hosts in the village are the hosts but they are the guests when they leave,.

Young people would sing and dance along the way, and the elderly would talk about ancient sayings. Guests are served with the tea and candy through the village. It’s very helpful for villagers not only to have more contact with each other and to enhance friendship, but also to cultivate temperament and entertain themselves. And this can go on constantly.

Characteristics

Jianhu Lake is a rift lake formed by the accumulation of water when the neotectonic movement was in the process of rising and falling. Surrounded by undulating hills and mountain ridge basin, there are Jianhu Lake, West Lake and a number of ponds to be remaining.The main stream of Lancang River called Yangbi River flows through the Black Huijiang Lake.The river called Jinlong River, is an important source of water for the lake.Except the Jinlong River, Yongfeng River, Lion River and other dozens of import water flows over there. With the  catchment area of 918 km and the average water depth of 2.7 m, the total capacity has reached 206000 m.

Due to the destruction of vegetation around the lake, which results in soil erosion, a large number of sediments were washed into the lake, so the area of Jianhu lake decreased and shallowed year by year. The area of Jianhu Lake decreased from 9.36 km to 6.23 km at the beginning of the founding period. In the meanwhile, the water storage capacity decreased by 62.9% from 45.32 million m to 16.8 million m.

Biological Resources

Climate

Jianchuan County sits in the Hengduan Mountains,which summer mainly belongs to  the subtropical weather system. With the pressure of the west wind, the warm and humid air of the region from the Bay of Benga flows to control the abundant and concentrated water.Winter mainly belongs to  westerly weather system. The lower part of the dry area has strong wind, less rainfall and sufficient sunshine, so that the circulation of situation constitutes a clear climatic characteristics of Jianchuan County.

Animal Resources

There are 15 species of fish living in the Jianhu Lake. Excluding alien species, the indigenous fish only consisits of 8 species, such as  Crucian Carp(鲫鱼), Loach(泥鳅), and Yellow Snakehead Fish(黄鳢). There are only eight kinds of indigenous fishes, but 4 of them are  unique fishes including the plateau loach(泥鳅), perch carp(鲈鲤), Yunnan split belly fish(裂腹鱼) and Qilu carp(杞麓鲤).

There are 94 species of birds belonging to 62 genera and 32 families in the Jianhu Wetland Reserve, accounting for 11.6% of the number of birds in Yunnan Province (810 species). Accounting for about 7.5% of the total number of birds in the country,  there were 42 species of birds, accounting for 44.7%. According to the types of birds, there are 12 species of water birds in the lake area, accounting for 12.8% of the birds in the protected area. There are 42 species of birds in the lake and wetland, accounting for 44.7 %.

Plant Resources

There are 4 groups of grassland swamps in the swamp-type group.The submerged vegetation is the most abundant vegetation type in the protected area, and the vegetation type with the highest degree of diversity is so rare and unique to the state. There are 443 vascular plants in Jianhu Nature Reserve, belonging to 281 families and 281 genera. The quantitative structure of the seed plants in the reserve is relatively poor, which reflects the ancient and conservative nature of the flora in the area in some extent

Jianhu wetland vegetation is divided into swamp vegetation type and shallow water plant wetland vegetation type.

(1) Swamp Vegetation Type Group

The Jianhu Lake swamp vegetation is mainly composed of Grasses, Polygonaceae, Compositae and other herbaceous plants, which the coverage is more than 90%. It belongs to the grassland marsh wetland, which is distributed in the lakeside zone, the lakeshore and lake transition zone around the lake, including Form Cynodon dactylon（狗牙根群系）, Form Polygontum hydropiper（水蓼群系） and Form Schoenoplectus tabernaeomonta（水葱群系）.

(2) Shallow Water Plant Wetland Vegetation Group

Shallow water plant wetland vegetation group consists of shallow water wetland plant community. The Jianhu wetland plant community is distributed in the lake. The aquatic plants are rich in the world, such as Common ducksmeat（紫萍）,Lemna duckweed（青萍）, Water caltrop（菹草）, Hornwort（金鱼藻）, etc. In the meanwhile, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau also is rich in  the unique species of cauliflower. including floating plants, floating leaf plants and submerged plants, of which submerged plant communities were dominant.

According to the”national key protected wild plant list (the first batch)” released by the State Forestry Administration and the Ministry of Agriculture in September 1999, Provincial Jianhu Wetland Nature Reserve has a national level I protected plant called Chinese yew（红豆杉） ; a national level II protected species called Semen integrifoliae（金铁锁）. In addition, the sea cottage was listed the national level II protected plants in 1987 by the “National List of Rare and Endangered Plants”; Ottelia（海菜花） has been Yunnan provincial key protected plants.

Main Attractions

Jinhua Mountain sitting in the northern foot of the Manxian Forest Area  covers an area of 2097 hectares. Built in hundreds of years ago, it has been a resort with its volley pavilions and never-dried-up water. The biggest advantage of the Jianhu lake is not been polluted and damageed, maintaining its natural scenery. You can see the view of “mirror” from far away, in the meanwhile,you can go through countless fishes. Bai people are living along the Jianhu lake where tourists can enjoy beautiful scenery and landscapes in different seasons,. In the past,,the local Bai people would dress in costumes for visiting along  the Jianhu Lake on every June 15th of the summer, which was called “visiting the sea” and became the ancient customs.

Ancient people praised the landscapes in Jianhu Lake as  “Eight Sceneries of Jianhu Lake”. The first scene is “Haimen Moon”. According to Jianchuan state written by the Qing Emperor Kangxi “Haimen Qiuyue”  is about”Mid-Autumn evening and Haimen water first moon”. And the second scene is”sea fishing lights.”  Unfortunately,  “Haimen Moon” doesn’t exsit now because of the decreasing of the water. Jianchuan,  which has been an ideal place for tourists to stay when they  go to Yunnan Lijiang, Diqing, is 129 kilometers away from Yunnan Dali.

