Chitu Fairy Cave in Shangri-La, Diqing
Location
Location: Chitu Fairy Cave (赤土仙人洞) is located in the village of Gezan Nagela (格咱那格拉村), approximately 80 kilometers from the county seat of Shangri-La (香格里拉), Diqing Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省).
Description
Description: Chitu Fairy Cave is one of the largest limestone caves discovered in Shangri-La County. The cave entrance is approximately 10 meters high, with an unexplored depth, allowing visitors to walk about 2-3 kilometers inside. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by towering cliffs, with an opening resembling a house-shaped cave. It is said that this cave connects with a lower chamber, and navigating through it could take up to seven days. However, most tourists only explore the main cave, which is spacious and can accommodate hundreds of people.
Scenic Highlights
Natural Wonders
Inside the cave, visitors can find unique natural formations, including a natural statue of Maitreya Buddha (弥勒佛像), a divine bowl and spring (神碗神泉), and a stone horse that appears to carry scriptures (背负经书的石马). The “Maitreya Buddha” statue is a stalagmite that resembles the Buddha, and beside it is a water basin where water drips from the ceiling, referred to as “divine spring” (神泉), which locals believe brings good fortune and health.
Unique Features
On the right side of the cave, a white stone resembles a horse that seems to gaze longingly while carrying scriptures. In the center, there is a pit with a multi-angled stone, which produces a booming sound when struck, echoing throughout the cave and even into the valley. Local Tibetan people often come here to drum on this “stone drum” (石鼓) during dry seasons to pray for rain.
Layers of the Cave
To access the second layer of the cave, visitors must carefully climb. This section contains well-formed, translucent stalactites and features a terrifyingly deep crevice about 10 meters wide. A wooden bridge crosses this gap, leading to the third layer, which reveals a breathtaking array of bizarre stalactites. Here, there is a stone resembling a baby, considered a deity that blesses couples seeking children. Nearby, a stone basin with two interconnected holes allows water to flow out, adding an element of magic, making it a popular spot for young couples to divine their romantic fortunes.
Cultural Significance
Chitu Fairy Cave is imbued with religious significance, particularly within Tibetan Buddhism. A temple outside the cave was once a retreat for a high lama from the Karma Kagyu (噶玛噶举派) school of Tibetan Buddhism. Behind the temple stands an ancient tree, alongside a giant mani stone (玛尼堆) over 50 meters long, constructed from various-sized stones inscribed with sacred mantras and prayers.
Legend of the Cave
There is a Tibetan Buddhist legend surrounding Chitu Fairy Cave. Long ago, a lama known as Karmapa (噶玛巴) traveled to the area and heard the sounds of drums and gongs. After seeking guidance, he learned of an unopened fairy cave rich with treasures. The lama’s disciple, Xiluo Sangbo (喜洛桑波), successfully opened the cave door after much effort, which led to a rush of treasures spilling out. This event became celebrated, and each year, locals from nearby regions gather to perform dances and offer prayers at the cave on specific dates, including the 15th day of the first, seventh, and twelfth lunar months.
Visitor Information
Access and Ticket Information
- Address: Gezan Nagela Village (格咱那格拉村), Shangri-La County (香格里拉县), Diqing Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省).
- Travel Time: Approximately 1-3 hours for exploration.
- Opening Hours: Open all day (January 1 to December 31, daily).
- Transportation: Accessing the cave can be challenging; horseback riding is recommended for a more adventurous journey.
How to Get There
- By Car:
- Take Xiangbala Avenue (香巴拉大道) to Dawa Road (达娃路) and then follow the Lake Ring Road (环湖公路) to reach your destination.
Travel Tips
- Transportation: Due to limited public transport options, consider renting a horse for a more authentic and enjoyable travel experience to the cave.
- Preparation: Bring plenty of water and snacks, as amenities are sparse in the area.
- Safety: Wear sturdy shoes suitable for hiking and climbing, as some parts of the cave may require careful navigation.
