Dalongtan Town of Eshan County, Yuxi

Dalongtan Township (大龙潭乡) is located in the northwest of Eshan County (峨山县), Yuxi City (玉溪市), and in the western part of Yuxi City. It is bordered by Dianzhong Town (甸中镇) to the east, Fuliangpeng Township (富良棚乡) to the south, and faces Anlongbao Township (安龙堡乡) of Shuangbai County across the river to the west. To the north, it is adjacent to Shijie Township (十街乡) of Yimen County. The township covers an area of 212 square kilometers.

History and Culture

The name Dalongtan (大龙潭) is derived from the presence of a dragon潭 (dragon pool) in the township. Historically, the area was established as Xingyi Township Patrol Office during the Ming Dynasty in 1487. Over the years, it has undergone several administrative changes and was officially designated as Dalongtan Township in modern times.

Ethnic Customs

Dalongtan Township (大龙潭乡) is home to a diverse ethnic population, including Han, Yi, Hani, Bai, and other ethnic groups. The Yi ethnic group is particularly known for their rich cultural traditions, such as the “Flower Street Festival” (花街节) and the “Opening New Street” (开新街) festival. The Yi people also have a unique housing style known as “tuozhangfang” (土掌房), which are traditional flat-roofed houses. Additionally, the township is famous for the Yi ethnic group’s traditional dances, including the flower drum dance (花鼓舞) and the four-string dance (四弦舞).

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Dalongtan Township (大龙潭乡) has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate with distinct climatic zones due to its varying altitudes. The average annual temperature is around 15.7°C, and the annual average rainfall is about 1000 millimeters. The best times to visit are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful.

Recommended Attractions and Visiting Time

  • Longtan Outflow (龙潭出水口): A scenic spot with a beautiful natural spring. Suggested visiting time: 2 hours.
  • Billow Spring (波涛泉): A natural spring with a unique flow. Suggested visiting time: 1 hour.
  • Bathing Pond (洗澡塘): A natural hot spring area. Suggested visiting time: 2 hours.
  • Ban De Terraced Fields (班德梯田): Spectacular terraced fields. Suggested visiting time: 2 hours.
  • Si Cheng Ancient City Gate (司城古城门): A historical site with cultural significance. Suggested visiting time: 1 hour.

Transportation

  • Public Transport: Take a local bus or minibus from the county seat of Eshan to Dalongtan Township (大龙潭乡). The journey takes about 1.5 hours.
  • Self-Drive: Navigate to the Dalongtan Township People’s Government (大龙潭乡人民政府) on Da Long Tan Street (大龙潭街). The drive takes about 1 hour.

Cuisine

  • Yi Ethnic Group’s Traditional Dishes: Such as “ba ba” (粑粑), a traditional snack made from glutinous rice.
  • Local Specialties: Including “bai hua yan” (百花宴), “huang niu tang guo” (黄牛汤锅), and “you zha niu pai” (油炸牛排).

Shopping

  • Local Specialty Products: Dalongtan Township (大龙潭乡) is known for its agricultural products such as walnuts, citrus fruits, and various types of mushrooms. These can be purchased at local farmers’ markets.
  • Handicrafts: Traditional handicrafts such as bamboo weaving and ethnic embroidery are also available.

Accommodation

  • Hotels: There are several hotels in Dalongtan Township (大龙潭乡) with basic facilities.
  • Homestays: Experience local ethnic culture by staying in a traditional homestay.

Travel Tips

  • Respect Local Culture: When visiting historical sites and participating in ethnic activities, be mindful of and respect local cultural customs.
  • Protect the Environment: Do not litter during your visit to preserve the local natural environment.
  • Safety First: Pay attention to personal safety and follow relevant regulations when engaging in outdoor activities.

Itinerary

  • Day 1: Arrive in Dalongtan Township (大龙潭乡) and visit Longtan Outflow (龙潭出水口) to enjoy the natural beauty of the spring.
  • Day 2: Explore Billow Spring (波涛泉) and take a relaxing bath at Bathing Pond (洗澡塘).
  • Day 3: Visit Ban De Terraced Fields (班德梯田) to admire the terraced fields and Si Cheng Ancient City Gate (司城古城门) to learn about local history and culture. Shop and enjoy local cuisine in Dalongtan Township (大龙潭乡) before concluding your trip.
Dalongtan Township (大龙潭乡) is a charming destination with its rich natural landscapes and unique ethnic culture. Whether you are exploring the natural springs or immersing yourself in the ethnic festivals, you will surely be captivated by the unique charm of this land. We hope you have an unforgettable journey in Dalongtan Township (大龙潭乡).
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