Anti-earthquake Monument in Gengma County, Lincang
Overview
The Anti-earthquake Monument耿马抗震纪念碑, located in Gengma County (耿马傣族佤族自治县), Lincang (临沧市), Yunnan Province (云南省), stands 22 meters tall. The upper section features a square white stupa, rising 13 meters high. The front of the monument is inscribed with “Anti-earthquake and Disaster Relief Monument in Gengma” (耿马抗震救灾纪念碑), a phrase personally written by then-Premier Li Peng (李鹏). The entire monument is designed to resemble a traditional Dai (傣族) bamboo house, showcasing both the rustic elegance of Dai culture and the modern artistic style of Gengma County, symbolizing the vibrant rebirth of Gengma after the earthquake.
Architectural Features
The monument’s design incorporates elements of traditional Dai architecture, characterized by its dignified and elegant appearance. It blends ancient styles with modern artistry, reflecting the spirit of resilience and recovery in Gengma following the devastating earthquake.
Historical Context
On November 6, 1988, at 21:03:14, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck the Lancang-Gengma region. Just 12 minutes later, a second quake of 7.2 magnitude occurred. Gengma County and neighboring areas suffered the most significant damage. The earthquakes resulted in the loss of 748 lives, 3,759 serious injuries, and 3,992 minor injuries. Approximately 412,000 homes were destroyed, with 704,000 damaged and 742,800 affected. The total economic loss was estimated at 2.75 billion yuan.
Former Gengma Local Government Office
The original Gengma Local Government Office, modeled after imperial palace architecture, covers over 20 acres. The layout features symmetrical arrangements of a screen wall, gate pavilion, and courtyard buildings, stretching from east to west. The main street, Ying Gengma Avenue (迎耿马大街), is adorned with a prominent flying-eave wall. Visitors enter through gates that lead to beautifully tiled steps, designed for equestrian convenience.
Upon passing through the main entrance, visitors encounter the Governor’s courtyard, with stone walls, red bricks, and green tiles. The main hall features intricate dragon carvings and colorful decorations, serving as the meeting place for the local chieftains. On the walls, couplets celebrate Gengma’s historical wealth and grandeur, highlighting its significance in the region.
Travel Information
How to Get There
By Car
From Lincang, take the G320 highway to Gengma County. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours.
By Public Transportation
Buses from Lincang to Gengma operate regularly, with a travel time of about 2 hours. Tickets typically cost around ¥20.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal visiting season is from October to April, when the weather is mild and pleasant.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local traditions and dress appropriately when visiting cultural sites.
- Photography: Ensure to ask for permission before taking photos, especially in sensitive areas.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the region’s history and culture.
- Local Cuisine: Try local Dai dishes at nearby restaurants to enhance your cultural experience.
- Emergency Services: Familiarize yourself with local emergency contacts and services for a safe trip.