Landscapes

As for the Jianhu wetland, the geomorphic structure and landform type are very simple. But the whole expansion of the Jianhu Lake Basin and the nature reserve reveals the diverse types of geological landforms, complex structure and prominent features. Specifically for the following several aspects:

 (1) Diverse landforms;
 (2) The landscape combination among mountains from north and south;
 (3) Based on the original type and the primary landform;
 (4) Special landform development and so on.

The main landform types include mountainous landforms, valleys and dams (basins). As for the mountain topography, the highest elevation reaches 2833 m with the lowest elevation of 2186 m.

Useful Travel Tips

You can visit Jianhu Lake in all seasons.
Please protect the environment of the non-pollution lake.
Pay attention to the traveling distance, it’s 129 kilometers away from Dali City to the Jianchuan County.

Cibi Lake

Cibi Lake(茨碧湖), named after the Cibi Flower in lake, is a natural freshwater lake formed by erosion depression on the plateau. It is one of the main lakes in the upper reaches of the Erhai Sea and the source of the Erhai Sea. It has an ares of 7.86 square kilometers. Cibi Flower, which is abundant in the lake and floating on the lake, belongs to the family Nymphaeaceae(睡莲科). Cibi Flower will boom in July and August, but only for half hour after sun rising and afternoon. Under the sunshine, they are like the shining trees grow from water.

Where is Cibi Lake?

Cibi Lake is located in northeast of Eryuan County in Dali, Yunnan Province. It is 3 km from the county seat of Eryuan, 58 km from Shibao Mountain Scenic Area of Jianchuan and 73 km from Dali.

Legend

According to the legend, there was a beautiful and competent girl beside the Cibi Lake, who was good at embroidering the lotus. The Dragon King wanted to marry her and sent his army to Cibi Lake. The girl heard of it and left by a small boat. Floating on the lake, she threw her embroidery lotus to the lake. For a while, the booming Cibi Flower scattered on the lake. Then, the girl jumped into the lake. Local people hold the Haideng Fair for commemorating her every year.

Culture

There are many scholars and temples in Cibi Town, also the poems and couplets. Cibi enjoys the splendid culture, especially the Patron God Culture. Cibi Town is known as the Town of Suona Horn(唢呐之乡). Local people will have Suona performance in diverse counties.

Main Attraction

Liyuan (Pear Blossom) Village

Liyuan (Pear Blossom) Village(梨园村) is surrounded by mountains in three sides and Cibi Lake. Like the paradise in the poem of Tao Yuanming. Isolated with the metropolis, it can give you the idyllic life. Thousands of old pear trees stand in the village. The village is in the shade of thousands of trees. There are 108 families in village, living on breeding cows and tourism. The peaceful and happy life here attract lots of tourists.

Useful Travel Tips

Cibi Flower will boom in July and August, so travelers had better to visit Cibi Lake from July to August.

Travelers can bargin for the fare of motor and cruise ship.

When the weather is fine in Dali, the sunshine is heated, and ultraviolet light is strong. People should avoid direct sunlight, and the sun hat preparation is required during outdoor activities, a pair of sunglasses will make you comfortable in the trip.

There are basic facilities for tourists. Travelers can enjoy the meal in the restaurant built on the lake.

Jinsuo Islet of Erhai Lake

Looking from the sky, there is a small island like a shuttle lying in the Erhai Lake. That’s Jinsuo Island which means golden shuttle English. It is located in the southwest of Haidong Town, 250-600 m from east bank of Erhai Lake, facing Qiliqiao Village in the west across Erhai Lake. There are over 200 Bai households living on the island. Travelers can wander through Bai minority houses, fertile fields, beautiful flowers, green trees…Also, relax yourselves down to taste Bai Ethnic Minority’s “Three Courses of Tea” and local food and enjoy beautiful scenery of Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake quietly. Travelers need to pay 20 Yuan to visit Jade Dragon Palace. To the southeast of Jinsuo Island is situated a smaller island called Yinshuo Island (silver shuttle), the sister island of Jinsuo Island.

Why is Jinsuo Islet so special?

The scenery on the island can be compared with the scenery of Sanya. There are also a variety of activities at the seaside. There are unique dwellings, as well as the traditional ethnic culture of the Bai people the fascinating Dragon Palace and fantastic performance. It was the summer resort of King of Nanzhao Kingdom.

Where is Jinsuo Islet?

It is located in the southwest of Haidong Town, 250-600 m from east bank of Erhai Lake, facing Qiliqiao Village in the west across Erhai Lake.

How to get to Jinsuo Islet?

There are buses and taxis from Dali City to Erhai. After arriving at Erhai, travelers can take cruising ship or little boat from Jinsuo Pier in Haidong Town. It will take you 5 minutes to get to Jinsuo Island.

Legend

Looking down from the sky, there is a small island like a weaving shuttle, lying on the Erhai Lake, and the island is named Jinsuo Island. In the legend of Dali, a fairy who is well-woven in the sky left her golden shuttle in the lake, and the Golden Shuttle became a island, forming a beautiful sight of Erhai Lake.

 

What to See

Tranquil and Peaceful Life of Bai People

The gray tiles and white wall are used in the houses here, making this place tranquil. arranged in a “well” shape, and each fisherman’s cage is hung in front of each household. It is a fishing village, and locals live on fishing. Small shrimps, small dried fish, and a wide variety of goods are available, but here is very different from the seafood market in the city. In this small fishing village, it is more pure than the city.

