Ancient Architectures in Baofeng Old Town in Yunlong County of Dali
Yunlong baofeng(云龙宝丰) ancient town, the resident township government of Baofeng(宝丰), was the county seat of Yunlong(云龙) county from 1629 to 1929, which has been named as “historic village(town)” by Yunnan province and 11 kilometers away from Yunlong(云龙) county. The former name of Baofeng is “Luo Ma Jing(雒马井)” and “Jin Quan Jing(金泉井)”. This is an ancient town which is thriving because of well salt. In the early years of Ming dynasty, it produced 30,000 jin. A thriving industry promoted other industries thrive. The salt industry was prosperous for a time. At the beginning of the republic of China, here comes a historical figure named Dongze(董泽) who had an important influence in the modern Chinese history of Yunnan. This Bai nationality was one of the founders of the first university, Donglu(东陆) university, and the first president. With the result that he became famous in history.
Dongze’s former residence is one of the most magnificent buildings of Baofeng(宝丰), there are three courtyards once enters the gate. It is a combination of Chinese and western elements in architectural style. It integrates into western elements on the basis of the traditional style of Bai people, splendid and elegant. And it fully reflects the owner’s nobility and the diversity of aesthetic tendency. Dongze(董泽) was honored as “the father of modern higher education in Yunnan, the pioneer of modern transportation, finance, aviation industry in Yunnan”, he was awarded the title of “academician of French Academy of Science”. he devoted himself to develop the education and transportation throughout Yunnan. He loved his hometown, paid close attention to the development of hometown. In 1948, he donated his personal property, “Da Li Shu Ga Wo(大栗树嘎窝) Grange”, for school expense, funded the establishment of first agricultural vocational school in Yunlong county, the school was divided into senior high school and middle school, and was incorporated into Yunnan agricultural school in 1952. celebrity haunt became flourishing due to well salt , and also produced outstanding talents by the reason of attaching great attention to culture. Dong Shanqing(董善庆), Juren in Qing dynasty, wrote the book Jiangwai Unofficial history(江外野史).Zhouyou(周祐), who was born in Baofeng(宝丰), is a famous Ethnologist. Baofeng(宝丰) is well-known for outstanding people and abundant life.
Walking on the stone-paved roadway, the courtyards are deep on the both sides, the gate is tall and solemn with antique flavour. It seems that you were through the history, and soaking up the sun in the Ming and Qing dynasty. These courtyards and rocky roads are talking about the prosperity of that time in silence. Looking through various bai architectural styles, our diligent and studious ancestors use the heritages to prove their achievements, to urge the future generation to keep going. It is said that if a place where people are simple and honest, where is celebrated for its culture, there must be a unique source. From salt thrived to tea thrived, all of these can’t do without great virtue and innovation, all of these are in the harmonious and different progress.
Bijiang(沘水) river passes through the Delong(德隆) mountain, Delong mountain holds the ancient town. Bijiang river is stretching and long, Delong mountain is verdant and green, the scenery is unique here. Sanchong(三崇) temple protects the earth, Avalokitesvara gives good fortune, culture of confucianism blossoms. Poem and literature, etiquette and cultivation, fragrant tea diffuses, flowers bloom. “rural but not vulgar(乡而不俗), earthy but not coarse(土而不粗).” bamboos at the roadside are playing the flute.
A poet said:”listening the water at home, going hiking outdoor.(在家常听水,出户便登山) Humid fog wets clothes, finally wiped sunset likes wearing shoes. (空翠侵衣绿,残霞著屐斑)Melodious birdsong, bright-colored flowers. (鸟声频悦耳,花色每开颜。)In that sunny place, a crescent moon high up in the sky.(更有关晴处,江天月一湾) ” people live and work in peace and the scenery is delicately beautiful, enjoy the ancient things, there is a unspeakable feeling in the heart. Living and work in peace and contentment and advocating education are the soul of Baofeng(宝丰). For example, elementary school quotes the Tsinghua university school motto “self-discipline and social commitment”.
Where the Dizhu(砥柱) bridge was, is a new stone arch bridge. Separated road connects again, remaining the same feeling. Chant of Dizhu bridge said:”Bijiang’s waves surge like tide, Dizhu bridge stands in it(沘江波浪涌如潮,砥柱中流万里桥). stone bones stand in line like trunk, tying the endless iron rope(石骨一拳排象鼻,铁绳千丈系虹腰). Cloud and mist lock the river and mountain, Jinjing tears the sun and moon(云江锁住山川气,金井撑开日月杓). People come and go like walking through the skyline, the river sounds vastly and the hooves sounds rustling(来往人从天际过,河声浩浩马萧萧).” looking at the magnificent scene, bringing back who’s homesick?
The ballad of Bai conveys the love, the dance of Bai shows the wish. Flourishing literature, ritual and music, suiting both refined and popular tastes, nature of civilization, long-standing and well-established.
Flavour, we should taste. Enjoy it, then we get it.
In the period of Ming and Qing dynasty, the best-known salt wells in Yunlong (云龙)are Shimen(石门) well, Nuodeng(诺邓)well, Jinquan(金泉) well, Tianer(天耳) well, Da(大)well, Shi(师)well, Shundang(顺荡) well and Shan(山) well, they are known as “Eight Wells of Yunlong”. But then with the decline of salt industry in Yunlong county, these ancient salt wells fell into disuse gradually, and were out of light.
Jinquan well(金泉井), recently restored and rebuilt, is a historical monument with great historical value, it is the miniature and concentrated display of “Yunlong Eight Wells(云龙八井)”. It witnesses the profound cultural background, the long history and the past prosperity of Baofeng ancient town(宝丰古镇). Restored and rebuilt Jinquan well not only represents the appearance of salt well of Ming dynasty, but also adds exclusive human landscape for Baofeng ancient town, enriches the tourist and culture resources.
Chinese Version: https://www.meipian.cn/fxic2nw