Former Residence of Zhou Baozhong in Dali City

The General Zhu Baozhong Memorial Museum (周保中将军纪念馆) is located in Wanqiao Village (湾桥村), Wanqiao Town (湾桥镇), Dali City (大理市), Yunnan Province (云南省). Originally the residence of General Zhu Baozhong (周保中), a key military leader in modern Chinese history, the museum commemorates his life and contributions. The original house was destroyed by fire in 1954, and a reconstruction was completed in 1994, covering 16.9 acres with various visitor-friendly features.

Facilities

The museum complex includes:

• Exhibition Halls: Showcasing General Zhu’s life and military achievements.
• Statues: Commemorative sculptures honoring his legacy.
• Simulated Residence: A replica of his home offering insight into his personal life.
• Main Entrance: A grand entryway welcoming visitors.

The museum also features gardens and walking paths, creating a peaceful environment for reflection.

Life of General Zhu Baozhong

Zhu Baozhong (周保中) was born in 1902 in Wanqiao Town (湾桥镇), Dali City (大理市). He joined the army at 15 and participated in major historical events:

• National Protection Movement: Gained recognition for his skills.
• Northern Expedition: Achieved victories and was promoted to deputy division commander.
• Chinese Communist Party: Joined in 1927 during the Great Revolution.

Leadership in the Anti-Japanese War

In 1931, he became commander and political commissar of the Second Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Allied Army (抗日联军), fighting the Japanese Kwantung Army and puppet forces for 14 years. His leadership helped unify regional ethnic groups during the conflict.

After Japan’s defeat in 1945, he contributed significantly to the liberation of Northeast China and post-war revolutionary efforts.

Contributions Post-1949

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Zhu held important positions:

• Deputy Director of the Military Control Committee in Kunming (昆明市军事管制委员会)
• Vice Chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Government (云南省人民政府)
• Chairman of the Political and Legal Committee of the Southwest Military and Political Committee

He received several honors, including the First-Class August 1st Medal (一级八一勋章).

Memorial Museum Features

The museum houses a rich collection:

• Photographs: 120 images highlighting key moments of Zhu’s life.
• Artifacts: Over 90 items, including military uniforms, awards, and personal belongings.
• National-Level Cultural Relics: Eight historically significant items.

Renovations by Dali Prefecture Museum (大理州博物馆) in 1998 enhanced exhibitions. In 2012, the museum was renamed to commemorate the 110th anniversary of General Zhu’s birth.

Recognition

The museum has received multiple honors:

• Designated a cultural heritage site by the Yunnan Provincial Government in 1987
• Recognized as a patriotic education base by the Yunnan Provincial Party Office in 1996 and 2009
• Named a national model base for patriotic education by the Central Propaganda Department in 2019
• Designated a red educational site for retired cadres in Yunnan in 2022

How to Get There

Transportation Options

• By Bus: Regular services from Dali City to Wanqiao Town.
• By Taxi: Approximately 30–40 minutes from Dali City.
• By Self-Driving: Scenic route available via Dali, following signs to Wanqiao Town.

Travel Tips

• Opening Hours: Check ahead as they may vary seasonally.
• Guided Tours: Recommended for deeper insight into General Zhu’s life.
• Local Cuisine: Explore nearby eateries for Yunnan specialties.
• Cultural Etiquette: Be respectful, especially in memorial areas.
• Photography: Allowed in most areas; confirm restrictions if unsure.
• Souvenirs: Books and memorabilia about General Zhu are available.

Visiting the General Zhu Baozhong Memorial Museum (周保中将军纪念馆) offers a unique opportunity to understand a pivotal figure in 20th-century Chinese history and the revolutionary movements he shaped.