Glorious and Beautiful Dragon Palace

The most unique attraction of Jinsuo Island is the Dragon Palace. This is the natural cave formed under the island. The scenery inside the cave is very strange and fantastic. There are natural wonders such as stalagmites, stalactites and stone plaques. The length of the dragon palace is about 1,300 meters. The caves are faint, the four seasons are constant, the winter is cold, and the summer is summer. You can come and play in all seasons.

Exquisite Tie-dyeing

Every minority has its own skill, which is unique. The Bai people also have their own skills, tie-dyeing. It has now been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage, and the state has a high recognition of it. The Bai ethnic group has a long history. The main successors are the women of the Bai, who are like heroes. When you look at the color and craftsmanship, you know that this is an authentic Bai tie-dyed work. Visitors will buy some as souvenir. You can also learn to make tie-dyeing personally.

Fantastic Haicaihua Performance

The Bai is an ethnic minority doing well in sings and dances. The song and dance performance “Hai Cai Hua” is based on the theme of a kind of plant growing in the Erhai. Performance shows the daily life of locals, especially the fishing. This song and dance performance also celebrates the harmony between mankind and nature, and calls on people to protect the environment and protect the Erhai Lake.

Recommended Route for Tourists

Cycle around Erhai Lake

Route One: Cycle on the west bank of Erhai Lake, 46 KM for One Day
Your biking tour begins Dali Old Town, pass Three Pagodas and stop to explore Xizhou Old Town , continue to head to Zhoucheng and drive back via the same route. You need to drive about 23 kilometers for one way and 46 kilometers altogether.

Route Two: One Circle around Erhai Lake, 128 KM for Two Days
Day 1: around 50 Km for 4 hours’ riding. Dali Old Town – Three Pagodas – Xizhou Town – Zhoucheng Village – Taoyuan Dock – Shangguan Town – Shuanglang Village (Nanzhao Island).

Day 2: around 80 km for 6 hours’ riding. Shuanglang Village – Wase Town (Little Puto Island) – Haidong Village – Jinsuo Island – Huanhai Road – Airport Road – Erhai Dock – Haixi Village Highway – Caicun Dock – Dali Old Town.

Best Time to Visit 

The best time to visit Jinsuo Islet should be from June to August, during that time is very comfortable. The seasonal variation of Dali is not obvious, there is no obvious hot summer and bitter winter. And the weather in Dali is spring all the year round.

Nearby Attractions

Useful Travel Tips

When you are at Erhai Lake, it is advisable to visit the fishing villages of Bai people nearby, which is the few fishing villages on the altiplano. The famous movie of 1950s, the Five Golden Flowers, reflected the life here. Erhai Park in Xiaguan was designed and built for tourists to sea Erhai Lake. You can get there from any place in the city proper by taxi and that will only cost you 5 yuan. If you are interested, you can take ships there to visit Erhai. There are wooden ships and yachts. Remember to bargain before you get aboard. Ordinary boats do not go to the Nanzhao Love Islands. They usually come back after arriving at Golden Shuttle Island, Small Putuo Island and Kwan-yin Pavilion. If you rent boats, safety is the most important. When it is summer and autumn, especially when Husband Awaiting Clouds turn up on the Cangshan Mountain, it is better for you not to go on the sea.

Clothing
Erhai Lake is in Yunnan, the weather is pleasant. Tourists can bring the spring clothing and do not need to bring the thick clothes. In addition to it is a little bit cold at night, the temperature is suitable during other time.

Erhai Lake Park

Erhai Lake Park(洱海公园) is a park at the southern end of the Erhai Sea in Dali City, Yunnan Province. It is the first stop to visit the Cangshan and Erhai Scenic Area. The pavilions, terraces and buildings echo each other. It has become the largest comprehensive park with the complete facilities in Dali. The sea water temperature is around 7 °C even in the winter and summer, especially for winter swimming. Today, Erhai Park has become an important flower breeding base in western Yunnan.

Where is Erhai Lake Park?

Erhai Lake Park is located in the east end of Erhai Lake. It is the first station for the Cangshan and Erhai tour. In December of 1976, the Erhai Lake Park was built here.

Main Attractions

Erhai Lake Park consists of the Haixin Pavilion, swimming pool, promenade, zoo, botanical garden, flower garden and the place for fishing. To the south of Wanghai Tower, there is a colorful garden. All kinds of Dali famous flowers like camellia, rhododendron, plum, lily, compete for beauty. On the north side of the sea promenade is 300 grades of bluestone steps that are more than 3 feet wide, like a waterfall rushing down, directly to the beach in the middle of the park.

Tuanshan Hill(团山) stands in the park. It was the hunting place for royal family in the ancient time. It was a island of Erhai Lake before. With the changing environment, it became the hill beside the lake.

Useful Travel Tips

When the weather is fine in Dali, the sunshine is heated, and ultraviolet light is strong. People should avoid direct sunlight, and the sun hat preparation is required during outdoor activities, a pair of sunglasses will make you comfortable in the trip.

Tianchi Lake in Yunlong

Tianchi Lake(天池), also called as the Shuchang Lake(署场海), is entitled as the national natural reserve. 20 km west of Yunlong County, the Tianchi Lake is embraced by mountains peacefully. It is the famous highland lake of west Yunnan. Among the dense forest, there are various wild animals and plants. Especially the primitive Yunnan pine forest preserves a good ecological environment.Due to the abundant natural resources, it is known as the national natural reserve. As if a graceful lady, Tianchi Lake represents her beauty to the world continuously.

How to get to Tianchi Lake?

Travelers can take the shuttle bus from Xiaguan to Yunlong County firstly. It is advisable for travelers to drive to Tianchi Lake. It will be convenient for you to transfer.

Where is Tianchi Lake?

