Former Residence of Zhou Baozhong in Dali City
Introduction
The General Zhu Baozhong Memorial Museum (周保中将军纪念馆) is located in Wanqiao Village (湾桥村), Wanqiao Town (湾桥镇), Dali City (大理市), Yunnan Province (云南省). Originally the residence of General Zhu Baozhong (周保中), a key military leader in modern Chinese history, this museum honors his life, contributions, and the historical context of his actions. The original house was tragically destroyed by fire in 1954. A reconstruction was completed in 1994, covering 16.9 acres and featuring various elements to enhance visitor experience.
Facilities
The museum complex consists of:
- Exhibition Halls: Featuring displays that tell the story of General Zhu’s life and military achievements.
- Statues: Commemorative sculptures that honor his legacy.
- Simulated Residence: A replica of his home, providing insight into his personal life.
- Main Entrance: A grand entryway welcoming visitors.
The museum also includes well-maintained gardens and pathways, enhancing the visitor experience with a peaceful and reflective environment.
Life of General Zhu Baozhong
Zhu Baozhong (周保中) was born in 1902 in Wanqiao Town, Dali City. He joined the army at 15 and became involved in significant military movements, including:
- National Protection Movement: Participated actively, gaining recognition for his skills.
- Northern Expedition: Achieved notable victories and was promoted to deputy division commander.
- Chinese Communist Party: Joined in 1927 during the tumultuous period of the Great Revolution.
Leadership in the Anti-Japanese War
In 1931, he was appointed as the commander and political commissar of the Second Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Allied Army (抗日联军), where he fought against the Japanese Kwantung Army and the puppet government forces for 14 years. His strategic leadership helped to unify various ethnic groups in the region during the conflict.
After Japan’s defeat in 1945, he continued to play a vital role in the liberation of Northeast China, contributing significantly to the anti-Japanese resistance and subsequent revolutionary struggles.
Contributions Post-1949
After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Zhu was given critical responsibilities, including:
- Deputy Director of the Military Control Committee in Kunming (昆明市军事管制委员会).
- Vice Chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Government (云南省人民政府).
- Chairman of the Political and Legal Committee of the Southwest Military and Political Committee.
He was honored with various medals for his dedication and service, including the First-Class August 1st Medal (一级八一勋章) and others.
Memorial Museum Features
The museum hosts a rich collection of materials, including:
- Photographs: 120 images showcasing key moments in Zhu’s life.
- Artifacts: Over 90 physical items, including military uniforms, awards, and personal belongings.
- National-Level Cultural Relics: Eight items recognized for their historical significance.
In 1998, the Dali Prefecture Museum (大理州博物馆) undertook renovations to enhance the exhibitions, ensuring a well-curated experience for visitors.
In 2012, the museum was renamed to honor the 110th anniversary of General Zhu’s birth, solidifying its place in the narrative of Chinese revolutionary history.
Recognition
The General Zhu Baozhong Memorial Museum has received several honors:
- Designated a cultural heritage site by the Yunnan Provincial Government in June 1987.
- Recognized as a patriotic education base by the Yunnan Provincial Party Office in 1996 and 2009.
- Named a national model base for patriotic education by the Central Propaganda Department in September 2019.
- Designated as a red educational site for retired cadres in Yunnan in December 2022.
How to Get There
Transportation Options
- By Bus: Regular bus services run from Dali City to Wanqiao Town. Check local schedules for the most convenient times.
- By Taxi: Taxis are available throughout Dali City, and the ride to the museum takes approximately 30-40 minutes.
- By Self-Driving: If you prefer driving, rent a car in Dali and follow the signs to Wanqiao Town. The scenic route offers beautiful views of the countryside.
Travel Tips
- Opening Hours: Confirm the museum’s hours ahead of your visit. They may vary seasonally.
- Guided Tours: Consider booking a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of General Zhu’s life and historical significance.
- Local Cuisine: After your visit, explore nearby eateries to sample local Yunnan cuisine, known for its rich flavors and fresh ingredients.
- Cultural Etiquette: Maintain a respectful demeanor throughout your visit, especially in memorial areas.
- Photography Guidelines: While photography is generally allowed, be aware of specific areas where it might be restricted. Always ask if unsure.
- Souvenirs: Look for books or items related to General Zhu Baozhong’s history to take home as mementos of your visit.
By exploring the General Zhu Baozhong Memorial Museum, visitors gain valuable insights into a pivotal figure in Chinese history and the broader context of revolutionary movements in the 20th century.
