Cemetery of Martyrs in Wenshan City
Overview of the Cemetery of Martyrs (文山烈士陵园)
The Cemetery of Martyrs (文山烈士陵园) is located in the Shihuibiao Community (石灰窑社区) of Wolong Street (卧龙街道), Wenshan City (文山市), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (云南省文山壮族苗族自治州). Covering a total area of 186 acres, with a green space of 117,000 square meters and a built area of 3,783 square meters, the cemetery serves as a solemn resting place for the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the nation.
Historical Background
- 1986: Construction of the Cemetery of Martyrs began.
- 1988: The cemetery was completed.
- 2016: On August 14, it was approved by the State Council as a national-level martyr memorial facility.
The cemetery is dedicated to the ashes of martyrs who fought against both internal and external enemies since the May Fourth Movement (五四运动), striving for freedom and happiness. It particularly honors those who sacrificed their lives during the Liberation War (解放战争), the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝), and the 1979 Defense War against Vietnam (对越防御作战), with 199 martyrs buried here, including 78 martyrs from the conflict with Vietnam.
Facilities and Features
The cemetery is situated 7 kilometers from the city center and is designed to be a place of remembrance and reflection. Key features include:
- Memorial Monuments: Various monuments dedicated to the martyrs.
- Martyr Graves: A designated area for the graves of the fallen soldiers.
- Exhibition Hall: Divided into two sections:
- Southern Hall: Displays the history of the Defense War against Vietnam.
- Northern Hall: Chronicles the revolutionary struggles in Wenshan, featuring 749 images, 74 artifacts, and 50 landscape paintings. The exhibits include 13 thematic displays, such as “The Blood Shed on the Frontier” (《烈血洒边陲》).
The cemetery is adorned with evergreen pines and cypresses, creating a serene environment conducive to remembrance.
Cultural and Historical Significance
In July 2023, the Cemetery of Martyrs was included in the Second Batch of Unmovable Revolutionary Cultural Relics (云南省第二批不可移动革命文物名录) in Yunnan Province, further solidifying its importance in preserving the memory of those who fought for the nation.
How to Get There
The Cemetery of Martyrs is easily accessible:
- By Bus: Local buses run frequently from the city center to Wolong Street.
- By Car: Driving from Wenshan City center takes approximately 15 minutes.
Travel Tips
- Visiting Hours: Check local listings for opening hours, especially around national holidays.
- Best Time to Visit: The cemetery is beautiful year-round, but spring and autumn provide pleasant weather for outdoor visits.
- Respectful Conduct: Visitors should maintain a respectful demeanor as this site honors the sacrifices of many.
- Photography: Be mindful of the solemn nature of the location when taking photographs.
For further details and visitor experiences, online resources and local travel guides may provide valuable insights into the Cemetery of Martyrs and surrounding areas.