Located in Tianchi Mountain, more than 20 kilometers west of Yunlong County, Tianchi Lake is 2551 meters above sea level, with a water surface of about 1.5 square kilometers, The deepest point is 16.8 meters, and the average water depth is 8.5 meters. It is 175 kilometers from Xiaguan and 574 kilometers from Kunming.

Legend

A legend is handed down by locals around Tianchi Lake. It was a grass for graze, rich in the wild flowers. One year, the son of the Dragon King of Erhai Lake could not stand the abuse of the maiden and the friction between the brothers, he determined to leave the Erhai Sea and find another place to live. So he invited Dali’s caravan to carry the things form his father in the mountain gorge to the direction of the setting sun. Finally, he was fascinated by the charming dam hidden in the mountain. At the moment, I will settle down and let the horse riders go to the mountain to spend the night. Each person will have a blue brick as a pillow. Repeatedly, don’t open their eyes regardless of what happens at night so that you can be safe. In the middle of the night, with lightning and thunder,it rained heavily. When the weather was fine, they discovered that the blue bricks of the pillows last night turned into gold bricks. The fascinating green grass dam disappeared. Instead, it was a green lake. The lake slammed down the Dongshan Pass and flowed into the dry fields under the mountain.

Natural Resources

Tianchi Reserve is the most important area for the growth of Pinus of Yunnan and the snub-nosed monkey. It has a large scale of virgin forests and is home to more than 50 species of first-class and second-class protected animals such as the snub-nosed monkey. The national first-class protected plants include Taxus chinensis var. chinensis(红豆杉), Taxus chinensis var. Mairei(南方红豆杉), Taxus wallichiana（T. yunnanensis）(云南红豆杉) and Torreya yunnanensis(云南榧树). There are 4 national first-class protected animals, covering snub-nosed monkey(滇金丝猴), Panthera tigris(虎), Panthera pardus(金钱豹), Neofelis nebulosa(云豹) and Moschus berezovskii(林麝).

Useful Travel Tips

When the weather is fine in Dali, the sunshine is heated, and ultraviolet light is strong. People should avoid direct sunlight, and the sun hat preparation is required during outdoor activities, a pair of sunglasses will make you comfortable in the trip.

Please protect the environment of Tianchi Lake. 

Overview of White Dragon Pool (白龙潭)

White Dragon Pool (白龙潭) is a captivating natural attraction located in Heqing County (鹤庆县) near Dali (大理). This serene site features numerous pools of varying sizes and shapes, each offering unique scenic beauty. Legend has it that these pools are the Buddhist beads scattered by Guanyin Bodhisattva (观音菩萨) across the Heqing Plain (鹤庆坝子).

Close to Xinhua Village (新华村), the western bank of the pool boasts Xueshi Rock (雪石岩), adorned with ancient inscriptions that read “Mirror Platform Snow Stone” (镜台雪石), one of the Eight Scenic Views of Heqing (鹤阳八景).

Description of White Dragon Pool

A clear spring gushes forth from the base of Jiuding Mountain (九鼎山), converging into White Dragon Pool. The water here is crystal clear, cool, and refreshing. A green embankment divides the pool, creating two halves that resemble a pair of blue sapphires. The surface of the pool is calm, reflecting the surroundings like a mirror, disturbed only by the gentle breeze that creates ripples, enhancing the tranquility and freshness of the scene.

Despite its relatively small size, White Dragon Pool possesses an endearing charm compared to other dragon pools in Heqing, making it feel like a delicate gem. The surroundings include lush greenery and traditional Bai architecture (白族建筑), contributing to the area’s peaceful ambiance.

Inscriptions on Xueshi Rock (雪石岩石刻)

On the western bank of White Dragon Pool, a small path leads through thickets to reveal large white rocks inscribed with ancient characters. Known as Xueshi Rock Carvings (雪石岩石刻), these inscriptions date back to the Ming Dynasty (明代) during the Jiajing era (嘉靖). Among the inscriptions, only one depicts a carved figure, while the others feature poetic verses by renowned scholars. The characters “Xueshi Rock” (雪石岩) were penned by magistrate Ma Qing (马卿) in a bold and flowing script, celebrated for its artistic flair. Legend has it that he drunkenly inscribed these words with his sleeve dipped in ink.

Scenic Features of Heqing

Heqing, located in the northwest Yunnan Plateau (滇西北高原), is a picturesque highland water town renowned for its pristine environment. It boasts the cleanest skies, purest waters, and most dynamic clouds. The various pools, referred to as “Dragon Pools” (龙潭), are nature’s jewels, including Yanglong Pool (羊龙潭), Warm Water Dragon Pool (温水龙潭), Yellow Dragon Pool (黄龙潭), and several others. Each pool possesses distinct characteristics and pristine water, making them ideal spots for relaxation and tourism.

White Dragon Pool harmonizes beautifully with its surroundings. This tranquil oasis, resembling a piece of jade, rests serenely beneath the arching mountains of Heqing. It complements the nearby Xueshi Rock and the surrounding Bai ethnic villages (白族村落), as the continuously flowing mountain spring cleanses both the pool and the hearts of springtime visitors.

Seasonal Changes in White Dragon Pool

As spring approaches, the water of White Dragon Pool reflects various hues. Under a clear sky, it gleams with a deep blue, appearing almost dreamlike. When the trees along the shore begin to sprout green leaves, the surface ripples like shards of silver, enhancing the ethereal beauty of the reflections. As the reeds sway in the breeze, the distant water surface becomes a hazy backdrop, accentuating the delicate beauty of the grass.

When sunlight shines directly on the water, the clarity reveals the delicate blossoms of sea vegetables, each petal appearing almost sculpted. The essence of spring gradually seeps from the depths of the tranquil pool, bringing life to the treetops, grass tips, and the earth at the water’s edge.

