Guangbi Tower of Mu Palace in Lijiang Old Town
Overview
Guangbi Tower (光碧楼) is situated on the central axis of the Mu Palace (木府), which served as the residence of the Mu chieftains (木氏土司) during the Ming Dynasty (明代). Originally a library for the Mu family, historians have described Guangbi Tower and its associated buildings as “the finest in western Yunnan” (称甲滇西).
Black Dragon Pool Ancient Architecture Complex (黑龙潭古建筑群)
Located at the northern end of Lijiang Old Town (丽江古城), beneath the Xiangshan Mountain (象山), the Black Dragon Pool Ancient Architecture Complex (黑龙潭古建筑群) is a grand collection of ancient buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties (明、清), notable for their extensive scale, historical significance, meticulous craftsmanship, and breathtaking scenery. In 2007, it was designated a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit (全国重点文物保护单位) by the State Council.
Key Information
- Location: Mu Palace (木府), Black Dragon Pool (黑龙潭)
- Attraction Level: National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit (全国重点文物保护单位)
- Famous Attraction: Black Dragon Pool Ancient Architecture Complex (黑龙潭古建筑群)
Contents
- Guangbi Tower in Mu Palace
- Guangbi Tower at Black Dragon Pool
Guangbi Tower in Mu Palace
Guangbi Tower was originally the library of the Mu Palace, featuring intricately carved beams and painted rafters, showcasing its stunning beauty. The Mu Palace is a historical palace complex within Lijiang Old Town, serving as the residence for the Lijiang chieftains during the Ming Dynasty. It is a cultural and political center of the region with over 340 years of history, often referred to as “the Forbidden City of the South” (南有木府).
On the central axis of the Mu Palace, key buildings are arranged sequentially: the Conference Hall (议事厅), Wanjun Building (万卷楼), Guardian Hall (护法殿), Guangbi Tower (光碧楼), Yuyin Tower (玉音楼), and Sanqing Hall (三清殿). On either side of the central axis, over 160 rooms including annexes, lofts, corridors, and guesthouses are constructed.
Guangbi Tower at Black Dragon Pool
Originally located within the Lijiang Prefecture Office (丽江知府衙署), this building dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The tower has a width of five bays (14.5 meters) and a depth of four bays (7.8 meters), with a ridge height of 7.97 meters. It features a double-eaved hipped roof structure and was relocated to its current site later.
How to Get There
- From Lijiang Railway Station (丽江火车站): Take bus 18 to the stop for Mu Palace (木府), then walk to the Guangbi Tower.
- City Bus: Take bus routes 2 or 3, and alight at the ancient town entrance to access the attractions.
Travel Tips
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions to ensure a respectful visit to the sites.
- Prepare for Weather: Lijiang has a diverse climate; it’s advisable to check the weather and dress appropriately.
- Stay Hydrated: The altitude may cause dehydration; carry water with you during your exploration.
- Camera Ready: Bring your camera to capture the beautiful architecture and stunning landscapes.
- Safety Precautions: Travel in groups if possible, especially in less crowded areas or during the evening.
