Former Residence of Yi Zhuangtu in Mengzi City, Honghe
The Former Residence of Yi Zhuangtu (尹壮图故居) is located at 12-15 Ge Xue Street (阁学街), Mengzi City (蒙自市), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州). The residence faces east and includes over 40 buildings, including the main house and study, showcasing traditional wooden structure architecture from the Qing Dynasty (清代木结构民居建筑).
Historical Significance of Yi Zhuangtu
Yi Zhuangtu (1738-1808), styled Wánqǐ (万起), and also known as Chùzhēn (楚珍), was a prominent official in Qing Dynasty (清朝) Yunnan. He became a Jinshi (进士) in the 31st year of the Qianlong reign (乾隆三十一年, 1766) and later served in the Hanlin Academy (翰林院), eventually rising to the position of cabinet scholar and Vice Minister of Rites (礼部侍郎). Due to conflicts with court authorities, he was demoted but later returned to his hometown to focus on education, founding several schools including Kunming Wuhua Academy (昆明五华书院) and Jian Shui Chongwen Academy (建水崇文书院).
Life and Contributions
Yi Zhuangtu’s contributions to education and governance were significant. Known for his calligraphy and literary works, his writings include “Píngpī Gānglán Xìnglǐ Yǔlù Wéngǎo” (评批纲褴性理语录文稿) in four volumes and “Shīgǎo” (诗稿) in two volumes. His residence remains a testament to his legacy, with the street name Ge Xue Street continuing to honor him.
A Man of Integrity
Serving during the late Qianlong period, Yi Zhuangtu witnessed the decline of the Qing Dynasty. He criticized corrupt practices, particularly the “guilty silver” system (议罪银), where officials could pay fines for serious offenses. His outspoken nature often put him at risk, but he remained steadfast in his beliefs, ultimately resigning from his post to care for his mother.
Educational Influence
In the years that followed, Yi Zhuangtu revitalized local education, teaching at various academies and significantly impacting his students. His dedication to teaching continued even into his old age, where he encouraged diligence and integrity among his students.
Legacy
Despite not being as famous as contemporaries like Liu Yong (刘墉) or Ji Xiaolan (纪晓岚), Yi Zhuangtu is remembered for his moral integrity and willingness to confront corruption. His life serves as an example of dedication to both education and the welfare of the people.
How to Get There
To reach the Former Residence of Yi Zhuangtu:
- By Air: Fly into Mengzi Airport (蒙自机场) and take a taxi or local transport to Ge Xue Street.
- By Train: Take a train to Mengzi Railway Station (蒙自火车站) and then a taxi to the residence.
- By Bus: There are regular buses from major cities in Yunnan to Mengzi.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for sightseeing.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local Hani (哈尼族) dishes nearby.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of cultural norms when visiting historical sites.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide for a deeper understanding of Yi Zhuangtu’s life and contributions.