In early spring, White Dragon Pool eagerly awaits a gentle rain, which will awaken the spirit of spring, quietly brewing. Once the rains arrive, a floral spectacle unique to White Dragon Pool will unfold, with cherry blossoms blooming like a fiery dragon, casting warm reflections across the waters.

Experience and Activities

Visiting on a clear sunny day offers a chance to experience vibrant spring blooms or a more subdued atmosphere. Regardless, the waters of White Dragon Pool are filled with the essence of spring, brightening the landscape of Heqing. The reflections in the pool will leave your eyes shimmering like its waters, holding within them the warmth of spring.

In White Dragon Pool Park (白龙潭公园), a long corridor surrounds the area, filled with various flowers and plants that please the eye. If you tire of walking, you can take a moment to rest. This pause may deepen your connection with the spring atmosphere of White Dragon Pool and bring you closer to its indescribable spirit. Here, nature and humanity harmonize, ensuring that your visit will be a fulfilling experience.

White Dragon Pool may not hold much water, but the spring flows continuously, and the surrounding ditches are always filled with water. The pool retains a fresh and unembellished quality, resembling a small gem. Over time, visitors come to appreciate its charm.

The area is quiet, with elegant pavilions and structures, making it an ideal spot for sitting, reading, enjoying the scenery, sketching, or simply resting.

Location and Accessibility

• Location: Heqing County, Dali City, Yunnan Province, China (云南省大理市鹤庆县)
• Opening Hours: Open all day (全天开放)
• Admission Fee: Free (门票：免费)

How to Get There

To reach White Dragon Pool, visitors can travel by road from Dali City, which is approximately 30 kilometers away. Public transportation options include buses or taxis that can take you directly to Heqing County. It is advisable to check local transportation schedules for the most convenient travel times.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during spring when the flowers bloom, and the landscape is vibrant.
2. Wear Comfortable Shoes: The terrain may involve walking along paths, so comfortable footwear is recommended.
3. Bring a Camera: The stunning views are perfect for photography.
4. Stay Hydrated: Carry water to stay refreshed while exploring.
5. Respect Nature: Maintain the cleanliness of the area and avoid littering to preserve its beauty.
6. Pack Snacks: Bring some light snacks to enjoy while resting by the pool.
7. Local Culture: Familiarize yourself with Bai ethnic culture (白族文化) to enhance your visit, as the area is rich in local traditions and customs.

Overview

East Lake (东湖) is located in the eastern part of Yousuo Township (右所乡), Eryuan County (洱源县), covering an area of 6 to 10 square kilometers. It mirrors the beauty of West Lake (西湖), while the Mijia River (弥苴河) flows like a dragon from the northwest of East Lake towards Erhai Lake (洱海), adding stunning riverside views. Known as the “Hometown of Lotus Flowers” (荷花之乡) in Eryuan County, the area is dotted with four villages, creating a picturesque landscape where lakes and villages coexist. The lake is filled with vast patches of lotus flowers, surrounded by lush willows and reeds, forming a beautiful harmony of nature. In summer, East Lake transforms into a stunning sight, with thousands of lotus blossoms blooming in a riot of colors, creating the majestic view of “万朵莲花开海市，一天星斗下人间” (“Ten thousand lotus flowers bloom in the sea city, under the stars in the sky”). Rowing on the lake during midsummer reveals vibrant lotus flowers, playful fish, and the aroma of ripening rice, making it feel like a paradise.

Scenic Features

The crystal-clear springs at East Lake create another unique scene. These springs gushing from the foot of the eastern mountain form a large pond of over 1,500 square meters, surrounded by temples and pavilions, with ancient pines and cypress trees covering nearly a square kilometer. This sets the stage for East Lake’s distinctive “lake within a lake” landscape. The largest ancestral temple of the Bai ethnic group (白族) in the Dongchuan Basin (东川坝子) is located here. Each year from July 23 to 25, worshippers from Dongchuan and surrounding areas gather at Longtan Benzhumiao (龙潭本主庙) for lively ceremonies and prayers.

East Lake’s beauty lies in its rich lotus flowers and the charm of its highland water town, allowing visitors to feel the close bond between life and nature, as well as a sense of tranquility and simplicity.

Geography and Accessibility

East Lake is located in the eastern part of Yousuo Town in Eryuan County and is separated from West Lake by the Mijia River. The lake is directly connected to Erhai Lake via the Yong’an River (永安江). With an area of approximately 4.7 square kilometers, the lake’s layout creates the scenic blend of “a village within a lake, and a lake within a village.”

Cultural Heritage

Eryuan, the source of Erhai Lake, was known as Langqiong (浪穹). In 1530, during a plague in Yunnan, the scholar Yang Sheng’an (杨升庵), also known as Yang Shen (杨慎), came to Dali and Eryuan. The stunning scenery made him forget his troubles, as expressed in his poem about Langqiong:

远梦似曾经此地，
游子恍疑归故乡。
谁道洱河千胜景，
源头此处更澄清。

From the mountain foot to the shores of Erhai, this fertile land has always been known for its fish and rice, a paradise since ancient times. The Mijia River snakes like a dragon from north to south into Erhai, dividing the region into two, with ancient trees and verdant plants lining the riverbanks for miles. East Lake, with its stunning views, is indeed a treasure.

There are many great spots to enjoy lotus flowers in Eryuan, such as Cibi Lake (茈碧湖), Caohai Wetland (草海湿地), Yousuo West Lake, and of course, East Lake.

