Baima Square in Gengma County, Lincang
Introduction
Baima Square (白马广场), located in the center of Gengma County (耿马县), Lincang City (临沧市), Yunnan Province (云南省), is a unique fusion of ethnic culture and tropical natural beauty. Surrounded by ancient banyan trees (榕树), the square features a prominent statue of a flying horse (飞马), symbolizing the rich history and development of the various ethnic groups in Gengma (耿马). The square is a hub for festive celebrations, making it an essential landmark for both locals and visitors.
Scenic Highlights
The Banyan Tree
Upon entering Gengma (耿马), visitors are greeted by a towering banyan tree (大榕树), standing at 20 meters tall with a circumference of 10 meters and a crown spread of 20 meters by 20 meters. This majestic tree serves as a centerpiece of the square.
Flying Horse Sculpture
The iconic sculpture of a flying horse (飞马) rises above a square relief, beautifully combining traditional Dai (傣族) style with modern artistic elegance. This artwork encapsulates the vibrant ethnic festivities of the area.
Tropical Landscape
The tropical scenery at Baima Square (白马广场) is characterized by lush greenery and colorful flora, enhancing the natural beauty of the environment.
Dai Culture Relief
A relief depicting the Dai (傣族) ethnic group’s customs is an integral part of the square’s cultural representation, illustrating the rich history and traditions of the local people.
Gourd-Shaped Spring Pool
A gourd-shaped spring pool (葫芦形清泉水池) is nestled under the banyan (榕树) and phoenix (凤凰) trees, spanned by an ancient stone arch bridge (古式石拱桥). This area is a stunning blend of Dai culture, natural beauty, and human artistry.
Relaxation Areas
Dai-style pavilions (傣族风格亭阁) and corridors (长廊) offer spaces for rest and contemplation, allowing visitors to enjoy the surroundings.
Historical Significance
Baima Square (白马广场) was originally established in 1985 and underwent significant reconstruction after the 1988 earthquake (耿马大地震). In 2005, a new Baima Square (白马广场) was built at a cost of 11 million yuan, covering an area of 26.25 acres. The square features a 22-meter high earthquake memorial (抗震纪念碑), designed in the shape of a Dai-style bamboo house (傣家竹楼), which symbolizes resilience and rebirth in the wake of disaster.
Memorial to Earthquake Victims
The memorial includes a square white tower (方形白塔), standing 13 meters tall, inscribed with “Gengma Earthquake Disaster Memorial” (耿马抗震救灾纪念碑) by former Premier Li Peng (李鹏). The memorial is a poignant reminder of the region’s history and strength.
How to Get There
Baima Square (白马广场) is accessible by public transportation or private vehicle. Buses frequently run from major cities in Yunnan (云南) to Gengma County (耿马县). The square is centrally located, making it easy to reach on foot once you arrive in Gengma (耿马).
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Consider visiting during local festivals to experience vibrant celebrations and cultural performances.
- Local Cuisine: Try local Dai (傣族) dishes in nearby restaurants to enhance your cultural experience.
- Photography: The tropical flowers and architectural features provide excellent photo opportunities, especially during sunset.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local traditions and practices, especially when interacting with residents.
Baima Square (白马广场) offers a unique insight into the rich culture of the Dai people (傣族) and the natural beauty of Yunnan (云南), making it a must-visit destination for travelers.
