Ganhe Mosque in Zhaotong City
Short Brief of the Mosque
Chinese Name: 昭通甘河清真古寺
English Name: Ganhe Mosque, Zhaotong
Location: Ganhe Mosque(昭通甘河清真古寺) is located in Jihe Village, Shouwang Hui Autonomous Township, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, China.
History and Background:
- The mosque is traditionally believed to have been first built during the Ming Dynasty.
- During the Southwest Hui Uprising in the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the mosque was burned down by Qing troops.
- It was rebuilt during the Tongzhi period (1862-1874).
Structure and Size:
- The mosque occupies an area of about 4 mu (approximately 0.66 acres).
- The total building area is approximately 2,335 square meters.
- Due to its age, many buildings within the mosque complex are in disrepair and urgently need renovation.
Architectural Features:
- The prayer hall is a ridged wooden structure with an area of 350 square meters.
- The minaret, or Bangke Tower, is a three-story, six-sided pavilion with a spire roof and four protruding eaves, making it quite attractive.
- Many of the mosque’s cultural relics have been destroyed, with only one incense burner remaining.
Community and Cooperation:
- The mosque serves a community of over 750 Hui households, approximately 3,500 people.
- There are 56 Akhunds (religious scholars who lead prayers), 20 academic leaders, and 10 Mullahs (Islamic clerics) associated with the mosque.
Historical Development
Initial Construction:
- The mosque is traditionally believed to have been constructed during the Ming Dynasty.
Reconstruction:
- It was destroyed by Qing troops during the Southwest Hui Uprising in the Xianfeng period.
- Rebuilt during the Tongzhi period (1862-1874).
Architectural Features
- Prayer Hall: The prayer hall is a ridged wooden structure with an area of 350 square meters.
- Bangke Tower: The Bangke Tower is a three-story, six-sided pavilion with a spire roof and four protruding eaves.
- Remaining Relics: Most cultural relics have been destroyed, with only one incense burner remaining.
Community and Cooperation
- Community: The mosque serves over 750 Hui households, approximately 3,500 people.
- Religious Leaders: There are 56 Akhunds, 20 academic leaders, and 10 Mullahs associated with the mosque.
Ganhe Mosque stands as a significant historical and cultural landmark for the Hui Muslim community in Yunnan Province, reflecting their resilience and dedication to their faith through the centuries.