Seasonal Beauty

The lotus flowers of East Lake are most magnificent from June to August. Walking through the lake during the peak summer months, one can see vast lotus fields displaying vibrant red and white blossoms. The scene is breathtaking, reminiscent of “万朵莲花开海市，一天星斗下人间.”

Scenic Descriptions

As you enter the “Hometown of Lotus,” you’re greeted by a sea of flowers. Different varieties sway in the wind, embodying the elegance of “the gentlemen of flowers.” After a summer rain, the waters of the dawn-soaked cypress trees are clear, and the lotus leaves and flowers are unblemished, creating a picturesque view that resembles “惟有绿荷红菡萏，卷舒开合任天真” (“Only the green lotus and red flowers roll and unfold, free and innocent”). These blooming flowers appear as delicate spirits beneath the sky, untainted and ethereal.

Poetry and Prose

In July, the best time to admire the lotus flowers is highlighted by a quote from the Ming Dynasty scholar Ai Zixiu (艾自修) from Dongchuan, who praised East Lake:

烟渚渔歌，柳湾荻岸，
渔舟连浦，两两歌来。
游人听之，每担酒换鱼，
烹鲜对酌。

Another poem by Yang Chengchun (杨承淳) from the Ming Dynasty reads:

湖光荡漾几回纹，
渔父歌声闹水滨。
信口舫敲湘汉句，
断肠笛弄雁鸿云。
三三对曲烟蓑合，
两两归帆荻岸分。
最趁夕阳含缺处，
前村沽酒带余醺。

Unique Flora and Fauna

The beauty of East Lake lies in its multitude of lotus flowers and its pristine, natural state. The local Bai people have cared for every flower and leaf in the area for generations, embodying a love for lotus flowers in their hearts. The area has historical significance, with figures like Lady Bai Jiefu (白洁夫人) from the Tang Dynasty and Gao Shanggui (高上桂) in the Qing Dynasty contributing to its cultural legacy.

How to Get There

Transportation

1. By Bus: From Dali, you can take a bus from the Dali Xiaguan North Station (大理下关市客运北站) to Eryuan, getting off at either Dengchuan (邓川) or Yousuo (右所).
2. Local Transport: Small electric tricycles (小三轮) can take you to East Lake for about 5 yuan. Locals, especially the Bai people, are friendly and can help with directions.
3. Self-Driving: If driving, take the Dali Highway (大丽高速) to the Dengchuan exit, then continue along National Highway 214 (214国道) towards Eryuan. After reaching Dengchuan Town, turn right towards Tenglong Village (腾龙村) to arrive at the Dengbei Bridge Wetland.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The prime time for lotus flower viewing is from June to August.
• Nearby Transportation: Many local vehicles are available; just ask the friendly Bai locals for assistance.
• Accommodation: The area is not fully developed for tourism yet, but there are several hotels in Dengchuan and Yousuo with decent conditions, averaging around 100 yuan per night. For better accommodations, try the hot spring hotels in the nearby area, ranging from 200 to 300 yuan. Pu Tuo Spring Resort (普陀泉度假村) is a good option.
• Local Cuisine:
  1. Water Vegetables (水菜): Known as “sea vegetables,” a local delicacy that can be stir-fried or used in soups.
  2. Raw Skin (生皮): The most authentic version is found in Yousuo; “Red Star Restaurant” (红星饭店) and “Yuchun Garden” (榆春园) are recommended.
  3. Wild Crucian Carp (野生鲫鱼): Fresh and tender; try the sour and spicy fish.
  4. Dengchuan Milk Fan (邓川乳扇): A product made from fresh milk, unique in flavor.

Experience the charm of East Lake and immerse yourself in its natural beauty and cultural richness!

Overview

Huayudong (花鱼洞, Huā Yú Dòng) is located approximately 9 kilometers northeast of Deju Township (德苴乡, Dé Jū Xiāng) in Midu County (弥渡县, Mí Dù Xiàn), Dali (大理, Dàlǐ), nestled within a picturesque canyon. The area is characterized by blooming wildflowers, tranquil surroundings, and melodious bird songs, creating a feeling of paradise. The name “Huayudong” derives from the colorful fish (花鱼, Huā Yú) found in its pools.

Geographic Features

• Location: About 9 kilometers northeast of Deju Township, within a deep gorge.
• Natural Formations: The site features two naturally formed caves known as “male” and “female” dragon pools, with fresh spring water flowing from them. The female dragon pool is home to the colorful fish, which have red, yellow, and green patterns.

Cultural Significance

Huayudong is steeped in local legends. According to folklore, where there is water, there are dragons, and these caves are often referred to as “Dragon Pools” (龙潭, Lóng Tán). The dragon is revered in Chinese culture, symbolizing power and auspiciousness, and locals celebrate this connection with annual dragon worship activities. Over time, this has evolved into the Huayudong Tourism Culture Festival (花鱼洞旅游文化节, Huā Yú Dòng Lǚyóu Wénhuà Jié).

Attractions and Features

Male and Female Dragon Pools

• Male Dragon Pool (公龙潭, Gōng Lóng Tán): Features clear drinking water, perfect for visitors.
• Female Dragon Pool (母龙潭, Mǔ Lóng Tán): Has murky water primarily used for irrigation.

Surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant birdlife, the pools offer breathtaking views and the unique spectacle of the colorful fish.

Huayudong Travelogue

Upon arriving at the Huayudong Tourism Culture Festival, I was greeted by the joyful atmosphere and lively performances. The water-splashing ceremony commenced, with colorful fountains adding a festive flair. Despite the potential for getting soaked, the joyful ambiance made the experience delightful.

The festival features cultural performances, including traditional mountain songs, which highlight local customs. I was particularly moved by an elder, a seasoned performer of these songs, who has dedicated his life to this art. The richness of the local culture was evident throughout the festival, reflecting the community’s spirit.

As I explored the food street, the aromas of local delicacies filled the air, showcasing the transformation of rural life. Visitors came for relaxation and to savor farm-fresh meals, ensuring a fulfilling and healthy holiday experience.

Exploration of the Caves

Accompanied by friends, we hiked the steep slopes to explore the male dragon pool. The rocky terrain, though challenging, led us to the hidden caves. Inside, we encountered natural formations that sparkled in the light, with various chambers filled with intriguing stone structures like stone temples and tables.

After the water-splashing event concluded, we finally explored the mystical Huayudong. The entrance to the cave was narrow, allowing only one boat to pass at a time, leading us into the depths where colorful lights illuminated the interior. Bats rested on the high ceilings, contributing to the cave’s mysterious ambiance.

How to Get There

• By Car: Drive from Dali City (大理市, Dàlǐ Shì) to Midu County, following local signage to Deju Township. The drive takes approximately an hour.
• Public Transport: Take a bus from Dali to Midu County, with connections to Deju Township.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal due to mild weather and beautiful scenery.
• What to Bring: Pack water, snacks, sun protection, and a camera to capture the stunning views.
• Respect Local Culture: Participate respectfully in cultural activities and adhere to local customs during your visit.

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Summary of Attractions and Names

• Huayudong (花鱼洞, Huā Yú Dòng)
• Deju Township (德苴乡, Dé Jū Xiāng)
• Midu County (弥渡县, Mí Dù Xiàn)
• Male Dragon Pool (公龙潭, Gōng Lóng Tán)
• Female Dragon Pool (母龙潭, Mǔ Lóng Tán)
• Huayudong Tourism Culture Festival (花鱼洞旅游文化节, Huā Yú Dòng Lǚyóu Wénhuà Jié)

Overview

The Haishao Reservoir (海稍水库) is primarily used for flood control, water storage, and flow regulation, serving multiple functions. As of now, Dali Prefecture (大理州) has a total of 714 reservoirs, which not only guarantee water supply for the daily needs of the local population but also promote economic and social development throughout the region. These reservoirs play crucial roles in peak shaving, flood protection, water irrigation, and more. Let’s explore the most notable reservoirs in Dali Prefecture!

The Most Productive – Haishao Reservoir

Annual Water Supply: 46.4212 million cubic meters

The Haishao Reservoir is located in Haishao Village (海稍村), Qiaodian Town (乔甸镇), Binchuan County (宾川县), part of the Jinsha River (金沙江) system. The catchment area covers 591.80 square kilometers. The dam is made of clay weathered materials, standing 33.80 meters high with a total storage capacity of 52.31 million cubic meters. Designed for an annual water supply of 46.4212 million cubic meters, it irrigates 66,000 acres of farmland and provides flood protection for 50,000 residents in the state capital and downstream areas. Construction began in 1957, and the reservoir was put into operation in 1963, with fortification works completed in 2002. Currently, it is the largest reservoir in Dali Prefecture, undergoing expansion.

The Oldest – Youfengba Reservoir

Established: 1455

Youfengba Reservoir (游丰坝水库) is located in the mountainous area of Cun’de Village (存德村), Xiangcheng Town (祥城镇), Xiangyun County (祥云县), part of the Honghe River (红河) system. Originally built in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (1455), it was renovated several times, including major repairs in 1730 and 1736. After being abandoned due to heavy rains in 1939, it was redesigned and completed in 1965. The dam stands 18.61 meters high with a total capacity of 1.748 million cubic meters, primarily for irrigation purposes while also providing water supply to towns.

The Largest Capacity – Cibi Lake Reservoir

Total Capacity: 91.6 million cubic meters

Cibi Lake Reservoir (茈碧湖水库) is located 3 kilometers northeast of Eryuan County (洱源县) at an altitude of 2057.5 meters. Built in 1955, the artificial dam spans 6325.8 meters. Over the years, the reservoir’s capacity has reached 91.6 million cubic meters, with a flood control capacity of 17.8 million cubic meters and an annual water supply of 25 million cubic meters. It irrigates 98,000 acres and protects 192,900 residents, maintaining a water quality of Class II or above.

The Highest Elevation – Fengyu River Reservoir

Dam Height: 2914.5 meters

The Fengyu River Reservoir (凤羽河水库) is situated in the western part of Eryuan County, approximately 3 kilometers southeast of Luoping Mountain (罗坪山). It is a key water source project initiated during the 12th Five-Year Plan, construction starting in April 2013 and completed in June 2016. The reservoir has a total capacity of 4.022 million cubic meters, primarily for agricultural irrigation while also supporting rural drinking water and flood prevention.

The Tallest – Laojun Mountain Reservoir

Dam Height: 88 meters

Located on the upper reaches of the Misha River (弥沙河) in Jianchuan County (剑川县), the Laojun Mountain Reservoir (老君山水库) features a total capacity of 8.164 million cubic meters. The dam is constructed from clay and rock, standing 88 meters tall, with an annual water supply of 13.048 million cubic meters, primarily for agricultural irrigation.

The Most Spacious – Haixi Hai Reservoir

Utilizable Capacity: 41.94 million cubic meters

Located in Niujie Township (牛街乡) of Eryuan County, the Haixi Hai Reservoir (海西海水库) began construction in 1958 and underwent expansion from 1990 to 1995. After anti-seepage treatments in 2001-2002, its total capacity reached 61.854 million cubic meters, with a flood control capacity of 8.75 million cubic meters. The reservoir is vital for agricultural irrigation, protecting 100,000 residents and effectively irrigating 83,000 acres.

Haishao Fish

Origin: Dali Binchuan

Dali Haishao Fish (大理宾川海稍鱼) is renowned for its delicate texture and exquisite flavor, sourced from local water and primarily made with white-scaled fish (白鳞鱼). The fish is prepared using fresh ingredients to preserve its quality.

Cooking Methods

• Ingredients:
  • Main: 2000g white-scaled fish
  • Seasonings: Dried chili peppers, salt, MSG, Sichuan pepper, black pepper, lettuce seed oil, garlic, green onions, ginger, coriander, and sugar.

Cooking Instructions

1. Clean and cut the fish into pieces.
2. Prepare the dipping sauce with ground dried chili, garlic, and sesame.
3. For sour and spicy fish: Heat oil, fry half of the fish, season, and simmer.
4. For clear soup fish: Heat oil, fry aromatics, add fish, and simmer.

How to Get There

To reach Haishao Reservoir in Binchuan County, take public transport or self-drive from Dali City (大理市). The journey takes approximately one hour.

Travel Tips

• Visit during the dry season for the best water clarity.
• Try the local Haishao Fish at nearby eateries for an authentic experience.
• Bring along a camera to capture the beautiful scenery of the reservoir and surrounding nature.

Overview

Qinghai Lake (青海湖, Qīnghǎi Hú) in Xiangyun County (祥云县, Xiángyún Xiàn) is different from the famous Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province (青海省, Qīnghǎi Shěng). This Qinghai Lake is a freshwater lake located 7 kilometers southeast of Xiangyun County, within Shalong Town (沙龙镇, Shālóng Zhèn). In the Yuan Dynasty (元代, Yuándài), it was known as “Qinghu” (青湖, Qīnghú), and during the Qing Dynasty (清代, Qīngdài), it was called “Qinglong Lake” (青龙湖, Qīnglóng Hú). Due to its clear waters year-round, it was later renamed Qinghai Lake.

With the establishment of a national-level water scenic area, the ecological environment of Qinghai Lake has gradually improved. Wild waterfowl such as the red-crowned crane (赤麻鸭, chìmǎyā), the great crested grebe (骨顶鸡, gǔdǐngjī), and the egret (白鹭, báilù) have returned to breed and inhabit this beautiful natural landscape.

Geographic Information

• Chinese Name: 青海湖 (Qīnghǎi Hú)
• English Name: Qinghai Lake
• Location: Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng), Xiangyun County (祥云县, Xiángyún Xiàn)
• Opening Hours: Year-round, Monday to Sunday, 09:00-21:00
• Attraction Level: National-level water scenic area
• Area: Approximately 6.3 km² (平方公里)

Notable Attractions

• Qinghai Moonlight (青海月痕, Qīnghǎi Yuèhén)
• Other names: Qinghu (青湖, Qīnghú), Qinglong Lake (青龙湖, Qīnglóng Hú)

Development History

Historically, Qinghai Lake has been known by various names, including Qinghu, Qinglonghai, and Qinghai, reflecting its long-standing reputation for clear waters. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been affectionately referred to as “Qinghai Moonlight” (青海月痕, Qīnghǎi Yuèhén), and is one of the “Eight Scenic Spots of Xiangyun” (祥云八大景, Xiángyún Bādàjǐng).

Qinghai Lake is situated about 5 kilometers southeast of Xiangyun County. Formed from a natural depression, the lake spans approximately 6.3 square kilometers. Its lower geographical position makes it a critical area for water accumulation, flood control, and drainage.

After the 1950s, frequent land reclamation and pond construction around Qinghai Lake led to a drastic reduction in its area, causing significant ecological damage. During dry years, the lake dried up, depriving nearby villages of water and hindering agricultural activities. Conversely, heavy rains led to flooding disasters.

From 2010 onwards, during the dry seasons, Qinghai Lake often ran dry, with minimal rainfall unable to meet local water needs. To restore the lake’s former beauty, the National Tobacco Monopoly Bureau invested 170 million yuan in water conservancy projects, which included dredging the lakebed and constructing surrounding embankments. As a result, Qinghai Lake has become a tourism and leisure destination, with the scenic hydrological landscape starting to take shape.

Scenic Features

Qinghai Lake is a significant scenic area in Xiangyun County and is known for its high tourism value. At night, visitors can invite friends to enjoy the beauty of “Qinghai Moonlight.” As the moon rises from the east, its gentle reflection dances on the lake’s surface, accompanied by softly swaying green trees along the shore.

In poetic imagery, “The moon above and the moon below; the water and sky blend into one,” creating a picturesque scene that evokes deep emotions. A historical quote from the Qing Dynasty describes Qinghai Lake as: “恍疑龙抱骊珠卧，照映秋林桂子黄” (Huǎng yí lóng bào lí zhū wò, zhàoyìng qiū lín guì zǐ huáng), translating to “It seems like a dragon cradles a pearl, reflecting the golden autumn woods.”

Specialty Products

Qinghai Lake is renowned for its abundance of fish species, including crucian carp (鲫鱼, jìyú), carp (鲤鱼, lǐyú), and green fish (青鱼, qīngyú). It also produces lotus roots (莲藕, lián’ǒu) and reeds (苇, wěi), making it a paradise for aquatic flora and fauna. The lakeside is adorned with lush bamboo and willows, providing a graceful ambiance under the moonlight.

How to Get There

Qinghai Lake can be accessed via local roads from Xiangyun County. Visitors may take buses or taxis from the county seat to reach the lake.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Late spring and early autumn provide the best weather and scenery.
• Night Visits: Consider visiting at night to enjoy the moonlight reflecting on the lake.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes, especially during dawn and dusk.
• Local Cuisine: Try local specialties at nearby restaurants and enjoy the picturesque setting.
• Respect Nature: Maintain the natural environment by not littering and respecting wildlife.